黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、哈尔滨市第六2019级高三上学期10月份月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑.ADifferent from a text-heavy novel, coffee table books ofier large images and smaller sections of text, allowing us to easily dive in and explore.The Metropolitan Museum of Ari： Mast

2、erpiece Paintings by Kathryn Callcy GalitzIf youre unable to wander along the corridors of this world-famous museum yourself dont panic: this book offers an impressive insight into some of the masterpieces housed here. Amazing images will attract the casual reader, while insights from Galitz, curato

3、r （馆长）of the museum, into different pieces are set to engage art and history lovers alike.Destinations of a Lifetime： 225 of the Worlds Most Amazing Places by National GeographicWith large, striking photos, a mere glance through this book will fuel the urge to travel. Besides a few of the hot places

4、, there are plenty of destinations you may not have heard of. Alongside images of dramatic landscapes, aepanying text reveals highlights at each spot and handy tips on experiencing them like a local.Secret Gardeners by Victoria SumnierleyWhen thinking of some of Britains most famous names, their bus

5、y, jet-set lifestyles probably spring to mind. But, away from the public eye, these individuals are just like us, and love nothing more than spending hours in their gardens. The pages of this beautiful book share fantastic images from the gardens of 25 well-known personalities.The Story of Food： An

6、Illustrated History of Everything We Eat by DKThe origins and facts of different ingredients are included in this book, along with explorations into the development of cooking over the ages. The book is more text-heavy, but dont let that put you off ： there arc still plenty of beautiful photos and v

7、ivid illustrations throughout.1. Which of the following books includes opinions from an expert?A.Secret Gardeners.B.The Story of Food,C.Destinations of a Lifetime.D.The Metropolitan Museum of Art.2. What does Victoria write about?A.History of cooking.B.Tips on traveling cheaply.C.Lifestyles of perso

8、nalities.D.Private gardens in Britain.3. What makes The Stoty of Food different?A. It contains bigger sections of words.B.C.D.It provides data people never heard of.It appeals to casual readers and specialists.It shares fantastic images by well-known people.BOne Saturday afternoon in June, in the bu

9、sy streets of central London, something strange happened. A man was seen apparently floating beside a London bus as it drove about town. One of his arms was stretched out and was attached to the roof of the bus. This arm appeared to be the only thing supporting the rest of his body. The man waved to

10、 the crowds with his other hand and moved his legs. Was he really walking on air? How was it possible? It turned out to be the latest show frotn Dynamo, one of the worlds most thrilling illusionists （魔术师）.This wasnt the first time Dynamo had amazed the people of London. Two years earlier, tourists w

11、alking by the River Thames were a little concerned to see a young man go down some steps to the edge of the river and look thoughtfully across to the other side. Was he going to throw himself into the river? More and more people gathered on the bridge to see what was going on. And to their plcte dis

12、belief, he lifted up his foot and stepped onto the water. He didnt sink! Then he took another step, and another, and another. Hundreds of photos were taken by the onlookers and the next day the newspapers were Rill of the fascinating story.Dynamo is the stage name of Stephen Fraync, who was born in

13、the northern English town of Bradford. He was attracted by street magicians as a child and wanted to bee one in the future. Taught by his grandfather, he showed great talent in it. He bined card tricks with breaking dance and then made a name fbr himself. But now what everyone wants to know is: afte

14、r walking on air and water, what is he going to do next?4. How did Dynamo astonish the audience?A. By floating on the top of a London bus.B. By perfonning some quite unbelievable tricks.C. By being attached to the bus with one hand.D. By being a magician as a young boy.5. What helped Dynamo gain his

15、 earliest fame?B.D.Walking across the River Thames alone.Presenting an appealing bined trick.A. Owning a special stage name.C. Being the only one floating by a moving bus.6. Who inspired Dynamo to decide on his career first?B.D.His grandfather.The audience.A. Some street magicians.C. Breaking dance

16、performers.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Dynamo once was a great magician.B. Dynamos grandpa knows a great magician.C. Dynamos career is taking off.D. Dynamo is the most successful magician at present.Chicken is Americas most popular meat. Many people assume chicken follows a simpl

17、e rulc-o Jhumb: Pink chicken turned white means *donc, Its similar to how wc cook other meats. But is this true? To study how cooks at home follow safety remendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European countries. From a random but nonrepresentative sample, they also conducted an onli

18、ne survey of nearly 4,000 households in the same countries that say they cook chicken.Worried that chicken would dry out, most home cooks determined doneness by color and texture （口 感）inside the meat, they found. Few bothered with thermometers （温度计），claiming they took too much time, were too plicate

19、d to use, didnt fit in the chicken or werent necessary （although easy-to-use thermometers are inexpensive and widely available）.In additional lab experiments, the scientists injected raw chicken breast with bacteria （细菌），which cause millions of sicknesses, thousands of hospitalizations and hundreds

20、of deaths each year in the United States. They cooked the breasts until they reached core temperatures ranging from 122 to 158 Fahrenheit, and they discovered something surprising. At 158 degrees, but not lower, bacteria inside the chickens5 cores was reduced to safe levels, and when cut open, its f

21、lesh appeared dull and fibrous, not shiny like raw chicken. But meat began changing from pink to white far below this, and most color changes occurred below 131 degrees Fahrenheit. Sometimes, the chickens core would be safely cooked, but unsafe levels of bacteria still existed on surfaces that hadnt

22、 touched the grill plate.So what are you supposed to do?Dr. Bruno Goussault, a scientist and chef, remends buying and cooking breasts and legs separately. Bring the breasts core to 165 degrees Fahrenheit, he said, and the leg to between 168.8 and 172.4 Fahrenheit. If you really want to safely measur

23、e temperature fbr a whole chicken, insert a pop-up thermometer into the thickest part of the leg before roasting it. Dr. Goussault suggests. By the time it pops, the breasts will have long cooked. They will likely be dry and far from his standards of culinary （烹饪的） perfection. But youll be sure to,

24、as Dr. Goussault says in French, “dormir sur ses deux oreilles, or, figuratively, “sleep pcaccflilly.”8. Why didnt home cooks measure temperature with a thermotneter?A. They could not afford it.B.It affected the taste of themeat.C. It was not available in supermarkets.D.They thought it wastoomuchtro

25、uble.9. In lab experiments, when the temperature reached 158Fahrenheit, the meat.A. was free of bacteriaB.still remained pinkC. appeared to dry outD.was reduced in size10. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. The meat does not taste best when bacteria free.B. The leg bees ftilly cooked bef

26、ore the breast.C. A whole chicken requires a higher temperature.D. The thermometer should be placed inside the breast.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Food safety. B. Simple lifestyle. C. Cooking skills. D. Kitchen equipment.According to the majority of Americans, women are as capable of bein

27、g good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom（董事会）.And according to a new Pew Research Center surxey on women and leadership, most Americans find women not outstanding from men on key leadership quality such as intelligence and capacity fb

28、r innovation with many saying theyi re stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, its not that they lack toughness, management talent or pr

29、oper skill sets. Its also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career inteiTuptions related to motherhood may make it harder fbr women to advance in their careers and pete fbr top execulive（管理的）jobs, relatively few adults in the rec

30、ent survey point to this as a key barrier fbr women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say womens family responsibilities are a major reason why there arent more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.Instead, topping the list of reasons, about fbur-in-ten America

31、ns point to a double standard fbr women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male colleagues to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate（选民）and corporate America arc just not ready to put more women in top leadership

32、positions.As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% sa

33、y its only a matter of time before as many women arc in top executive positions as men. Americans arc less doubtful when it es to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.12. What do we learn from previous suney findings about women seeking leadership roles?A. They have uncon

34、querable difficulties on their way to success.B. They arc lacking in confidence when pcting with men.C. Their failures may have something to do with family duties.D. Relatively few are stopped in their career advancement.13. What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positio

35、ns according to the recent suney?A. QualityB. Gender biasC. Family responsibilitiesD. lack of support14. The underlined word in paragraph 1 can be replaced with.A. RespectB. obeyC. followD. lead15. What do most Americans expect to see soon on Americas political stage?A. A woman in the highest positi

36、on of government.B. More and more women actively engaged in politics.C. A majority of women voting fbr a female president.D. As many women in top government positions as men第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nordic WalkingStarted in Finland in the early 20th century, Nordi

37、c walking used to be a summer training exercise fbr cross-country skiers. 16 In that year, a Finnish pany invented a new wrist strap （腕带）system to make the present-day Nordic walking technique possible. Outside of Finland, Nordic walking has been well received in Austria, Germany, Norway and Sweden.

38、 17Nordic walking is great fbr people who arc looking fbr a smart physical activity with maximum health benefits, bined with fun and convenience. Nordic walking takes fitness walking to a new level by adding poles to produce an incredible upper body workout. 18 Besides, it also takes stress off your

39、 ankles, knees and hip joints （散关节）.19 Nordic walking is no different. For best fitness results and physical safety, ensure that you use only Nordic walking poles which have been specifically designed fbr this sport. Dont try to use skiing or hiking poles which are designed and meant to be fbr a tot

40、ally difterent purpose.When you walk nonnally and carry poles with you, it is called the 2-wheel drive”. As soon as you hold the poles properly and start using your upper body, youre now in the 4-whcel drive. Every step should begin with the heel touching the ground. 20 Just hold them tightly every

41、time when （hey hit the ground, and let them go as they arc drawn back behind your body, finishing up with an open hand.A. Just remember to choose lightweight walking shoes.B. Your hands should always be in a “hold-n-go” state with the poles.C. As with any sport, it is always important to have the ri

42、ght equipment.D. There are also many Nordic walking clubs that offer regular weekly walks.E. This strengthens your arms, chest, back and makes your body more flexible.F. The real breakthrough ofNordic walking as a practiced exercise came in 1997.G. It is now progressing well into other countries suc

43、h as Japan, Australia, the UK and the USA.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（4,15,：和。）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On our way home from school my kid and I shared each other our high and low part of the day. My 12-year-old, Karington, told me her 21 fbr a classmate with special need.

44、 This 22 actionbrought my tears flowing.Her story started with, Mommy, I made a teacher 23 today. I didnt know why my first thought was a 24 one. I definitely shouldnt have 25 her. The rest of her story went like thisTheres a boy in my class with hyperactivity（多动症）.Everyone 26 him because he does st

45、range things. Today he fell to the 27 I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so i walked up to him and 28 with him. The class stopped laughing. A 29 was walking by the open door and saw my 30 She walked into the room towards me, bursting into 31 She held me up and gave me the tightest 32

46、ever and kept saying what a 33 girl I was.My voice was 34 by a lump（梗）in my throat. Tears flooded my eyes; I 35 them so I could see the road. I couldnt 36 How could I find the right words to 37 just how proud I was? She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew. I didnt need 38There is not a thin

47、g my child could do that would make me much 39! Nothing is better thanstanding up for what is 30and showing passion towards others.21. A. disappointmentB. supportC. anxietyD. curiosity22. A. embarrassingB. annoyingC. shockingD. touching23. A. cryB. smileC. shoutD. jump24. A. ambitiousB. cautiousC. n

48、egativeD. indifferent25. A. encouragedB. forgivenC. punishedD. doubted26. A. laughs atB. cares aboutC. argues withD. plays with27. A. roadB. holeC. riverD. ground28. A. showed upB. bent downC. lay downD. put up29. A. doctorB. teacherC. workerD. player30. A. expressionB. behaviorC. experimentD. example31. A. tearsB. laughterC. fearD. anger32. A. kissB. giftC. hugD. fbrt33. A. braveB. funnyC. cleverD. sweet34. A. raisedB. blockedC. adjustedD. improved35. A. clearedB. c