2023年度军队文职招录笔试《英语语言文学》考前训练题（含答案）.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职招录笔试英语语言文学 考前训练题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is2 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or () which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy3 .( )is Australi

2、as most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane4 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability5 . Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity

3、 maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner6 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore7 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their nati

4、ve language8 .that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars54.A55.B8 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of Cooperati

5、onD.Maxim of Quantity9 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 18001 0.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between

6、stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with ll.Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original12 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with

7、only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October13 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more14 .Britains first permanent colony in Australia

8、was founded in().A. 1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.178815 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance16 .() is regard

9、ed as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe17 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated18 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?(

10、)A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear19 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical20 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rec

11、tified B.testified C.certified D.verified21 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River22 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once23 .() refers to a construction where one cl

12、ause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion24 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed25 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for26.1 apologize if 1( )

13、you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended27.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim28.The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain

14、 and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England29.The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.thc Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights30.In addit

15、ion, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter31 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat3

16、2 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most. A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three33 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise34 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada Th

17、e BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair35 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed36 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted t

18、hrough the mediation of concept37 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind37 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C

19、.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons38 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic39 . Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary an

20、d secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor

21、s degree40 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds41 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents4

22、2.The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser43 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic44 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons45

23、.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana46 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read47 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall

24、 his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish48 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply49 .The wordmotel“ is formed via word f

25、ormation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage50 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured51 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )l

26、eaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen52.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/ 5 3. When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775B.1812C.1861 D.186354 .The National Day of C

27、anada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd55 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English参考答案1 .D2 .A3.B4 .D5 .A6.B7 .C8 .C9.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。10.B11 .A12 .D13 .D14 .A15 .C16 .A17 .A18 .A19 .C20 .C21 .D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约2 3

28、00多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 22.D23.C24.A25.B26.B27.D28.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。29.A30.A31.B32.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年33.D34.B35.D36.A37.A38.C39.B40.B41.D42.D43.C44.C45.A46.A47.D48.D49.B50.B51.B52.B53.A