2023年军队文职人员公开招录考试《英语语言文学》典型题题库（含答案）.docx

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1、2023年军队文职人员公开招录考试英语语 言文学典型题题库（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD. Government2 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of

2、meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens3 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix t

3、o cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off4 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates o

4、f the Apostles5 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular6 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local arm

5、y.47.D48.A49.D50.C51.C52.A53.A54.D55.CA.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic7 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or () which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B. an tony my C.meronymy D. synonymy8 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of

6、a large family8 .coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs9 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give10 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit ho

7、w much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than11 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply12 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland

8、 B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado13 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and priva

9、teorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree14 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neocl

10、assical D.realistic15 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment16 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180017.Of the following

11、 writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats18 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D上asic19 .Australia completely abolished the White Australi

12、a Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons20 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional21 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded

13、 B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated22 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words23 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included ?()A.The Great Dividing Range

14、B.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau24 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

15、25 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England26 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Faulkner B.Ernest Hemingway

16、 C.Scott Fitzgerald D.John Steinbeck27 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin1.1 1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minis

17、ter29 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely30 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted31 .My watch fell down on the ground and the

18、re was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim32 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14531.1 1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know someth

19、ing about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over34 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed35 .() is regarded as the father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe3

20、6 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics37 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen38 .( )is

21、Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane39 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speaktruthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity40 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among

22、 the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is42 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three43 .ril work( )because I dont want

23、 to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly44 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar45 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native la

24、nguageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars46 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compoundin

25、g47 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed48.0f the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana49.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()

26、work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic1.1 In communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an51 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds52 .We( )the rad

27、io signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out53 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion54 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William Wordsworth

28、D.William Colins55.The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/C./a： / D./e/参考答案l.D2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D ll.A 12.D 13.B14.C15. A16.B17.B18.B19.A20.B21.A22.C23.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。24 .A25 .A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。26 .A27.B28.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。29.D30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.A36.A37.B38.B39.A40.D41.D42.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年43.A44.A45.C46.A