英语之介词的用法（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册.docx

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1、介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句子成分， 常位于名词或代词(或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句)前面构成介词短语。 介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。介词，是表示两词之间的关系的词。我们在小学英语中学习的英语介词有：时间介词(1 )在上面 The book is on the desk.(2 )在(明B一天/星期)What do you do on Wednesday?(3 )在(月、日)My birthday is on August 2nd.(1 )在里面 The pens are in the pencilbox.(2 )在(哪一年/月)His birthday is

2、 in October. He wor ked here in 1992.(3 )在(地方)He works in Dongguan.(4 )在之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?(5 )在(早上、下午、晚上)I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.(1)在(点钟)I usually go to school at 8:00 am.(2

3、 )在中午at noon方位介词1. under 在底下 There is a ball under the bed.2. near 在附近 There is a book shop near ourschool.3. in front of 在前面A boy is standing in front of the house.4. beside 在旁边 A football is beside thedoor.5. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.6. over 在正上方A bridge is o

4、ver the river.7. on the left 在左边 The bookstore is on the left.8. on the right 在右边The hospital is on the right.9. before 在之前 Mike sits before me.10. after 在以后 He went home after school.11. in the middle 在中间The road is in the middle.12. at(1 )在(小地方)I am at school today.I was at home yesterday.(2 )看一看

5、Look at the blackboard.13. behind在后面There is a broom behind the door.其他常用介词14. ) 给。This present is for you.15. ) 为了。 Thank you fbr telling me the way to the zoo.16. )作为。 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.17. )至！L Take your sportshoes to the P.E class.18. )致。 Happy birthday to you. Give it

6、to your friend.来自 I am from China. = I e from China.4.from to 从至J Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday.的 He is a student of Kama School.6. by(1 )在之前。We must be at home by 6 oclock.(2 )乘交通工具。People can go to themoon by spaceship.I go to school by bus.(1 ) 用。I write a le

7、tter with a pen.(2 ) 和一起。He went to Shenzhen with his parents.在与之间。There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.9. into 至里。 Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.10. like(1 )像 The twins are like their father.(2 )长相怎样? Whafs he like?11. about(1 )大约；关于 If s about 6:00 now.(2 )怎么样？ Wh

8、at about? How about?介词填空1 the first day school 2the school playground3classes 4Wednesday 5a farm6 pullcarrots 7 a lotfruit trees 8 livea town9the weekends 10the sitting room11the 4th November 12 look them13 the playground 14the school hall 15New Year16 talk his students holidays 17Christmas Day18 ha

9、ve a big lunch my family 19 dress costumes20September or October 21his grandpas house介词练习()1.the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work the day and sleep night.A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best the boy students.A. between B. with C.

10、 among()4.A wolf a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hopes to e back three days.A. after B. fbr C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me mistake.A. by B. for C. with( )7.He left home a cold winter evening.A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is the east of China.A. in B. on C. to(

11、 )9.my fathers help, I have finished my position.A. Under B. On C. with( )10.He9s very strict himself and hes very strict his work.A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with()11.1 really cant agree you.A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop wont open nine in the morning.A. until B. at C. during()13.How abo

12、ut the flowers now?A. watering B. are watering C. watered)14.She spent all his money books.A. in B. with C. on)15.They are talking low voices.A. with B. in C. on)16.If s very kind you to help us.A. fbr B. to C. of)17.What will you have breakfast this morning?A. with B. fbr C. by)18.A plane is flying

13、 the city.A. on B. over C. above)19.You are free to speak the meeting.A. at B. in C. on)20.Mr. Green will stay in China Friday.A. to B. on C. till)21.Its wrong to play jokes other people.A. on B. of C. with)22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue red.A. fbr B. as C. to)23.The student will give us

14、a talk how to use our spare time.A. for B. on C. in)24.1 paid two hundred yuan that kind of bicycle.A. in B. fbr C. on)25.The doctor is very kind his patientsA. to B. on C. at)26.We can9t live air.A. in B. with C. without)27.The child was afraid the strange sound.A. at B. fbr C. of)28.He was very an

15、gry her fbr being late.A. fbr B. with C. at( )29.What do you thinkthe play?A. about B. like C. of( )30.1 think its the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure it.A. do B. about C. of()31.Reading the sun isnt goodyouA. under ; fbr B. in ; fbr C. in ; to( )32.1 wont ask about it, Im going

16、 to see it my own eyes.A. by B. fbr C. with()33.We go to school every day Sunday.A. except B. without C. on()34.There is a small river the two townsA. in B. between C. among()35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep the lesson.A. for B. through C. during()36.Mr. Black went to Paris a few days.A. for B. in C

17、. after()37.They will leave London next month.A. to B. from C. fbr()38.Are you going to the zoo bus or my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in()39.He woke up several times the nightA. in B. at C. on( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 oclock themorning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D.

18、 in; on()41. Wheres Lily? We are all here her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )42. She sent her friend a postcard a birthday present.A. on B. as C. fbr D.( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by()44. What is a writing brush, do you know?Its wri

19、ting and drawing.A. with B. to C. fbr D. by( )45. English is widely used travellers and business people all over theworld.A. to B. for C. as D. by( )46.the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. Under B. In C. With D. On( )47. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao isthe west

20、 of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in( )48. Youd better not go out now. Ifs raining.It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep rain.A. in B. of C. with D. off()49.There are many apples the tree. A bird the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at()50. Who are you going t

21、o play?” Grade Two.A. about B. by C. against圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1 .Jim is good in English and Maths.2 .How many students have their birthday on May?3 .They are talking to their plans.4 .The films were in the ground just now.5 . Women，s Day is at the third of March.6.1 usually take photos in

22、Sunday morning.7 .What did you do on the Spring Festival?8 .Can you e and help me on my English?9 .Did you water trees at the farm?1 the first day (of) school2(in)the school playground3 (in)classes4(on) Wednesday5(on)a farm6 pull (up) carrots7 a lot (of) fruit trees8 live (in) a town9 (at)the weeken

23、ds10 (in) the sitting room11 (on)the 4th (of) November12 look (at) them13 (in) the playground15 (on) New Year16 talk (with) his students (in) holidays17 (on) Christmas Day18 have a big lunch (with) my family19 dress (up) (in) costumes20 (in) September or October21 (in) his grandpa9s house15 ： ACCBC: 610 ： ABACA: 1115 ： CAACB:1620 ： CBCAC2025 ： ACBBA 2630 ： CCBCB 3135 ： BCABC 3640 ： ACBAB4145 ： CBACD 4650 ： CADBC圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。inat onin toabout inon aton inon onat onwith atin onin