2022年新高考全国I卷英语高考真题(原卷版+答案).docx

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1、45. A. due toB. instead ofC , apart fromD. as for46. A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed47. A. signed upB. calmed downC. checked outD. headed off48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. completedD. recorded49. A. windB. noiseC , temperatureD. speed50. A. findB. hideC , startD. fix51. A. luckB. answerC.

2、 wonderD. signal52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly53. A. sorryB. braveC, safeD. right54. A. reliefB. dutyC , prideD. excitement55. A. failureB. adventureC. performanceD. conflict七、用单词的适当形式完成短文(2022.全国.高考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。The Chinese government recently finalize

3、d a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringi

4、ng many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authe

5、nticity and integrity(完整f生)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 6

6、3 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to ahost of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live with

7、in the Giant试卷第10页，共12页Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.八、邀请信66. （2022全国高考真题）假定你是校广播站英语节目Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1 .节目介绍；2 .访谈的时间和话题。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua九、读后续写67. （2022.全国高考真题

8、）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使 之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route（路线）through thick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himsel

9、f off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasnt with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched th

10、e crowd for the schooPs coach and asked him what had happened.“I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,“ he explained uncomfortably.“I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”I bit back my frustration（懊f卤）. I knew the coach meant wellhe thought he was doing the ri

11、ght thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates though

12、t of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer-thats all. David had not missed a single practice, and althoug

13、h he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.We sat down next to each other, but David w

14、ouldnt look at me.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.参考答案:1. c【原文】M: We have to find a parking space. Lefs drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?W: None. I checked it. Look, there is a space!2. B【原文】M: Y

15、ou have to go now, Judy, or youll miss your flight. Ifs an hours drive to the airport.W: Im leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad?3. B【原文】M: Laura, whafs in the mailbox?W: Its a thank-you note from our neighbour. They thank us for visiting them last week wh

16、en the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M: Are they back home now?W: Should be.4. C【原文】W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.M: Hello. Could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W: Yeah. Were open from ten in the morning to five in the afternoon.M: Thanks.5. A【原文】M: Exc

17、use me, where is the hotel gym, please?W: Its on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.M: Do I have to pay extra?W: No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you.6. A 7. B【原文】W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them

18、there this weekend?M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it?W: Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W: All right. Til manage.8. B 9. C 10. C【原文】 M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you

19、 here. How long have you been shopping?W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissas birthday is coming. Tm trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.M: Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer pl

20、aying with. So this year, we didnt buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.W: Whafs that?M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more.W: How much is it?M: Fifty dollars per person, for

21、a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!11. B 12. A 13. A【原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything?W: Oh Kevin, Im preparing a presentation fbr the city library. Ifs about a girl named Tracy Woods.M: Whafs

22、 special about her?W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we cant. Dogs dont judge, and they dont care who you are or what you look like.M: But putting dogs

23、into a school? Arent they going to mess up the school?W: Dont worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.M: I hope the children love them.W: Of course they do. Tve got some pictures. Til show them at my presentation tomorrowmo

24、rning.14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B【原文】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. W: Its my pleasure.M: People say youre doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become?W: No, not really. All of my acting in the n

25、ew season is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.M: I notice youve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.W: Yeah, thats how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.M: Tell us about the six months

26、you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Center.W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. Its very helpful for making you a really well-

27、rounded and active member of the film and television industry.M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.18. A 19. B 20. C原文 W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our sk

28、ills and build up our body. Today, well hear something different. Were honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ende

29、d up working here in Vancouver. Emma says its challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. Its rea

30、lly important to hear what experts say, and thats why weve invited Emma here. She isnt going to tell us about everything we should eat. But, she will teach us to make better choices. Lets welcome Emma Wilson.21. C 22. B 23, A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。21 .推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduc

31、tion to Literature （文学概论课程 评分办法）”和 Essays （60%）部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course （你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分）”可知，文章介 绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。22 .细节理解题。根据黑体小标题Essays （60%）”以及“Group Assignments （30%户和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tes

32、ts/Groups Work/Homework （10%）”可知，学生的最终成绩由 3 部分组成。故选B项。23 .推理判断题。根据Late Work”部分If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it win earn azero.（如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分）”可知，如果在截止日 期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。【点睛】24 . B 25. B 26. D 27. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中 央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采

33、取的努力。24 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.（像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物）及But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.（但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地 买了太多东西；我扔掉的东

34、西可以做六份沙拉厂可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表 明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B项。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other, resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of

35、 greenhouse gases in the world.”（生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成 为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大 温室气体排放国。”户可知，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B项。26 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered m

36、ore than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished （有壬段狙E 的）produce, that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.（科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司 把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农

37、产品，收回了 超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、 冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用户可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制 作食物。故选D项。27 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won*

38、 eat,“ Curtin says.（“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用,无 论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说广 可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A项。【点睛】28 . D 29. B 30. C 31. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples well

39、being （该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨 在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。厂可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年 人的幸福感。故选D项。29 .推理判断题。根据第五段Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Tm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have

40、 done something useful.（有不同的关注点彳艮好。人彳门 把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有 用的事情的感觉很好。广可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这 能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。30 .词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: Residents really

41、 welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. （彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilson是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她 说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好 处和乐趣。”户可知，Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之 一，因此可知，画线处embark on意为“开始着

42、手做某事”，与C项“Begin （开始广含义相近。 故选C项。31 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.（居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好 处和乐趣。）”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill P

43、athways, said: We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.（诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩刘易斯说:“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。 它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”广可知，该项目得到了 居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目 的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。【点睛】32 . D 33.

44、C 34. A 35. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍因为饮食的改变导致了现在在世界上一半的语言 中发现了新的语音。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as f and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led

45、by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.（30 多年前， 学者 Charles Hockett注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“3和“v”，在吃软食物的社会的语言中更 常见。现在，瑞士苏黎世大学的Damian Blasi领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势产生的方 式和原因厂可知，Damian Blasi的研究关注的是这一趋势是如何产生的以及产生的原因，可 知他的研究重点是在语言的演变上。故选D项。33 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的They dis

46、covered that the upper and lower front teeth ofancient human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed bytouching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure , making it easier to produce such sounds/他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难

47、产 生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颗变成了覆盖咬合结构, 更容易发出这样的声音厂可知，因为古代成年人因为上下门牙是对齐的，他们的下颗结构跟 现在的我们不一样，这就导致他们发不出这个唇齿音，也就是说他们的下颗结构使他们很难 发出唇齿音。故选C项。34 .主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the so Neolithic age, with th

48、e use of f and increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.（对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时 代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，吁和V的使用显著增加。 这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现厂可知，此段主要是通过介绍语言数 据库的分析结果来证实语音是发生了很大变化，有些以前使用的语音，现在不一定找得到， 因此此处主要是通过相关证据进一步证明研究结果。故选A项。35 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sou