2023年度军队文职社会公开招考笔试《英语语言文学》模拟试题及答案.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学模拟试题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent2 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic3 .Wh

2、ich of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise4 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats5 .A writer who wa

3、nts to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish6 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force th

4、em to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the children41.C42.A43.D44. D45.D46.B47.D48.D49.B50.B51.D52.A53.A54.D55.AC.had the children become D.do the children become7.The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.o

5、bscure D.vague1.1 n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with theirjobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D.better9 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.Besides D.Theref

6、ore10 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion11 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection12 .Neither of the young men

7、 who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted13 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental14 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Au

8、stralia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo15 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seat B.Safe and Sound C.Knock and Kick D.Coat and Boat16 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of

9、17 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech18 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity19 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market com

10、petitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift20.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned21 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () c

11、alledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding22 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn23 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher24 .The color in her

12、shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated25.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic1 6.1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important p

13、roject()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely27 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government28 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?

14、()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner29 . Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE ?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, explorin

15、g the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece3O.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenc

16、e4She broke the window with a () stone yesterday， where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with31 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me. A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.excep

17、tional32 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read33 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed34 .0nce environmental damage( ), it takes many years for

18、 the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done35 .In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over36 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which m

19、axim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim37 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The We

20、stern Plateau38 .TI1 work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly39 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October40 .The followin

21、g American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado41 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories0.Functions of words42 .John is reading an interesting book on

22、 evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality43 .() is regarded as the64father of A

23、merican literature”A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jefferson.Washington Irving44 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Nights Dream B.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet45 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupte

24、d his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens46 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia47 .1t( )we had stayed

25、together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that48.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway49.In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 Nov

26、ember B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December5O.The phraseuboys and gOls”is a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction0.coordinate exocentric construction1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he do

27、es C.how it is D.what it is1.8 Britains first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A. 1770 B. 1625 C.I783 D.17881.9 Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising54 .Which of the fol

28、lowing is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activities.Interpreting constitutional provisions55 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not unt

29、il he began.Scarcely did he begin参考答案l.C2.B3.D4.B5 .D6 .D7 .D8 .A9.B10.Cll.D12.C13.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的）,C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。14.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹉）,C 项 Euck-billed platypusC 鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物15.B16. A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.B32.A33.A34.D35.D36.C37.B38.A39.D40.D