湖南省雨花区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省雨花区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、Its impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. If s

2、too difficult.-Youre right. We cant be careful while on it.A. quite; working B. very; to work C. too; working D. more; to work2、一 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love.一 Oh, honey, its very kind of you to say that.A. thankful B. useful C. careful3、一Which book would you like to borrow?of the two boo

3、ks is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. Any D. None4、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so delicious, I cant wait to try it.A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. feels5、 Its very important us a second language.A. for, to learn B. for, learn C. to, to learn D. to, learn6、 - Do you like reading h

4、istory books when you are free?No! I like story books I almost read them every day.A. and B. but C. or D. then7、President Xi Jinping started his European tour March 21, 2019.A. in B. on C. at D. to8、 一May we leave the classroom now?一No, you You to leave until the bell rings.A. cant; are allowedB. mu

5、stnt; arent allowedC. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allowed9、Do you think Peter is free today? He is really busy preparing（准备）for the coining test these days.A. Of course B. I have an idea C. 1* m afraid so D. I donf t think so10、一How do you study a test?I often study a group.A. to; for B. fo

6、r; at C. at; inD. for; withPlease call Ms Wu at 139*617(before 10 pm).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. If you want to, Mandarin Morning Center can help you.A. learn taiji B. buy a second-hand pianoC. learn Chinese D. be an English teacher2. If you join Mandarin Morning Center, you will have courses forA

7、. no less than twelve hours a monthB. just three hours a monthC. less than twelve hours a monthD. about two hours a week3. If you want to be an English teacher, you can for more information.A. call 138*260B. phone 1340*533C. send e-mail to D. visit 4. Ms Wu wants to sell her piano because.A. She doe

8、snt like playing the piano nowB. She will go abroadC. her new house is too smallD. She wants to buy a new one5. From the passage, we know that.A. Mandarin Morning Center can help you travel around Shanghai for freeB. Tianyigu Taijiquan Club offers taiji courses at Green Park in BeijingC. Chaoyang En

9、glish coaching School needs an English teacher who is from AustraliaD. Ms Wu wants to sell her piano at 30,800 yuanV.书面表达19、同学们，四年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)提示：你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼你解决问题或烦恼的过程你的感想My middle school life is coming to an end. During the four years, not only

10、 did I have happy time, but I had kinds ofproblems. My biggest problem was参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、A3、A4、B5、A6、A7、B8、B9、D10、DII.完形填空IK 1. C2. C3. D4. B5. B6. D7. A8. B9. D10. C12. A13. D14. B15. Cm.语法填空12 1. will get2. show3. will be4. must take5. using6. to rest7. take8. To change/Changing9. to eat10. WishIV

11、.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3. C4. C5. C14、 1. D2. B3. C4. B15、 1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D16、 1. B3.D17、 1. C2. D3. B4. C5. A18、 1. C2. A3. C4. B5. BV.书面表达19 My middle school life is coming to an end. During the four years, not only did I have happy time, but I had kinds of problems. My biggest problem was that I us

12、ed to be shy.Sometimes I really didnt know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble.First, I learned how to communicate with others and make as many friends as possible. Then when was in trouble,1 asked my classmates or friends for help because we were the same age and we can understand each

13、 other easily. Besides, I also told my teachers or my parents about my trouble and asked for their help. They were full of love and had rich experience.Now, I am more outgoing than before. I can get along well with people around me.I know communication is very importantII.完形填空11、 Once upon a time th

14、ere was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in h

15、is palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 Caroline took a deep breath

16、and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can.Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kid?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her familys vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of t

17、hem to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy ki

18、ng. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1. A. brightest B. brightly C. bright D. brighter2. A. whom B. what C. who D. which3. A. some B. each C. every D. any4. A. / B. a C. an D. the5. A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk6.

19、A. angry B. anger C. angrier D. angrily7. A. for B. of C. to D. at8. A. to use B. use C. using D. used9. A. much B. most C. more D. many10. A. carry B. carries C. carried D. was carrying11. A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming12. A. how B. what C. which D. that13. A. If B. Though C. While D. When14

20、. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a15. A. invited B. were inviting C. were invited D. was invited m.语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1. (get) ill if they use their brains (大脑)too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2. (show) us that the more you use your brains, the bette

21、r they 3, (be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic(充满活力的)，you 4. (take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5. (use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6. (rest), One is a peaceful rest. S

22、leep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7. (take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8, (change) the way of the brains activities (活动)is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9. (eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains.

23、10, (wish) you a wise man and a happy life.IV.阅读理解A13、 How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well were brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly (无线地)with a smartphone. I

24、fs called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from$99 to$200 .The US is the first target market.Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record: 1 .the time you spent brushing teeth. 2.whether all areas of your mouth are reached.3 .whether yo

25、u brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits. Its kind of like having a pr

26、ivate dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis.The toothbrush can also talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. When you brush your teeth, you can score your points for beating the monsters in your teeth. That*s really very

27、interesting. The Kolibree toothbrush is created to be smart but also fun.The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered y

28、es, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth.Thomas says that one day, it*ll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holesin your teeth while you brush.1. The Kol

29、ibree toothbrush was invented by.A. a French companyB. Thomas ServalC. Thomas ServaVs father2. How much is the Kolibree toothbrush?A . From$99 to$200.B . From$90 to$200.C. From$20 to$900.3. What can the Kolibree toothbrush do?A. It can record how often you brush your teeth.B. It can tell you what ti

30、me you should brush your teeth.C. It can score your brushing way.4. Whafs the reason for inventing the Kolibree toothbrush?A. Its inventor was interested in toothbrushes.B. The toothbrush heads were too dry.C. Its inventor wanted to know whether the kids brushed their teeth.5. What will the Kolibree

31、 toothbrush probably be like in the future?A. The Kolibree toothbrush will be able to talk to other apps.B. There will be a game controlled by the Kolibree toothbrush.C. A camera will be installed （安装）in the Kolibree toothbrush.B14 Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. T

32、hey want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs,

33、the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs j

34、ust 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made ina three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to mak

35、e the robofs part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robofs limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break.Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines.

36、Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1. What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?A. carrying heavy things B. Running fast. C. Being light enough. D. Providing enough power.2. What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?A.

37、For making a 3D printer. B. For making limbs for disabled persons.C. For helping people do housework. D. For helping people live longer.3. From the passage, we know that MITs robot.A. can carry heavy things B. can jump 30cm highC. is made of Kevlar D. is still very heavy4. Whafs the main idea of thi

38、s passage?A. Scientists have been working on four-leg robots.B. A new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.C. The robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.D. The difficulty in designing the new robotC15、Steven Jobs, the designer（设计者）of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in s

39、chool. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didnt change a lot. Then he But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then

40、 he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（车 库）.

41、He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1. Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because heA never did his lesso

42、nsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out2. The underlined phrase “dropped out” in first paragraph means in Chinese.A.退学 B.升学 C.设计 D.改变3. Steven Jobs designed his new computerA. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in an apple tree gardenD. by himself4. Steven Jobs

43、 was famous for his all over the world.A. new ideas B. appleC. Apple Computer D. video games5. From this passage we know Steven JobsA. didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesB. liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. could only design video gamesD. liked trying new

44、 things and making his new ideas become trueD16、From China to the United States, facial recognition technology is being used and tested like this at the Los Angeles International Airport. This pilot program that takes a picture of the passenger and compares it to the passport picture, is just one wa

45、y facial recognition technology can be used for safety. The facial recognition technology can also be used for surveillance （监视）and for the commercial use （商业用途）.Great achievements have been made in facial recognition technology in recent years.The technology is used to identify a missing child. Com

46、puters are finally fast enough to process all the data that we need to process. Machines can now match faces even when the lighting isnt good or when a full shot of the face is not available, a side shot or moving image of the face may be enough for artificial intelligence to make a match.Face first

47、 is one of many companies developing facial recognition software with endless possible uses. Try to imagine that everyday items that we have such as our house keys, our car keys, our ATM cards, our passwords are all starting to go away and instead, Were going to be using facial recognition, Smart ph

48、ones, of course are now using facialrecognition. Laptops have facial recognition on them.The ability to get an image of a person without permission comes with privacy worries.“My biggest worry is actually not the government, its the big companies where there are really no limits on how they can share data, what they can use it for, how