湖北省宜昌市2023年中考英语真题.docx

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1、湖北省宜昌市2023年中考英语真题rib?A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 1 .I was lucky enough to be 2, for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness （体质）at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos f

2、or the 3. time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4, we were all in the same boat. We took 5, in our progress. Sometimes, we 6, each other with just eye contact （接触）.One day, after five hours of training, I was so 7, that I couldnt go on. 8. , I saw th

3、e teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row （戈U）. I realized that if I stopped, it would be 9. for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 10. we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.Tin loves the 11 ,of our te

4、am. As our coach, he 12, believes thateveryone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 13. in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 14. anyone of our team, or we won*t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 15.Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat

5、 race.1. A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time2. A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken3. A.fourthB.thirdc.secondD.first4. A.althoughB.becausec.unlessD.whether5. A.prideB.doubtc.pityD.worry6. A.warnedB.kickedc.understoodD.treated*出*17 .句意：但你写信是因为你有想要说的事。根据时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时， 主语是you,谓语动词用原形。want to do表示想要做，故填want。18 .句意：

6、当我收拾奶奶房间时，我发现了她保存的成百上千的信件和卡片。and连接 两个并列的词，前面是名词复数letters,可知此处是cards,名词复数表一类。故填 cards o19 .句意：有时收到信是一个很大的惊喜。前面有a,可知此空用可数名词单数。surprise 表示“惊喜，故填 surpriseo20 .句意：他们其中之一是我的叔叔。one of表示”中之一，句首首字母需大写，故 填 One。21 .句意：当我很小的时候我见过他几次。child表示“儿童”，前面有a,可知此处用名 词单数。故填child。22 .句意：我忘记这件事直到我突然收到他的回复。根据时态一致原则，后面是got,可

7、知此处是一般过去时，忘记，forget,动词，其过去式为forgot,故填forgot。23 .句意：收到你的信我是多么开心啊！感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其 它！此处主语和谓语省略，to hear from you是不定式作状语，how位于句首首字母大 写。故填How。24 .句意：他想了解我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject/course表示科目，前面没有提示 词，故此处可用单数也可以用复数。故填subject/subjects/course/courses。25 .句意：通过写信我们变得更亲近了。by doing表示“通过做，可知此处用介词by。 故填by。【答案】26. A

8、27 . C28 . D29 . B30 . A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一场图书大促销，同时列举了几本新书的信息。如果购买二本或以上的书籍，可以享受五折优惠C【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推 断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。: O 照 O 氐 O 26.细节理解题。根据 Chinese Clothing Its written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university （中国服饰是一本由大学教授华美教授撰写的书籍）可知，这本书是华美教 授写的。故选A。27 .细节理解题。根据 A Little

9、Bit of Beijing The book is about the beautiful buildingsinBeijing. Its a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers （北京一角这本书介绍了关于北京的美丽建筑物。它是一本很适合喜欢有着彩色房子 图画书的小孩子的礼物）可知，ALittle Bit of Beijing适合送给喜欢彩色图片的孩子。故选 Co28 .细节理解题。根据 The Brightest from the Best The book te

10、lls us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of elevenyoung people （最优秀的人最亮这本书跟我们讲述了一些关于成长和选择的故事。它记录了 11个年轻人的真实生活）可知, 这本书是讲述年轻人的真实生活的。故选D。29 .推理判断题。根据第一段 You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books togetherQ|P泗 ： （如果你购买三本或以上的书籍，可以享受五折优惠）可知，价格为（50+60+40+30）*50%=90。故

11、选 B。30 .推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几本书的大概内容。故选A。【答案】31. DN ：教 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了摄影师智农的成长历程和他对自然保护的贡献。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Feeling like a caged （笼中的）bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to natu

12、re （感觉自己像大城市里 的一只笼中鸟，他不喜欢繁忙喧闹的城市生活并渴望回归自然）可知，他想在大自然中 生活。故选D。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段 In 1983, he helped shoot （拍摄）a documentary about birds（在1983年，他帮助参与了一部关于鸟类的纪录片的拍摄），根据第四段he went into thesnow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys （他六次进入雪 山，才拍摄到珍贵的猴子照片），倒数第二段Three years later,

13、his works won international prizes （三年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项）及最后一段In order to call up tons of people to protetldlfts, he started China Wildlife Photography Training Camp （为 了 号召更0多人用相机保护野生动物，他创办了“中国野生动物摄影培训营”）可知，顺序为bead。故我*出*选B。33 .词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句It created great challenges for Zhi Nongs work,but he never

14、drew back（这给智农的工作带来了巨大的挑战，但是他从不。.）可知，划线词应表示放弃。故选A。34 .推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了摄影师智农的故事，应该是在杂志上能够看到杰出人物的介绍。故选C。35 .标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了摄影师智农及他对自然保护的贡献的故事，选项A Photographers Way of Protecting Nature （一名摄影师保护自然的方式）可作为最佳标题。故选A。【答案】36. B； 37. D； 38. E； 39. A； 40. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲了一些帮助睡眠的好方法。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有

15、针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。36 . 根据后句 For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutesbefore bed. Here are more easy ways for you.（例如，设置舒适的温度，并在睡前30分钟关闭屏幕。以下是更简单的方法。）可知说的是简单的方法，结合选项，应说”简单的步骤可以帮助你睡得好。”故选B。37 .根据前句 If you bought your pillow in 2020, its already old

16、.（如果你在 2020 年买的枕头，它已经很旧了。）可知说的是旧了，结合选项，应说“专家建议买一个新的。”故选Do38 . 根据前句 Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. Ittells your brain that its time to be awake.（每天晒一个小时的太阳。早晨的阳光有助于睡眠。它会告诉你的大脑是时候醒来了。）可知说的是早上，结合选项，应说“它也会让你在早上感到精神抖擞。”故选E。39 . 根据后句 In a study, researchers fo

17、llowed 321 patients with high-salt food and sleepproblems for 12 weeks.（在一项研究中，研究人员对321名有高盐食物和睡眠问题的患者进行了为期12周的跟踪调查. ）可知说的是有盐的食物，结合选项，应说”睡前不要吃咸的零食。”故选A。40 .根据前句Its better to solve them before dinner.（最好在晚饭前解决它们。）可知说的是分享，结合选项，应说”与朋友分享是一个好方法。”故选C。41 .【答案】In his opinion/In his eyes【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成

18、分”在他看来“。in one*s opinion/eyes,在某人看来，固定结构。he对应的形容词性物主代词为his；位于句首，in的第一个字母要 大写,故答案为 In his opinion/In his eyeso【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语in ones opinion/eyes的基本含义及构成。 42.【答案】play an important role/have played an important role【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分发挥着中要的作用”，其英文翻译为 play an important role,固定结构。结合所给汉语的提示可知此句可用一般现

19、在时，也可 用现在完成时，主语museums,第三人称复数形式，故答案为play an important role/have played an important roleo【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语play an important role的含义及构成。 43.【答案】be full of【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分充满”，其英文翻译为be full of,固 定结构。结合所给语句 Please see your advantages and.confidence for everything 可知，止匕 句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为be full o

20、f。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be full of的含义及用法。44 .【答案will come back【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分返回，结合所给单词come的提示 可知此空要用固定短语come back,回来。in November this year,表示将来时间，此句要 用一般将来时，其谓语动词的构成是will+动词原形，故答案为will comeback。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语come back的含义及构成。45 .【答案】the healthier【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“越健康。the+比较级，the比较 级，越越，heal

21、thy,健康的，形容词，其比较级为healthier。故答案为thehealthier o【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构the+比较级，the比较级的含义及用法。46 .【答案】Dear Jack,How is everything? Im writing to tell you that I want to be a useful person in the future. When T learn something about Yuan Long ping, T respect him for what he has done for our country. Thanks to th

22、e scientists like him, our country becomes stronger and we feel happier now. As knowledge is power, I will study harder than before. And then I plan to go to a university. After I graduate, I will serve the people in the areas where I am needed. I hope I could try my best to help more people in my c

23、ountry.Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给英国好友Jack写一封电子邮 件。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，分别是你想成为什么样的人；你的理由；你的 具体行动。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并 列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语 的表达习惯。*出* O 筑 O O 照 O 氐 O【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题， 意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如in the future； thanks to； plan to

24、do sth； try my bestto do sth 等以及句型结构，如 Thanks to the scientists like him, our country becomes stronger and we feel happier now. After I graduate, I will serve the people in the areas where I am needed. I hope I could try my best to help more people in my country.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。试题分析部分1、试卷总

25、体分布分析总分：35分分值分布客观题（占比）18.0(51.4%)主观题（占比）17.0(48.6%)题量分布客观题（占比）4(8.7%)主观题（占比）7(15.2%)2、试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）阅读单选2(4.3%)0.0(0.0%)电子邮件1(2.2%)0.0(0.0%)阅读还原5选51(2.2%)5.0(14.3%)短文综合填空1(2.2%)10.0(28.6%)完成句子5(10.9%)5.0(14.3%)完形填空1(2.2%)15.0(42.9%)3、试卷难度结构分析序号难易度占比1普通(21.7%)2困难(2.2%)4、试卷知识点分析序号知识点（认知水平）分

26、值（占比）对应题号:氐o照o1o*出*o斑oKo盘oo1应用文0.0(0.0%)26,27,28,29,302记叙文25.0(71.4%)1,2,3,4,5,67,8, 9,10,11,12,13,1 4,15,16,17,18,1 9,20,21,22,23,2 4,25,31,32,33,34,353提纲作文0.0(0.0%)464人生百味类10.0(28.6%)16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,255表示越就越1.0(2.9%)456汉译英5.0(14.3%)41,42,43,44,457固定搭配4.0(11.4%)41,42,43,448一般将来时1.0(2.9%)

27、449广告布告类0.0(0.0%)26,27,28,29,3010日常生活类15.0(42.9%)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,1511说明文5.0(14.3%)36,37,38,39,4012人物传记类0.0(0.0%)31,32,33,34,3513任务型阅读5.0(14.3%)36,37,38,39,4014医疗保健类5.0(14.3%)36,37,38,39,4061/167. A. cleverB.relaxedC. sillyD. tired8. A. RecentlyB.CertainlyC. HoweverD. Maybe9. A. fas

28、terB.saferC. harderD. better10. A. tillB.ifC. sinceD. while11. A. nameB.spiritC. symbolD. flag12. A. stronglyB.hardlyC. nearlyD. suddenly13. A. shutB.hitC. putD. cut14. A. visitB.loseC. acceptD. check15. A. villageB.schoolC. marketD. family阅卷人得分阅卷人得分*出* o 筑 o o 照 o 氐 o二、短文综合填空根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺

29、单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正 确，每个空只能填一个词。I do believe the power of letters. There*s something 16.（特别的）about handwritten things. You write an email because theres something you need to know. But you write a letter because theres something you w 17. to say.When I cleared my grandmothers house, I found hundreds of l

30、etters and _18.（卡片）she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words.Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 19. When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my

31、relatives to improve my writing skills. 20.of them was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young c 21. I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.I 22.（忘t己）about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. M_23. happy to hear from you! he said, and went on to tell me all abou

32、t his life. He*d love to hear about what 24 .（学科）at school I enjoyed. We have been much closer 25. writing letters.It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and its something I still stick to this day. So, Id encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.三、阅读单选西殉相厚Comea

33、ndbuybooksarourgrea-sale-Hereistheinformationabout:somenewbooks-Youwillga50%offifyoubuythreeormorebooksroges-er,Chinesecorhmg(HTherea-sforiesofyoungpgpp29Howmuchw三youpayifyoubuythesefourbooksroges-eNA.70yuan.B.90yllaFc.140yuan.D,180yuan.30Whardoyouknowfromthepassage)AAnintroducHontosomebooks.BAlisto

34、fseveralbooks3rescAnintervieww:hforeignreaders.DAreport:onfamouswriters，画殉隔疆ZhiNongwasbominasma=owninYunnanprovince.WhenhewasyounghemovedtoKunmingwirhhismsherFee-mg-ikeacaged(浦土s)birdinbigciryhewasboredwrh-hebusyandnoisycryHfeandookedforward_0nacrpHischancesooncame,In1983hehelpedshoot:adocumentaryab

35、outbirds-Tharexperienceledhim_0learnphotographyand-akepho-osofflyingbirds-Tharexperienceledhimooampho-ographyandrakephotosofflyingofflyingbirds-Inrhe-980s9rheInrernawasno二ha-popularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanaged-oborrowacameraands-rewhimselfintostudyinghow-ouseitDuring-hartimfthelibrarybec

36、amehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesabout:nature-IfopenedadoorforhimoconnectwithnaBre-In19923aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprorec-atypeofunusualmonkeyswhichordyHveinChina.Usua一一y-hehomeofrhesemonkeyshasha一fayearLongwin_ersIrcreatedgrearcha二engesforZhiNong-Sworkbutheneverdrewback.二Ididrft

37、seerhemonkeysinthewildimHlIwentintothemounrainss-ethirdtimp=saidZhiNongHewentintothesnowmoun-amssixrimesjus二。getvaluablepho-ographsof-hemonkeys-Threeyearslareryhisworkswoninternationalprizes，Peoplearoundtheworldbeganopayar-en二onorhepro-ecrionofw二danima-sinChina-AndheisrhefirstChinesewinneroftheworld

38、WildlifePhoEographeroftheYearInordertocallupEonsofpeopleEoproroctwildlifewithcamerashestarred-ChinaWild-ifepho-ographyTrainingcamp-,Hehopestharmoreyoungpeoplew三joininfor-henatureprorecuom3一Wharcanwe-earnabourZhiNongfromParagraph17AHefeltJikeafreebirdRHewassaf才fiedwifhfhecify二f?cHewasbosinKlmmmgDHewo

39、uld一iketoliveinthenarure32-Whichis-herigh-orderofZhiNong-Sexperience)a.Hewonsomeprizesinrheworld,b,Hejoinedinshootingadocumenrary-4、16c. He took some pictures of monkeys.d. He set up a camp to train photographers.A. a-b-c-dB . b-c-a-dC. c-a-d-bD.d-a-b-c33. What do the underlined words drew back mean

40、 in Paragraph 4?A. Gave up.B. Grew up.C. Set out.D.Put on.34. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A magazine.D.a guidebook.35. . What is the best title of the passage?A - A Photographers Way of Protecting NatureB A Door between Magazines and NatureC. Difficulties of Ta

41、king Wildlife PhotosD World Attention to Animal Protection阅卷人得分、阅读还原5选5阅读还原5选5UiWith everything thats going on in the world, its no wonder many of us have sleepForproblems. Its normal at night, especially when stress is keeping you up. 36.example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens

42、 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.Test your pillow （枕头）. If you bought your pillow in 2020, its already old.37.Youd better replace it every one to two years. If not, it can cause neck pain.When your brain senses the pain, you cant sleep well.Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells yourbrain that its time to be awake.38.Its necessary to get about 30 minutes1 directlight and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. And