外研版英语七年级上册Module-1知识点归纳.docx

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1、七年级上册第一模块 一：要求掌握的短语：1, be from = come from 来自，从来 2, Nice to meet you .很高兴见到你 3, stand up起立，站起来4, sit down坐下5, My names = My name is我的名字叫6, read books读书，看书 7, write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字 8, Family name 姓 9,Given name 起的名 10,Hello, my names你好，我的名字叫。11, What9s your name ? 你叫什么名字？ 12,m yearsold .我是岁了

2、。13, How old are you ?你多大了？ 14, Tm from我来自。15, Whereare you from ?你来自哪里？ 16, Are you a new student ?你是一名新来的学生吗？ 17,Is she thirteen ?她是 13 岁吗？ 18, Are they in Class Two ?他们是在二班吗？ 二：语法：系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb）,作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后 边必须跟名词，形容词或表示地点的短语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性 质、特征等情况。1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词

3、，具体形式：am / is / are / was / were。例如： He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is与一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词用来表示句首人称主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, stay （来替代be动词）例 如：We should keep our classroom clean.我们应该保持我们的教室干净。（keep+名词+形容词） They stayed there for three weekso他们在那里停留了三个星期。（用 stayed 替代 were）3）表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有look。例如：He looks

4、happy.他看起来开心。（用looks替代is）4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feelo例如：Lucy feels hungryo 露西感觉到饿了。Tom feels better now.汤姆感觉好多了。（用 feels 替代is）5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主耍有get。例如：In winter the days get shorter and shorter。冬季里白天变得越来越短。（用get替代 are）三：音标：i：readteacherChinesemeet发音规律：字母组合ee / ea在单词中通常发i:isitmisslisten发音规律：元音字母i

5、在闭音节单词中通常发iedesktwelvefriend发音规律：兀音字母e在闭音节单词中通常发eaebagstandmatch发音规律：元音字母a在闭音节单词中通常发间四：名词的单数变复数的规则:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-cars以 s, x, sh, ch,等 结尾加es读 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches以f或f e,等结尾变f或fe为v, 再加es读 /vz/Knife-knives / wolf-wolves以辅音字母+y结尾 （以元音字母+y为结 尾，看做一般情况）变

6、y为i再加es读/z/babybabies以字母0为结尾的，表示有生命的加 es,表小无生叩 的力 s读/z/Tomato-tomatoes / radio-radios /mango-mangoes/五：不规则变化1）元音字母发变化。 如 man-men （男人）, tooth-teeth （牙齿） mouse-mice （老鼠）woman-women （妇女）,foot-feet （W） , goose一geese （鹅），policeman-policemen （警察）policewoman-policewomen （女警察）2）词尾发生变化。ox一一oxen （公牛）如 child-c

7、hildren（小孩）3）单、复数形式相同。如 fish-fish （鱼）,sheep-sheep （绵羊）,deer-deer （鹿）,Chinese-Chinese （中国人）, Japanese一Japanese （日 本人），4）形似单数，实为复数意义。如：people police family class group5）由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。如 a man driver-men drivers（男司机）a woman doctor-women doctors （女医生）6）名词+man （woman）构成的复合名词，其复数形

8、式通常与简单名词一样，即把man （woman）改成 men（women）。如 Englishman-Englishmen（英国人）Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen （法 国 妇女）注意German不是复合词，它的复数是Germans7）合成名词变为复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。8）有些名词只有作复数，若表达其数量要借助单位词pair （ a pair of）如 scissors （剪刀）a pair of scissors （一把剪刀）trousers （裤子）shorts （短裤）jeans （牛仔 裤）shoes （鞋）练习一：用be动词的适当形式填空1. H

9、ea teacher . His name lin Feng .2. How old Mingming and Dongdong.They thirteen .They are only eleven .3. Becky from America .No, she, She is from England .4. Sam with his friend Helen in Class Three . They in Class One .5. -Lucy and Lily twins ?Yes, they are . And both of them twelve .二：用所给词的适当形式填空1

10、) Its cold outside . Dont open the window. Please(close) it.2) Jenny is a girl.(she) family name is Green .3) Miss Li is our teacher . She(teacher) us English .4) (you) name is Lisa Barnes. Whats(he) name ? Please tell(I).5) Lingling and I are from China . We are(China)(student).三：选择填空1)your name ?M

11、y name is.A. Whos ;Kate Green . B. Whats ; Kate Green C.Whats; Green kate2)is Tony?twelve .A. How old; His B.How; He is C. How old; Hes3) Thats a girl. Her name is.A. Wang Xiaohong B. Wang XiaoHong C. Wang xiaohong4)-Arent Sam and Helen in Class Three ?A.No, they are B.Yes, they arent C. No, they ar

12、ent5) The girl is from and she is.A. China; Chinese B. English; England C. American; America 四：完成句子1 .这是我们的第一节英语课。This is ourEnglish.2 .我今年十二岁，吴迪十三岁。Fmold and Wu Si is.3 .你来自什么地方？Where do you ?-英国伦敦。你呢？London in. What about you ?中国大连，一个美丽的城市Da lian in China. Its a and.4 .现在请打开书朗读第一单元。Nowyour books a

13、nd Unit 1,please.5 .这些是七年级三班的同学。These are the in , .五：阅读理解This is Catherine. She is from England .Her family name is Cooper. She is nineteen. Her father is a doctor. His name is Henry Cooper. He works in a hospital in London. Mrs Cooper works there, too. Catherine is now in China. She studies in Bei

14、jing. She studies Chinese. She is now in her second year. She lives in that building. Her room number is 204. She lives with another girl . Her name is Betty Brown. Shes from the USA. She studies Chinese, too . The two girls are good friends. They both like China. They often help each other.()1.How

15、many people are there in the passage?A. Five B.Three C.Four D.I dont know.( )2.Where9s Catherine now?A. USA B.England C. London D.Beijing()3. Whos living with Catherine?A. Mrs Cooper B. Betty Brown C. No one D. I()4. Is Betty in china now?A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C. Sorry, I don9t know. D. N

16、o, she is in the USA.()5. Where does Mrs Cooper work now?A. In Beijing. B. In the USA. C. In a university in lindon. D. Works with Mr Cooper.六：阅读短文，然后根据首字母提示填出单词Look at the child over there. H name is Jim Green. He lives in Landon and he is an E boy. He is my n friend. M name is Liu Ying.This is o school.Its No.6 Middle S. My father is a t at the school. Jimis eleven. Im twelve. He is in C Two. We are in the s class. We like our schoolvmuch.