2023年云南省中考三模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023年云南省中考三模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. He ishonest boy, he told me why he was hour late for school.A.a; aB. an; aC.a; anD. an; an2. He is a world-famous and he can play the piano really well.A.dentistB. pianistC.violinistD. scientist3. 一sugar do we need for the milk shake?一About 50 grams.A.How muchB.

2、Howmany C.How moreD. How gram4. We went to the Dianchi Lake and cleaned up rubbish the World Water Day.A.atB. inC.onD. for5. 一Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?_, but I might be a little late.A. rd love to B. Fm afraid not C. I don9t think so D. That9s all right 6. The flower marke

3、t in Dounan, Kunming has become fresh flower market inAsia.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest7. We should signs around the school to tell the students not to litter.A.put onB. put upC.put offD. put out8. I a book when you called me at eight oclock yesterday evening.A.readB. is readingC.has re

4、adD. was reading9. Excuse me, how can I get to the Yunnan Museum?Just walk down the Eiji Road you see a big red building.A. orB. butC. untilD. however10. Do you know?Sure, it parks at Haigeng Daba bus station.A. where is our school busB. when does the school bus leaveC. where our school bus isD. whe

5、n the school bus leaves二、完形填空【详解】句意：我们应该在学校周围张贴标语，告诉学生不要乱扔垃圾。考查动词短语。put on 穿上；put up 张贴；put off 推迟；put out 熄灭。根据signs around the school” 可知是指张贴标志，故选B。8. D【详解】句意：当你昨天晚上8点钟打电话给我时，我正在读一本书。考查过去进行时。根据at eight oclock yesterday evening”可知，时态为过去进行时。故选D。9. C【详解】句意：打扰一下，请问去云南博物馆怎么走？ 沿着二集路一直走，直到你 看到一座红色的大楼。考查连

6、词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；until直到；however然而。由“you see a big red building”知，此句是说沿二集路一直走，直到看到一座红色的大楼，故选C。10. C【详解】句意：你知道我们的校车在哪里吗？ 当然，它停在海庚大坝汽车站。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合答语“Sure, it parks at Haigeng Daba bus station.”可知，对地点提问。故选C。11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D20. C【导语】本文主要讲述了可怜的戴维

7、因为家庭贫困而被同学嘲笑穿了旧衣服，老师给他一个 建议，让他卖田野里的花，这样他很快就赚到了足够可以买新衣服的钱。11 .句意：铃响后，孩子们跑到阳光下玩耍，玩得津津有笑。ring响铃，原形；rang响铃，过去式；rung响铃，过去分词；ringing响铃，动名词。句子 时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故选B。12 .句意：除了可怜的戴维。so 所以;and 和；but 但是；because 因为。根据“He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing.”可知他最后出来，而且很慢，但他没有笑。因此可知是除了戴维，其他人都充满

8、了欢声笑语，应用but。故选C。13 .句意：他在想同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。此处是指代戴维的同学，应用his。故选D。14 .句意：戴维没有父亲，他的母亲不得不努力工作才能让他上学。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。此处应用副词hard表示“努力地”，修饰动词work。故选A。15 .句意：他还是觉得悲伤。sad 悲伤的；happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的；interested 感兴趣的。根据“He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. ”可知他最后出来，而且

9、很慢，但他没有笑。因此是悲伤的。 故选Ao16 .句意：怎么了，戴维。wrong 错误的；matter 问题；question 问题；decision 决定。句型 what is the matter 表示“怎么 了“，表示关切。故选B。17 .句意：他没有说话，但眼泪开始落下来了。fall降落；fell降落，过去式；to fall降落，不定式；fallen降落，过去分词。短语begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”。故选C。18 .句意：戴维，我有一个计划。/不填；a，用于辅音音素前；an，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。plan是首次出现, 应用不定冠词表示泛指，plan是辅音音素

10、开头，应用a。故选B。19 .句意：你想成为一个花朵的小卖家吗？buyer购买者;eater吃东西的人;singer歌手；seller卖家。根据And make money?”可知是 挣钱，因此是卖花，是个卖家。故选D。20 .句意：所以，日复一日，戴维在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。looked at 看着；looked up 查阅；looked for 寻找；looked around 环顾四周。根据Pick and bring them all to my house,”可知是要寻找花朵。故选Co21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T【导语】本文介绍中国古代的外卖形式。21

11、.细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty”可知， 早在宋朝就有外卖。故答案为T。22 .细节理解题。根据第二段“His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.”可知，仆人从城中各处带菜回宫殿，不是自己做。故答案为F。23 .细节理解题。根据第三段“In the famous Song Dynasty pahiting Along the River D

12、uring the Qingming Day,”在宋代名画清明上河图中；可知，清明上河图不是一道菜。故答案 答案第3页，共8页为F。24 .细节理解题。根据第四段“People at that time even had special boxes for takeout dishes.Hot water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm and delicious.”可知当时的人们有专门 的盒子来装外卖菜，夹层之间放热水，菜肴可以得到保温、保持美味。故答案为T。25 .主旨大意题。本文介绍中国古代的外卖形式。故答案为T。26

13、. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从大城市搬到乡下生活情况。作者的父母认为乡下是一个更好 的养育孩子的地方。开始时，作者不愿意去乡下，现在喜欢住在乡下了。27 .细节理解题。根据第一段中For the first twelve years of my life my family lived in a large city.”可知，作者前十二年生活在一个大城市里。故选C。28 .推理判断题。根据Mum is a singer so she can live anywhere and Dad looks after me and my two you

14、nger brothers.”可知，作者家有五口人，他们是作者的爸爸、妈妈和两个弟弟。故选Co 28.词句猜测题。此句“They thought the country was a better place to bring up children.”句意是 “他们认为乡村是一个更好的养育孩子的地方”，由此可知bring up意为“抚养，养育 故选Do29 .细节理解题。根据“I love it here. I love the freedom of being outside.”可矢口,作者现在真地 很喜欢住在乡下。故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据Tm still keeping in to

15、uch with my best friend from the city, Anna, and she comes to visit most holidays. She loves it here. She wants her parents to move, too.“可知, 安朔E也 想搬到农村去。故选D。31 . D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了中国有的家长过度照顾孩子，不同的家长和学生对 这个问题的看法。31 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“To help her son win, Dus mother once asked an

16、English teacher to write the speech fbr his son. Although I got good results at the contest, I didnt feel proud/ Du said.”可知，为了帮助儿子获胜，杜鹏的妈妈曾经请一位英语老师帮忙写演讲稿，所以杜鹏 演讲比赛取得好成绩后，没有自豪感。故选D。32 .细节理解题。根据第三段的At the same time, 70 percent of parents agreed that doing too 答案第4页，共8页much for their children could le

17、ad to their children losing independence.”可知，70% 的父母同意 过度照顾孩子可能会导致孩子失去独立性。故选B。33 .细节理解题。根据最后段的“Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help. Jiang Qi, 12, from Beijing, said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PPTs.“可知，姜 琦认为父母有充分的理由帮助他们。故选C。34 .词义猜测题。根据“Our teachers have hi

18、gh expectations for us以及If my parents didnt help me while other students still got help from their parents, I would not do as well as others.”可推矢口， 姜琦的老师对他们有很高的期望，故expectations”意为“期望”。故选A。35 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国有的家长过度照顾孩子，不同的家长 和学生对这个问题的看法，文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。36 . B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文

19、。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情 况，包括一些学校对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。37 .细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.”可知，有超过 89% 的学生使用 ChatGPT来帮助完成作业。故选B。38 .细节理解题。根据第二段“You can ask it to write stories and email

20、s, create a food menu, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT 不会做食物。故选 Ao 38.词义猜测题。根据第一段“According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework .”可知，有超过 89% 的学生使用 ChatGPT来帮助完成作业，所以ChatGPT会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。故选

21、B。39 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.”可知,一些加拿大的 大学没有完全禁止ChatGPT的使用。故选D。40 .主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 ChatGPT在教育领域的使用情况，故选C。41 . B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是挑战人类极限的一些例子。42 .根据

22、下文“But some people surprised us by testing these limits （极限）可知,此处与极限有 答案第5页，共8页美,选项B“人体有它的极限。”符合语境。故选B。43 .根据下文“This was once the world record fdr breath-holding.”可知，此处与屏气的世界纪 录有关，选项E“他能够屏住呼吸大约24分钟。”符合语境。故选E。44 .根据上文“Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. This is the safe amount to l

23、ift.” 可知，此处与举重的重量有关，选项D“但专业人士可以举起更多”符合语境。故选D。45 .根据下文“According to HuffPost. Randy Gardner from the United States holds the record for the longest time spent awake.”可知，此处与不睡觉有关，选项A“我们能保持清醒多久？”符 合语境。故选A。46 .根据上文“When people dont get enough sleep, they get angry easily.”可知,此处讲的是没 有充足睡眠的坏处，选项F“有时，他们甚至不

24、能清楚地思考。”符合语境。故选F。47 . to protect【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们必须做些事。横线上使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to protect o 47. themselves【详解】句意：别担心孩子们，他们可以照顾好自己。根据Dont worry about the children, they can take care of.可知，孩子们可以照顾好他们自己，应用反身代词，they“他们”，人称代 词主格,其反身代词是themselves”（他/她/它）们自己。故填themselves。48. fiftieth【详解】句意：昨天是我父亲的五十岁生日，所以我们和他一起庆

25、祝。fifty意为“五十”， 。优1+序数词+田川11丫意为“某人几岁的生日故填fiftietho49. radios【详解】句意:这家小店过去出售各种收音机和录音机。radio“收音机”,“all kinds of修饰 可数名词复数，故填radios。50. Gradually【详解】句意：渐渐地，她变得越来越自信，并愿意在公共场合唱歌。题干中应用副词修饰 句子，gradually表示“逐渐地”，句首字母需大写。故填Gradually。51. purple shirt【详解】句意：那件紫色衬衫多少钱？ purple shirt紫色衬衫。that修饰可数名词单数，故 填 purple shir

26、t o52. Body language/Body languages【详解】句意：肢体语言可以告诉你很多关于一个人的信息。body language肢体语言 此 处表示单数或复数含义均可，句首需大写首字母。故填Body language(s)。53. not only【详解】句意：怀特先生不仅是我的老师,也是我的朋友。not only不仅”，not only. (but) also”不仅而且“，固定结构。故填not only。54. take in【详解】句意：在你年轻的时候接受更多的知识是很有必要的。take in“摄入。用于不定式 结构中，使用动词原形。故填take in。55. was

27、 absent from【详解】句意：他不能完成作业，因为他昨天缺课了。be absent fh)m缺席) 根据 “yesterday”可知从句是一般过去时，主语he, be动词形式用was。故填was absent from。 56.范例：Life is like a teacherLife is like a teacher. It can give me more than knowledge. Let me share a lesson Ive learned in life with you.That was a sunny day. My friend Jack and I wen

28、t to the nearby park to fly a kite. We ran together when the wind started to blow. But to our surprise, the kite didnt fly as high as we thought. It kept falling down to the ground again and again. I was upset and wanted to give up. Jack, on the other hand, thought for a while and discussed with me,

29、 then we tried again. This time, I ran as fast as I could in the front. Jack followed my lead in the back, sending the kite higher. Because of our efforts, the kite finally soared high in the sky! We were so happy and proud of ourselves.This is the lesson I have learned from life-making mistakes is

30、OK. What matters most is to think and act after mistakes. Only then can you learn and make progress.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文；时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”，叙述经历时使用过去时；提示：本文是话题作文，考生应把题目补充完整，以话题为中心，发挥想象，添加细节, 并突出写作重点。写作步骤 第一步，总写。直接叙述生活就像一位老师。它能给你知识。和大家分享你的经历；第二步，具体阐述你的经历；第三步，书写感悟，结束全文。你从经历中获得的启发，犯错误是可以的，最重要的是在错 误之后思考

31、和行动。只有这样，你才能学习并取得进步。亮点词汇share sth. with sb,和某人分享某事to our surprise令我们惊讶的是not as.as不像keep falling down to the ground 一直摔倒在地because of因为，由于（be） proud of为感到骄傲make progress取得进步高分句型Let me share a lesson Ive learned in life with you.（省略引导词的定语从句）We ran together when the wind started to blow, （when 引导时间状语从句）

32、What matters most is to think and act after mistakes, （what 弓| 导主语从句）Only then can you learn and make progress.（彳到装句）It was break time at the village school. After the bell 11, the children ran outinto the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.All 12 poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but

33、 he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that 13 classmates said about his old clothes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work 14 to keep him at school.That night, he went home by the path that went across the fields. He still felt 15.Just then his teacher came along. She

34、saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, What is the 16、Davy?”He did not speak, but tears began 17, Then he told her all his trouble.When his story ended, she said, “I have 18 plan, Davy, I think it will help you. How would you like to be a little flower 19?”“And make money? said Davy. That would

35、 be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers?“Right in the fields/9 said his teacher. Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them.”So, day after day, Davy 20 beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.11. A. ringB.rangC.rungD.ringing12.

36、A. soB.andC.butD.because13. A. myB.yourc.herD.his14. A. hardB.hardlyc.more hardD.more hardly15. A. sadB.happyc.excitedD.interested16. A. wrongB.matterc.questionD.decision17. A. fallB.fellc.to fallD.fallen18. A. /B.ac.anD.the19. A. buyerB.eaterc.singerD.seller20. A. looked atB.looked upc.looked forD.

37、looked around三、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的填r,错误的填“染）。Did people eat takeout in ancient times?In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty （960一1279）. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong （11271194） liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up

38、the dishes and bring them back to the palace.Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurants would get their workers to go on the streets and shout out loud which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then order the dishes they wanted directly. Later, delivery （递送）workers would bring food t

39、o the customers9 homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Day, a takeout worker can be seen doing a delivery with food in hand.People at that time even had special boxes for takeout dishes. They were not like normal boxes. They were wooden boxes with several lay

40、ers （层）,People also used warming plates between two different layers. Hot water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm and delicious.21. Takeout appeared as far back as the Song Dynasty.22. Emperor Xiaozongs servants made the takeout food for him.23. Along the River During the Qingming Da

41、y is a famous dish.24. Special takeout boxes would keep the dishes warm and delicious.25. This passage is mainly about the takeout food in ancient times.四、阅读单选For the first twelve years of my life my family lived in a large city. Two years ago, my parents decided to move to the countryside. I was sc

42、ared. How could I leave all my friends? How could I live somewhere with no cinema, with no parks, where the nearest shop was more than 3 kilometers away?But Mum and Dad didnt listen to me. They were tired of the city life. Mum is a singer so she can live anywhere and Dad looks after me and my two yo

43、unger brothers. They thought the country was a better place to bring up children.Well, two years later and I agree with them. I love it here. I love the freedom of being outside. You can ride your bike everywhere. You dont have to worry about cars. Of course, I found new friends. Not as many as I ha

44、d, but that isnt a problem. Im still keeping in touch with my best friend from the city, Anna, and she comes to visit most holidays. She loves ithere. She wants her parents to move, too.26. Where did the writer live for the first twelve years of his life?A. In a cinema. B. In a park nearby. C. In a

45、large city. D. In the countryside.27. How many family members are there in the writers family?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.28. What does the underlined phrase “bring up“ probably mean?A.带来B.显现C.提起D.抚养29. What does the writer think of living in the countryside now?A. He really likes it.B. He doesnt mind it. C

46、. He cant stand it.D. He wants to change it.30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer is tired of the city life.B , Anna is one of the writers new friends.Anna wants to move to the countryside,C. The writer can drive her car everywhere.D.too.Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork o

47、r other projects? Do you think they are giving you too much help?Du Peng, 18, from Hebei Province, has a story to share. He said that while in middle school, his mother often encouraged him to go to English speaking competitions. To help her son win, Dus mother once asked an English teacher to write the speech for his son. Although I got good results at the contest, I didnt feel proud/7 Du said.Du is not the only one. Nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said that they have helped their kids too much in school, accordin