Unit5综合测试题.docx

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1、Unit5综合测试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟I .单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1. 一Her concert wasbig success last night一I think it surely makes difference for a new talent.A. /； / B. a； aC. a； the D. a； /答案：B a big success 一个巨大的成功”。make a difference “有影响，重要”，是固定搭配。2. It is the fact he doesnt know his own birthdaysurprises us all.A.

2、which; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; which答案：B考查强调句。句意：正是他不知道自己生日这个事实 让我们感到惊讶。the fact 后 he doesnt know his ownbirthday是一个同位语从句，不缺成分所以第一空应填that。第二空 是强调句应填thato3. I donft think Tomfs remarks are； he is not supposed to say so.A. in placeB. in peaceC. in surpriseD. in trouble答案：A考查介词短语意义辨析。句

3、意：我认为汤姆的言论不 恰当，他不应该这么说。in place “适当，在适当的位置”；in peace 和平地；in surprise 惊奇地；in trouble 处于麻烦 中”。4. The number of people invited fifty, but a number ofthemabsent for different reasons.aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should b

4、e reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such a

5、s diabetes （糖尿病）or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet （手镯）or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene bees unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determi

6、ne whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym（首字母缩写词）ABC, which stands for：A一Airway: Is it open and clear?B-Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person ble

7、eding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.36 First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT.A. saving a victims lifeB. preventing a victimfs condition from getting worseC. relieving a victim from painD. helping a person avoid su

8、dden illness or injury答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，first aid是救助突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助避免突发的疾病和伤害。37. Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us toA. make sure what to do and what not to doB. refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC. remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearingD. take

9、him to a hospital at once答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，急救前必须掌握 相关知识，明确该做什么不该做什么，否则反而会带来伤害，比如造 成瘫痪等。38. When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all.A. remove him from the accident sceneB. turn him overC. call for professional medical helpD. examine him carefully答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“The first ste

10、p is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是找医生，因此，C 为 正确答案。39. You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT.A. checking whether there is a pulseB. looking, listening and feeling for breathingC. replacing his medical bracelet or cardD. examining whether the airway is open and

11、 clear答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中第四句话“Next, assess thescene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends., do not move the victim.“可知，不是移走手镯或者卡片， 而应该查看。BElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in

12、 their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emerge

13、ncies.What to do? If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, dont touch them! If they are still holding the appliance (家用电器)that has given them shock (e. g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Unde_jiQ_wirciimstaiices_wilyou_try_tQ_piove_the

14、 appliaiice_jvith youjhand!If you cant turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims s

15、hould be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary. It is essential to maintain the victims body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not bre

16、athing, apply mouth-to-mouthresuscitation (恢复 呼吸). Keep the victim fs head low until professional help arrives. If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.40. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertis

17、ement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.答案：D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要的内容 是：当人受到电击后，如何实施救助。所以我们可以推断出这是关于 紧急救助的建议。41. The underlined sentence? “Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand! ” implies thatA. you should move the appliance that caused

18、 itB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands 答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If they are still holding the appliance that has given them shock(e.g. a hair dryer), unplu

19、g it or turn off the power at its source.和第三段“If you cant turn off the power, use a piece of wood”可知正确选项为 Co42. When a person has got an electric shock, you shouldA. separate the victim from the appliance and let them sit upB. keep the victim warm and help them breathe againC. move the victim onto t

20、heir side if they have got neck injuriesD. keep the victimfs head high until professional help arrives 答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段The victim must remainlying down.”Keep the victims head low until professional help arrives.”和 “But they should not be moved if there is a possibility ofneck or spine injuries unle

21、ss it is absolutely necessary”可知 A、C、D body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else.If the victim is not breathings apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. 可知 B 正确。错误。根据最后一段第四句话“It isessential to maintain the victim fscFirst aid means the aid or the help that c

22、an be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someonefs life.Shock. P

23、eople often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin bees damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Se

24、nd for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesnt harm. It washes dirt from tile wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison. A person who has taken pois

25、on should be taken to ahospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.Remember: When an accident happens, is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured pers

26、on warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him or her.43. How many mon accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.答案：c细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答 案。1.1 1f someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, youll find thatA. the fac

27、e turns greyB. the skin bees damp and coldC. the patient breathes quicklyD. all of the above答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段第二句The face turns grey, and the skin bees damp and cold.They breathe quickly.” 可知休克的 表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。45.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. First

28、aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor es.B. If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.C. Dont move the injured person if he or she has broken his orher legs.D. When a person has taken poison, we must make him or her sick.答案：D推理判断题。由第五段可知并非是让

29、吞了任何毒药的 人都呕吐，而只是对一部分毒药来说是可以的。46. The passage mainly tells usA. some advice on how to deal with mon accidentsB. some facts about some mon accidentsC. some examples of mon accidentsD. something we must remember答案：A主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常 见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。DWednesday is December first, Worl

30、d AIDS Day. This year, experts are reporting more signs of success in stopping the AIDS epidemic （流行病，传染病）.The number of AIDS-related deaths and the number of new infections are both decreasing.Michel Sidibe is the executive director of the Joint United Nations Program known as UNAIDS.MICHEL SIDIBE：

31、 Today we can say with confidence and determination that we have broken the trajectory （轨道）of the AIDS spreading widely.”The latest UNAIDS report says new HIV infections have fallen almost twenty percent in the last ten years. And there has been a similar drop in the last five years in the number of

32、 AIDS-related deaths.An estimated thirty three million people worldwide were living with HIV last year. Two and a half million were children. HIV is thevirus that causes AIDS.Africa south of the Sahara has the most deaths and new infections. But many of those countries have made great progress.World

33、wide estimates show that more than two and a half million people became newly infected with HIV in 2009. At the same time, about one million eight hundred thousand people died from AIDS-related sicknesses.Drug treatment to suppress the virus has expanded. One result has been fewer babies born infect

34、ed by their mothers. Still, the report says ten million people are waiting for treatment.UNAIDS officials also say not enough is being spent for prevention. They say prevention efforts are responsible for much of the progress.More and more young people say they are following safer practices. Surveys

35、 find greater use of safe tools and people in many countries say they have fewer sexual partners.World Health Organization chief Margaret Chan called this years AIDS report encouraging. But she noted that the populations most at risk are also those who have the least access to services. These popula

36、tions include sex workers, drug users and homosexual men.47. Whatfs the best title of the passage?A. Why is a person infected with HIVB. How to treat AIDSC. World AIDS Day, try to stop the AIDS epidemicD. Fewer babies born infected with HIV答案：c主旨大意题。根据文章首段可知本文主要讲述艾滋病 日，世界致力于“瓦解”艾滋病病情流行趋势。48 The unde

37、rlined word “suppress” probably meansA. preventB. infectC. spreadD. start答案：A 词义推断题。根据文章第八段“One result has been fewer babies born infected by their mothers.”可知由于用来阻止艾滋 病病毒流行的药物治疗的普及，婴儿被他们的母亲所感染的较少了。 可推断出suppress意思为“阻止，抑制”，故选A。49. According to UNAIDS officials, may play an important part in the progr

38、ess.A. drug treatmentB. prevention effortsC. fewer sexual partnersD. services答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“They say prevention efforts are responsible for much of the progress”可知正 确选项为B。50. Which kind of people may be infected with HIV?A. Babies.B. Mother.C. Drug users.D. Workers.答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But she n

39、oted that the populations most at risk are also those who have the least access to services.These populations include sex workers, drug users and homosexual men.”可知C为正确选项。EA nosebleed can be frightening to get or see, but try to stay calm. Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are. Almost

40、 all nosebleeds can be treated at home.If you get a nosebleed, sit down and lean slightly forward.Keeping your head above your heart will make your nose bleed less. Lean forwards so that the blood will flow out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat. If you lean back, you may swallow t

41、he blood. This can make you unfortable.Use your thumb and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose. Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops. Donft let go for at least 5 minutes. If itfs still bleeding after that, hold it again for 10 minutes straight. You can also place an

42、ice pack across the toe of your nose. Once the bleeding stops, dont do anything that may make it start again, such as bending over or blowing your nose.The most mon causes of nosebleeds are dryness (often caused by indoor heat in the winter) and nose picking. These two things work together-nose pick

43、ing occurs more often when the liquid in the nose is dry. Other, less mon causes include injuries, colds or cocaine use. Children may stick small objects up their nose. Old people may have infections or high blood pressure. The cause of nosebleeds is often unknown.Most nosebleeds arent serious. They

44、 occur in the front part of the nose and stop in a few minutes.A few nosebleeds start in large vessels(血管)in the back of the nose, which can be dangerous. They may occur after an injury. This type of nosebleed is more mon in the elderly and is often due to high blood pressure daily aspirin use or bl

45、eeding disorders.51. According to the text, nosebleedsA. are not frightening to get or seeB. are usually not serious and can be cured with the right method at homeC. must be treated by doctors in the hospitalA. were; wasB. was; was1. was; wereD. were; were答案：C the number of修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单 数形式。a nu

46、mber of修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。5. no doubthe can win the game this time.A. Theres; thatB. Theres; whetherC Its； thatD.Its； whether答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问他能赢得这次比赛。 There，s no doubt that.是固定句型，意为毫无疑问”。6. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run down by a car.A. haveB. getC. beeD.

47、turn答案：B考查动词的用法。句意：当你过这条繁忙的街道时要 小心。如果不小心，你可能被车撞倒。get run down表被动，意为“被 车撞了 “。have 需用 have sth./sb.done 结构。7. （2011 湖州高二检测）Even though they were much younger, we them as equals.A. handledB. treatedC. managedD. received答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：尽管他们很年轻，但是我们平 等地对待他们。handle “处理”；treat “对待，看待”，构成treat sb.as.结构;manage

48、 “努力完成；receive 收到；由句意可知B 正确。8. Dont beby products promising to make you loseweight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outD. arent dangerous at all答案：B推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知B项正确，其余 选项与文章不符。52. Which of the following is NOT the right way to treat nosebleeds?A. Cool your nose with ice or other cold things.B. Press your nose slightly with your fingers.C. Lean backwards to slow down the flow of flood.D. Lean your head forwards, just above your chest.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，正