Unit 1 What's the matter—2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元练习.docx

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、单选1 .一Im not good at English. What I do?一You should practice more.A. shouldB. willC. wouldD. wont2 .After you out the candles, you can make a wish.A. buyB. hitC. blow3 .一I feel nervous when I speak English in class. What should I do?一You need more. Just speak English as muc

2、h as you can.A.timeB.practiceC 上 reak4 .一Suzy, you look unhappy. What happened?I asked some workers to decorate my new house. But they hit a pipe and filled my room water.A. ofB. withC. offD. in5 .Boys and girls, welcome back to school, did you enjoy last summer vacation?A.yourB.yourselvesC.yourself

3、6 .After seeing his daughter the school bus, the father left quietly.A.get onB.get upC.get offD.get away7 .To my surprise, the brother wrote the song all by.A.myselfB.herselfC.himself8 .Mother bought a big bottle of milk for me. I only drank half of it just now. The ofit in the fridge now.A.others,

4、are B.rest, isC.rest, areD.other, is9 .一This is your first time to be far away from home.一 Dont worry, Mum. I can take care of.A.myselfB.meC.myD.mine二、阅读理解Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people

5、often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt

6、 drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians（行人）,its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements（人彳亍道）.We must stop an

7、d look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students shou

8、ld try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.10 .What is the right way to cross the road?a. Run quickly.b. Walk quickly.c. Stop and look both sides.d. Make sure that the road is clear.A.abcB.acdC.bcdD.abd11 .The old people often get hurt or die

9、when crossing the road because they.A.are not carefulB.forget to look and listenC.cant see or hear very wellD.often run across the road12 .How should drivers drive according to the passage?A.Drive slowly.B.Let people go before.C.Look left and right carefully.D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians.13

10、 .What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents?A.To clean the road in time.B.To play carefully in the road.C.To help kids to cross the road.D.To run across the road quickly.14 .What is the best title for this article?A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents?B.How to Cross the Road?C.How to

11、 Drive a Car?D.How to Help the Old and the Young?答案以及解析L答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。should应该：w川将要：would将要，will的过去式：wont将不 会。根据You should practice more.”可知，此处是询问应该怎么做。故选A.2 .答案：C解析：句意:吹灭蜡烛后，你可以许个愿。考查动词辨析。buy买；hit打，击；blow 吹。根据After you . out the candles”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛，应用blow out。故选 Co3 .答案：B解析：句意：一当我在课堂上讲英语时，我感到紧张。我该怎么

12、办？一你需要更多的 练习。尽可能多地说英语。考查名词辨析。time时间；practice练习；break间断。根 据“Just speak English as much as you can.“可知要尽可能多地说英语。也就是练习。故 选B。4 .答案：B解析：A.of的,表示所属；Bfn.with.填满,灌满”；C.off离开；D.in在里面。根据they hit a pipe,可知他们碰上了水管，把我的房间灌满了水。故选 Bo5 .答案：B解析：句意：同学们，欢迎回到学校，去年暑假你们玩得开心吗？考查代词。your你 的；yourselves 你们自己；yourself 你自己。enjoy

13、 oneself玩得开心，根据Boys and girls”可知此处用反身代词yourselveso故选B。6 .答案：A解析：句意：看到女儿上了校车，父亲悄悄地离开了。考查动词短语。get on上车； get up起床；get off下车；get away走开。根据the father left quietly”可知，父亲应该是 在看到女儿上了校车之后安静地走开，故选A。7 .答案：C解析：句意：令我惊讶的是，这首歌是哥哥自己写的。考查反身代词。myself我自 己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“the brother”可知是男性,by oneself意为“独 自、单独”

14、，此处应填himself。故选C。8 .答案：B解析：句意：妈妈给我买了一大瓶牛奶。我刚才只喝了一半。剩下的都在冰箱里了。考查主谓一致。others其他的人或物；rest剩余部分；other其他的。根据“I only drank half of it just now.”可知止匕处指乘U余的牛奶，用the rest of it,谓语与it保持一致，用 iso故选B。9 .答案：A解析：句意：一这是你第一次远离家乡。一妈妈，不用担心。我能照顾好自己。考查 代词。myself我自己，是反身代词；me我，是宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主 代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。此处主语是I

15、,表示“我”能照顾好“我” 自己，因此用反身代词myself。故选A。10 .答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可矢口， 我们 过马

16、路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路 畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是 bcdo故选Co11 .答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they carft see or hear very well.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周 边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。12 .答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too f

17、ast.可 知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。13 .答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.“可知，学生应该努力 帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮 助孩子们过马路。故选C。14 .答案：A解析：标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤 或死亡。根据How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules.可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们 如何能减少交通事故。故选A。