贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题.docx

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1、六盘水市20222023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高二年级英语试题卷（考试时间：140分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Stormy.2. Where does the woman usually go at Christmas?A. To a school. B. To her daughters. C. To a nearby village.3. Why does the woman stop the man from buying beer?A. He has drunk too much.B. He just finished exercis

3、ing.C. He looks younger than 18 years old.4. How many bags of rubbish has Amy collected in total?A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.5. What is Jake going to do first?A. Have dinner. B. Attend a class. C. Borrow a book.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

4、，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在第一个湖泊颜色的全球记录中，研究人员估计大约三分之 一的地球湖泊是蓝色的。但是，研究小组在地球物理研究通讯中报告说，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，那 么一些纯净的水就会变成绿色或棕色。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “But, if average summer air temperatures should rise by a few degrees, some of those pure waters could turn green or

5、 brown, the team reports in the Geophysical Research Letters.（但是，研究小 组在地球物理研究通讯中报告说，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，那么一些纯净的水就会变成绿色或棕 色。）”和第三段中 uThe scientists found that lakes in cooler regions, with average summer temperatures below 19, tend to have a blue color pared to lakes with warmer water.（科学家们发现，与水温较高的湖泊相比，夏 季

6、平均温度低于19摄氏度的较冷地区的湖泊往往呈现蓝色。）”可知，较低的温度有助于形成蓝色的湖 泊，故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子 “This warmer environment encourages more algae growth, and thus its tint is changed, giving it a greenbrown look, according to Yang.（杨说，这种温暖的环境促进了更多的藻类生 长，因此它的tint发生了变化，呈现出绿褐色的外观。）”可知，温暖的环境促进了更多的藻类生长，使得 湖泊呈现绿褐色的外观，这说明湖泊的颜色发生

7、了变化，由此可知，划线单词tint,意为“颜色”，故选 Bo【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 uSome breathtaking blue lakes may not be so blue in the future, thanks to climate change.（由于气候变化，一些令人叹为观止的蓝色湖泊在未来可能不会那么蓝了。）”以及最后一段中 “One benefit of the new study is that it gives scientists a baseline for assessing how climate change is affectingEart

8、hs freshwater resources.（这项新研究的一个好处是，它为科学家评估气候变化如何影响地球淡水资源提 供了基准。）”可推知，湖泊的颜色随着气候变化而变化。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “This warmer environment encourages more algae growth, and thus its tint is changed, giving it a greenbrown look, according to Yang. But what is worth mentioning is that the average summer t

9、emperatures may increase another 3 一an amount that scientists think is possible by the end of the century.（杨 说，这种温暖的环境促进了更多的藻类生长，因此它的颜色发生了变化，呈现出绿褐色的外观。但值得一 提的是，夏季平均气温可能会再升高3摄氏度科学家认为，到本世纪末，这个数字可能还会上升。）” 可知，到本世纪末会出现更多的绿褐色湖泊，由此可推知，70年后将会出现更多的绿褐色湖泊。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

10、题卡上将该项涂UN选项中有两项为多余选项OHow to Live Life to the FullestHave you ever felt like others dont understand your pain when they seem to be living a happy life? 16、but the truth is that happiness takes work, and learning how to live life to the fullest takes dedication and practice. Here are some tips for you

11、 to follow.Keep Your Mind Open17 Just because youre right about something doesnt mean there arent other ways to look at it. Listening to ideas you dont agree with or understand keeps your brain active and healthy. Youll continue to learn as long as you stay open to difficult conversations.Take More

12、RisksSometimes theres danger involved in life, but every reward carries risk with it. If you never take risks, youll never get anywhere in life, and you certainly won9t learn how to live life to the fullest. 18.Live in the Present MomentYour past is important to learn from. Your future is important

13、to work towards. But for you the most important is the present. In order to ground yourself in the now, you can practice mindfulness. 19 Care about howyoure feeling, why youre feeling that way.20Every day, youll see someone who could need help. While you may not be at a place to help them financiall

14、y, offering a smile or a kind word can do wonders to help someone feel better about where theyre at in life. When others see you practicing kindness, theyll also be more likely to do so, which can help everyone learn how to live life to the fullest.Discover what makes your life meaningful and go aft

15、er it.A. Be kind to othersB. Smile more to othersC. Face challenges you meetD. Youre not alone in feeling this wayE. Go to notice the present around youF. You should cherish the painful momentsG. Having an open mind is important for you【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了过上幸福生活的几个建议。【16题详解】上文 “Have you ever felt

16、like others dont understand your pain when they seem to be living a happy lifb?（你有没 有觉得当别人似乎过着幸福的生活时，他们不理解你的痛苦？）”指出别人可能不理解你的痛苦，下文“Here are some tips for you to follow.（这里有一些建议供你参考。）”说明这个现象很普遍，所以作者要给一 些建议，D项“你不是唯一有这种感觉的人”符合，和下文Ubut the truth is that happiness takes work, and learning how to live life

17、 to the fullest takes dedication and practice.（但事实是，幸福需要努力，学习如何充实地 生活需要奉献和实践。）”是转折关系，故选D。【17题详解】由本段标题“Keep Your Mind Open（使你的思想开放）”可知，本段主要介绍要让自己的思想开放，G项 “思想开放对你来说很重要”呼应标题，故选G。【18题详解】上文“ If you never take risks, youll never get anywhere in life, and you certainly wont learn how to live life to the fu

18、llest.（如果你从不冒险，你将永远无法在生活中取得任何成就，你当然也不会学会如何充分地生 活。）”指出从不冒险，你将永远无法在生活中取得任何成就，也不会学会如何充分地生活，这说明我们要 接受挑战，C项“面对你遇到的挑战”符合，故选C。【19题详解】上文 “But for you the most important is the present. In order to ground yourself in the now, you can practice mindfulness但对你来说，最重要的是现在。为了让自己立足于当下，你可以练习正念。）”强调要立足当 下，E项“去注意你自己当下

19、的一切”符合，故选E。【20题详解】此处是本段小标题，由下文 “While you may not be at a place to help them financially, offering a smile or a kind word can do wonders to help someone feel better about where theyre at in life. When others see you practicing kindness, theyUl also be more likely to do so, which can help everyone le

20、arn how to live life to the fullest（虽然你 可能没有办法在经济上帮助他们，但是给他们一个微笑或者一句善意的话可以帮助他们对自己的生活感觉 更好。当别人看到你在做善事时，他们也更有可能这样做，这可以帮助每个人学会如何充分地生活）”可 知，本段介绍了要对他人友好，A项“对他人友好”适合作本段标题，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的1佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂mt OJenny was a shy and int

21、roverted （内向的）girl during her early school years. She found it 21 tosocialize and make 22, often feeling left out and lonely. However, everything changed when she23 a drama club in high school. Through acting, she discovered a fresh passion and a way to express herself.Jenny 24 various roles and imm

22、ersed herself in the characters she played. The stage became her second25, and the drama club members became her second family.One 26 play was a turning point in Jennys life. She 27 the lead role, a confident and boldcharacter. 28, she doubted her ability to play such a character, but with determina

23、tion and 29 fromher fellow actors, she embraced the challenge. Continually practicing. Jenny pushed herself beyond her fort zone,gradually gaining30and finding her voice both on and off the stage.Looking back at her journey, Jenny31that stepping onto the stage was more than just acting. Ittaught her

24、 a32lesson about life. She learned that sometimes, in order to grow, we must step out of ourfort zones and33new experiences. Just like how she overcame her34through acting, sheunderstood that taking risks and challenging ourselves is the only way to35our true potential and findreal happiness.21.A. e

25、asy22. A. friends23. A. left24. A. talked about25. A. role26. A. ordinary27. A. accepted28. A. Initially29. A. support30. A. fame31. A. decided32. A. moving33. A. show34. A. shyness35. A. encourageB. importantC. difficultD. unnecessaryB. choiceC. decisionsD. progressB. formedC. managedD. joinedB. to

26、ok onC. carried onD. learned aboutB. careerC. homeD. chanceB. particularC. excitingD. sorrowfulB. assignedC. performedD. providedB. UnluckilyC. GraduallyD. EventuallyB. passionC. knowledgeD. energyB. benefitC. friendshipD. confidenceB. studiedC. consideredD. realizedB. pricelessC. interestingD. valu

27、elessB. refuseC. weleD. shareB. limitationC. disabilityD. adversityB. discoverC.reduceD. increase23. D 24. B25. C 26. B 27. C28. A 29. A 31.D 31.32. B33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Jenny曾经是一个害羞和内向的女孩。她很难社交和交朋友，经常 感到被冷落和孤独。然而，当她在高中加入戏剧社时，一切都改变了。回顾她的旅程，Jenny意识到走上舞 台不仅仅是表演，这教会了她一个关于生活的宝贵教训一一要想

28、成长，我们必须走出舒适区，接受新的经 历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现很难社交和交朋友，经常感到被冷落和孤独。A. easy容易的；B. important 重要的；C. difficult 困难的；D. unnecessary 不必要的。根据前文 u Jenny was a shy and introverted （内向的）girl during her early school years.”可知，Jenny非常害羞和内向，由此发现社交很难。故选C。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friends朋友；B. choice选择；C.decisions决定；D.

29、progress进展。根 据前文“socialize”可知，她发现很难社交和交朋友，经常感到被冷落和孤独。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在高中加入戏剧社时，一切都改变了。A. left离开；B. formed形 成；C.managed管理；D. joined加入。根据后文“a drama club”可知，当她加入一个戏剧社的时候,一切 发生了变化。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jenny扮演了各种各样的角色，并沉浸在她所扮演的角色中。A. talked about谈 论；B. took on 承担；C. carried on 继续;D. learned

30、 about 了解。根据后文“various roles” 可知,她承担了 各种角色。故选B。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞台成了她的第二个家，戏剧社的成员成了她的第二个家人。A. role角色；B. career职业；C.home家；D. chance机会。根据后文“became her second family ”可知，舞台成了她的第二 个家。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一出很特别的戏是Jenny人生的转折点。A. ordinary普通的；B. particular 特别的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D.sorrowful悲伤的。根据“a turni

31、ng point”可知，有一场特别的戏是她 的转折点。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她扮演了主角，一个自信而大胆的角色。A. accepted接受；B.assigned分配；C.performed执行，扮演；D. provided提供。根据后文“the lead role”可知，她扮演了主角。故选C。 28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她怀疑自己是否有能力扮演这样一个角色，但在其他演员的决心和支持 下，她接受了挑战。A. Initially最初；B.Unluckily不幸地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Eventually最终。根据“she doubted h

32、er ability”可知，刚开始的时候，她怀疑自己的能力。故选A。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. passion热情；C.knowledge知识；D. energy精力。根据后文“from her fellow actors”可知，来自于其他演员的支持。故选A。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenny让自己走出了舒适区，逐渐获得了自信，在舞台内外都找到了自己的声 音。A. fame 名声；B. benefit 利益；C. friendship 友谊；D. confidence 自信。根据后文 “finding her voice bot

33、h on and off the stage ”可知，Jenny让自己走出了舒适区，逐渐获得了自信。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的旅程，Jenny意识到走上舞台不仅仅是表演。A. decided决定；B. studied 学习；C. considered 考虑；D. realized 实现、意识到。根据后文“that stepping onto the stage was more than just acting.v以及后文 uIt taught her a 12 lesson about life.v可知，她意识到走上舞台 不仅仅是表演。故选D。【32题详解】考查形

34、容词词义辨析。句意：这给她上了人生中无价的一课。A. moving动人的；B. priceless无价的；C. interesting有趣的；D. valueless无价值的。根据“aboutlife”可知，关于人生的经验教训是无价的。故选 Bo【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她了解到，有时候，要想成长，我们必须走出舒适区，迎接新的体验。A. show 展示；B.refuse拒绝；C.wele欢迎、迎接；D. share分享。根据“new experiences.”可知，走出舒适区， 我们要迎接新的体验。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像她如何通过表演克服羞怯一样，她明白

35、冒险和挑战自我是发现我们真正潜 力和找到快乐的唯一途径。A. shyness害羞；B.limitation限制;C.disability残疾;D.adversity逆境。根据 前文 “Jenny was a shy and introverted （内向的）girl during her early school years. ” 以及 “Jenny pushed herself beyond her fort zone, gradually gaining 10 and finding her voice both on and off the stage.”可矢口, 通 过表演让她克服害羞

36、，并且获得自信。故选A。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encourage鼓励；B. discover发现；C.reduce减少；D. increase增加。 根据后文“owr true potential and find real happiness”可知，Jenny明白了冒险和挑战自我是发现我们真正潜 力和找到快乐的唯一途径。故选B。第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号丙单词的正确形式，并填在答题下的相应位置。Siheyuan is a special type ofbuilding found in

37、China that represents the countrys rich traditions. These buildings36 (exist) around for a very long time and are mainly located in the northern parts of China. Exploring a Siheyuan allows you 37 (step) back in time and experience the peace and history of ancient China.Siheyuan has 38 unique layout

38、with a square courtyard in the middle, 39 (surround) by buildings on all four sides. This design provides privacy for the people living there and shows a balance 40 humanmade structures and nature.The main entrance of a Siheyuan 41 (usual) faces south, and the most important rooms are positioned in

39、the north. The courtyards are often decorated with beautiful gardens, plants, and fancy stone carvings, 42 show how much the Chinese appreciate nature and beauty.Beyond its physical form, Siheyuan represents the Chinese 43(tradition) way of life and family values.In these buildings, extended familie

40、s live together, 44 the courtyard bees a gathering place for family members. This helps to strengthen family bonds and maintain connections between different 45 (generation).【答案】36. have existed37. to step38. a 39. surrounded40. between41. usually42. which 43. traditional44. and 45. generations 【解析】

41、【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了四合院的布局及其所代表的的意义和价值。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：这些建筑存在已久，主要位于中国北方地区。由for a very long time可知，句子描述从 过去到现在建筑一直存在，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have,故填have existed。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索四合院可以让你回到过去，体验中国古代的和平与历史。allow sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填t。step。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：四合院有一个独特的布局，中间是一个方形的庭院，四周都是建筑物。layout是可数

42、名 词，此处泛指一个独特的布局，应用不定冠词来修饰，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a,故填ao【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：四合院有一个独特的布局，中间是一个方形的庭院，四周都是建筑物。句中有谓 语has,前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，Siheyuan和动词surround是被动关系，应用过去分词 形式作状语，故填surroundedo【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这种设计为居住在那里的人们提供了隐私，并展示了人造结构和自然之间的平衡。betweem.and固定搭配，意为“在之间，故填between。41题详解】考查副词。句意：四合院的主门通常朝南，最重要的房间位于

43、北面。此处应用副词usually作状语，修饰动 词 faces, 故填 usuallyo【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：庭院里常常装饰着美丽的花园、植物和奇特的石雕，这表明了中国人是多么欣赏自 然和美。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面这个句子，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填 which o43题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了物质形式，四合院还代表了中国传统的生活方式和家庭价值观。此处应用形容 词traditional作定语，修饰名词way,故填traditionalo【44题详解】考查连词。句意：在这些建筑中，大家庭住在一起，庭院成为家庭成员聚集的地方。句子“大家庭住在一 起”和句

44、子“庭院成为家庭成员聚集的地方”是并列关系，应用连词and,故填and。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这有助于加强家庭纽带和维持不同代人之间的联系。由different可知，应用名词复 数作between的宾语，故填generationso第四部分 写作（共两节，满40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是高二学生李华，你校英语社团计划下周末举行一场英文诗歌朗诵比赛，请你写一则书面通 知，号召同学们前来观摩、学习，内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；2 .活动流程及意义。注意：词数80词左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：朗诵recitation n.【答案】NoticeOur En

45、glish Club will host an English poetry recitation petition and we warmly invite you to participate in this remarkable event, which promises to be a feast for the senses.The petition will begin at 9:00 am next Saturday in our lecture hall. After the host introduces the rules, the participants will st

46、art their recitation of beautiful English poems, which vary from original English poems to selfcreated ones. By enjoying the petition, you will not only appreciate the beauty of the poems, but also enhance your own English proficiency.So e on and immerse yourself in the world of English poetry. See

47、you there!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则书面通知，通知同学们参加学校英语社团下周末举行 的一场英文诗歌朗诵比赛，号召同学们前来观摩、学习。【详解】比赛：petition一match参力口 ：participate intake past in开始:startbegin提高：enhance一improve2句式拓展改为强调句原句：By enjoying the petition, you will not only appreciate the beauty of the poems, but also enhance your own English prof

48、iciency.拓展句：It is by enjoying the petition that you will not only appreciate the beauty of the poems, but also enhance your own English proficiency.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Our English Club will host an English poetry recitation petition and we warmly invite you to participate in this remarkable event, which promises to be a feast for the sense