辽宁省抚顺本溪铁岭辽阳葫芦岛市2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.docx

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1、辽宁省抚顺本溪铁岭辽阳葫芦岛市2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单

2、项选择1、一 There are some flies （苍蝇）here. They will diseases.一Let me kill them.A. spread B. find C. invent2、一 Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?Not yet Its still under.A. discussionB. controlC. treatmentD. repair3、The sign is a traffic sign. I means “You can turn right here”.4、一Sonia, is this your di

3、ctionary?Oh, no, its not Ask Tom, he is looking forA. mine, his B. my, him C. me, his D. yours, his5、you often go to school by bike?Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.A. Do B. Will C. HaveD. Are6、I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. lay C. lie7、Which of t

4、he following saying has the meaning of“ risk losing everything all at one time”？A. Every dog has its day.B. Put all your eggs in one basket.C. Burn the candle at both ends. D. It never rains but it pours.8、-Would you mind my smoking here?A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple sy

5、stems, but body organs are far more complex （复杂的）. “Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer/9 said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a personas metabolism （新陈代谢）to lo

6、wer so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place to live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also ha

7、ve to monitor （监控）life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon （木星的卫星）Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight

8、 to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?A.冬眠 B.休息 C.催眠 D.瞌睡2. According to the article, the researchA. is just an ideaB. is always a science fictionC. has already Hnished successfullyD has made s

9、ome progress3. In a hibernating situation, a person needsA. less sleep B. more foodC. less energy D. more movement4. The first try of the hibernation technology the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission toJupiters moon Callisto.A. will be B. has been planned forC. is certain to be D. ma

10、y be5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Hibernation study for space travelB. Welcome to our space travelC. To hibernate, to live longerD. Welcome to the Milky WayV.书面表达19、书面表达86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学 李华身上的一件事。上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。李华把橘皮捡起，放 进

11、垃圾桶。乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。你觉得 参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise要求：词数：80-100个。短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、C4、A5、A6、A7、B8、C9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. D3. A4. C7. D8. D9

12、. B10. Cm.语法填空12、 1. January2. made3. gets4. build5. tables6. warm7. skating8. At9. enjoy10. beforeIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. C3. D4. B5. A14、 1. B2. B3. D4. A5. D15、 1. D2. C3. A4. C2. C3. D4. A5. B17、 1. C2. D3. D4. A5. D18、 1. A2. D3. C4. D5. AV.书面表达19 The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li

13、Hua took a bus back home from school. After school last Friday, Li Hua took a bus home and saw someone eating oranges and throwing orange peel on the bus.So he picked it up and put it into the dustbin. The passenger on the bus took photos of Li Hua with their mobile phones and and posted them online

14、. After knowing it, the teacher praised Li Hua and encouraged others to learn from himJ think Li Hua did a good deed. It is impolite to throw litter in public places.一Its no smoking area.A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. Youd better not D. Not at all9、_wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku （卢卡库）is!一Y

15、es, he is really great!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a10、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident 36 deathsand 47 injured.A. m

16、ade B. caused C. produced D. providedII.完形填空11 Maybe more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car has been a thing since the early twentieth century and it has Americans9 life. Many people have outside of the largecities to the suburbs（郊区）.Some Americans tw

17、o hours a day or more in their cars going to work and going homeagain. Cars have become the means of transportation most Americans for going shopping and going on holidays.Americans used to like big cars, because gasoline（汽油）used not to be so Recently, however, the ofgasoline has increased.cars have

18、 become more popular. Also cars have become popular. Americans havebought large numbers of Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several_ countries, too.1. A. specialB. commonC. traditionalD. bad2. A. keptB. madeC. takenD. changed3. A. movedB. stayedC. flownD. gone4. A. costB. payC. s

19、pendD. take5. A. forB. toC. atD. on6. A. cheapB. expensiveC. highD. low7. A. colourB. stationC. numberD. cost8. A. BigB. ExpensiveC. CheapD. Small9. A. AmericanB. foreignC. newD. old10. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. Othersm.语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar,

20、a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from JL to March every year. Why? Because it is 2_ （make）of ice and snow! When the weather 32_ （get） warm, the hotel melts （融化）and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 （build） the hotel again.Eve

21、rything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5, （table） and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleepi

22、ng bags keep them w6 In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8, the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many pe

23、ople e 9. the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10. it melts again.IV.阅读理解A13、 Do equations and historical（历史的）facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable（课程表） may be the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from

24、Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers studied students9 grade reports, class timetables and absence rates（缺席率）at a middl

25、e school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, studen

26、ts taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns（模式）work for other subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform（表现）better at di

27、fferent times of the day. In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention Dimitrova told The Telegraph. In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more s

28、uitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion, n she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have somethin

29、g to do with the body clock.This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve th

30、eir students9 performance just by changing their timetables.1. In which classes do you learn equations （Paragraph 1） according to the passage?A. Math.B. Geography.C. English.D. History.2. According to the new study, .A. afternoon classes lowered students performance in historyB. school timetables ha

31、ve an influence on every subjectC. it was better for students to learn math in the morningD. lower-ability students preferred to start school earlier3. Whafs the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. It shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the day.B. It introduces the best

32、 time to do things that require memory and creativity.C. It encourages students to change their study methods for better results.D. It explains how school timetables affect peoples study performance.4. According to Dimitrova,.A. rearranging（重新安MF） school timetables is the best way to improve student

33、s9 test scoresB. schools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetablesC most schools dont have enough resources to support timetable changesD. schools should think twice before changing their class timetables5. What is the best title of this passage?A. Time to change the t

34、imetable.B. A survey carried out successfully.C. Secrets of learning math and history well. D. Body clocks influence grades.Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast （体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her fami

35、ly that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）.After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20thCentury.

36、In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, Ladies and gentlemen, NadiaComaneci. IO!95The audience

37、（观众）cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point （小数点）was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits （数位）to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics

38、, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired （退休的）.1. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in.A. 1961B. 1975C. 1976D. 19842. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics

39、in Canada.A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 9.853. In Paragraph （段落）5, Everyone was surprised because.A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasnt a soundC. she got a score of 10D. the score was too low4. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Nadia went to the Olympics in Can

40、ada.A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.Nadia went to the capital to train.She was looked as a hero.A.B.C.D.5. This passage is probably a.A.news reportB.noticeC.novelD.life storyC15、Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into an o

41、bject. This is now possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycox

42、s offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.“I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia （柬埔寨）.3D printing s

43、ervices are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer （零售商）that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego.“The demand has been amazing. There

44、has been a lot of interest from people. Its been much more than 1 would have imagined.”The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.For $11, someone used a 3D printer to produce two small plastic parts as part of a knuckle （指节）for a hand. He works for the company which is testing fing

45、er prosthetics （假肢）.He says the same-day or next-day printing services will speed up testing of parts and get them to patients faster.Staples, an American store, is selling 3D printers on its website for as low as about $1,300. As with any technology - experts expect the printing speed to increase a

46、nd the price to go down.Bryan Jaycox requires $15 an hour to print an object. He also sets the price depending on the size of the object and up to $50 an hour for design and labor services.Mr Jaycox thinks that within five years,But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a

47、 developing country like Cambodia.“With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.”He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.1. What can 3D printers do according to the passage?A. Come up with an idea.B. Draw on a piece of paper.C. Help users to spend less money.D. Turn an idea into a physical object.2. What does t