甘肃省酒泉市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、高一期末考试英语考生注意：1 .本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答题填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分100分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所纶的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Taj Mahal （泰姬陵），one of the Seven Wonders of the World, was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Exploring the beauty of this cultural relic al

2、ong with the first rays of the sunlight, you 11 find yourself in a fantastic view. People have described the entire relic as a polished （抛光的）jewel in the morning sunshine.Here is a route for you to enjoy the beautiful relic. The lowest price guarantee （保证）：s $ 29. 00.Stop at： The hotel in New DelhiP

3、ick up from the hotel in New Delhi at 3： 30 am and drive to Agra.Duration （时长）：4 hours Stop at： Taj MahalNote： Taj Mahal remains closed on Friday.Duration： 2 hoursStop at： Agra FortAfter visiting Taj Mahal, go on to visit Agra Fort, which was built in 1565A. D. by Great Mughal Emperor Akbar.Duration

4、： 1. 5 hoursStop at： Mughal Spicy RestaurantAfter the end of Agra fort, move towards Mughal Spicy Restaurant to have lunch.It nn provide you with delicious food of this city.Duration： 1 hourAfter the trip, our assistant will drive you back towards Delhi.For more information, you can visit our websit

5、e viator,.1. Taji Mahal is closed on.A. Wednesday C. Friday C. Friay D. Monday2. How long does it take to visit Agro Fort?A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 1 hour.3. Where does this text most probably e from?A. A geography textbook.B.Ahistorical report.C. A travel website.D.Adesign magazine.

6、BI was born in Bombay, India. When I was about 6 months old, my legs became paralyzed （麻痹的）, My birth mother deserted （遗弃）me. I was adopted （收养）by an American family. I was taken to Spokane, Washington. It took me a long time to be able to walk, because I had to accept a number of operations.When I

7、was in the business school, one of my friends was training for a marathon.One day, she introduced me to an organization called Achilles International, which was a club for athletes with disabilities. It took me four months to get the courage to make the phone call. Dick Traum, the founder of Achille

8、s, answered the phone. He asked me to show up on Tuesday and would lend me his bike. That was the first time that I had been able to feel the wind in my long hair. I rode really slowly, but it was the coolest feeling to ride a bicycle for the first time.Later, I decided to take part in the Ironman W

9、orld Championship. I was in a lot of pain, because I had to practice swimming, biking and running for over nine months.On the day of the marathon, it took me 14 hours and 39 minutes to finish the Triathlon. After I crossed that finish line, I cried. I made it. It was my determination that made my dr

10、eam e true.4. Who took the author to America?A. Her birth father.B. An American family.C. An Indian family.D. Her birth mother.5. Where did the author know about the organization?A. From a book. B. From her friend.C. From the Internet. D. From a magazine.6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Her ha

11、rd exercising experience.B. Her attitude towards the painful life.C. Her wish to be successful.D. Her dream of being a champion.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Disability Is the Key to SuccessB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedC. Success Depends Oil Whom YouD. Determination Everythi

12、ng PossibleCWe ve learned bees can understand zero and do basic math. Now a new study shows their tiny insect brains may be able to connect symbols to numbers.Adrian Dyer, a professor in the RM IT University, snid the research showed brains far smaller than humans could know numbers. Humans learn nu

13、mbers as children, but being able to recognize what numbers really represent needs a certain level of cognitive （认知的） ability, “ Dyer says, “Studies have shown primates （灵长类 动物）and birds have this ability, but this is the first time we ve seen this in insects.It s important for humans to do the rese

14、arch. There are 86 billion neurons （神经兀）in humans, brains. Bees only have less than a million. If bees have the ability to learn something difficult to understand like humanmade symbolic language, this will open up exciting new paths for future munication between humans and animals.Studies have show

15、n that a number of animals have been able to learn symbols of numbers, including parrots and monkeys. Monkeys were taught Arabic numbers and could order them correctly. An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple calculation.Understanding how tiny brains of bees

16、manage information opens paths to technology, which is good for the future design of puting （计算）systems.8. What does Adrian Dyer say about the research?A. The finding of the research is first seen in insects.B. Humans5 brains are the biggest on the earth.C. Birds can be as clever as primates.D. Bees

17、 are cleverer than birds.9. What do we know about the research?A. Bees can solve basic math problems.B. Bees have more neurons than monkeys.C. Insects have the ability to municate with humans.D. Humans may find a new path to municate with animals.10. Who is Alex according to the text?A. A monkey. B.

18、 A parrot. C. An expert. D. A child11. What, s the main idea of the text?A. Bees can attach symbols to numbers.B. Bees can municate with other animals.C. Some animals can do math problems.D. Boos can make munication with humans.DSince smart phones wore invented, more and more people are obsessed （痴

19、迷）by them. The obsession with phones has spread to running. They? re perfectly used during a running outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that its not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip （

20、臀部）and shoulder injuries.The habit could make the body lose balance. The same goes for water bottles, or anything else you might carry in one hand while on a run.Professional UK Athletics running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a waist belt instead “When you hold something in our hands

21、, there are slightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscle （肌肉）， affects the weight of some body parts, and makes you run less fast, “ she tells Cosmopolitan UK. This could be happening every time you train, week after week, month after month. And as mobile phones get

22、 bigger and heavier, the more injuries are likely to occur. People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. It s a force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to pensate for the imbalance by working certain muscles harder than others.The other risk of running phoneinhand, of c

23、ourse, is damaging the screen of your phones if you fall. It s very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can cost close to 300.12. Why do experts think it unsuitable to run with a smart phone?A. It affects people s hearing.B. It does harm to parts of people s bodies.C. It makes pe

24、ople lose eyesight.D. It has a bad effect on people, s mental health.13. What does Alexa suggest people do?A. Carry smart phones in a bag.B. Watch smart phones when running.C. Carry smart phones in a waist belt14. What does the underlined phrase “pensate for ” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Meet up wi th. B

25、. e up with.C. Face up to. D. Make up for.15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Running phoneinhand is good for people,B. It s time to warn people not to use cell phones.C. Changing a phone sereen may cost much.D. There are mobile phones falling into pieces every day.第一节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

26、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to Keep LongDistance FriendshipsDon t let distance keep you away from your friends. 16Schedule time to chat. Because of kinds of reasons, you and your friends might not be able to chat on the phone every day or even every week. 17_ My best friend from hi

27、gh school is a new mom and we are in different time zones. But she makes an effort every few weeks to call me on her drive home from work. When I go back home our friendship feels like I d never left.18 Texting （发短信）your friends can be a good way. It can help you know about each other. My friends an

28、d I text each other about the small things like having to work late or losing an earring.Use social media. Social media is a good way to keep my longdistance friendships going. It allows you to keep up with your friends, lives. 19- That makes you feel more deeply connected to them.Vacation together.

29、 20 One friend and I haven t lived in the same state for 5 years, but I can see her on trips. By going on trips, we can not only stay in touch, but also can create new memories together.Not every friendship is a friends that can survive long distance. The thing we can do is do what we can to keep it

30、.A. Share small things.B. Schedule time to eat together.C. Why not plan a trip with your friends?D. Use these tips to stay close with your friends,E. It can also help you learn more about their other friends.F. I drove three hours from Kentucky to spend time with her.G. Anyway, you should try to find suitable time to chat with your friends.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题5每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的八、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。After growing up in the foster care system （寄养制度），Shante Elliott is working