四川省成都市石室中学高考英语寒假安魂提分卷第七套.docx

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1、2023届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（七）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe best dessert fbr a party of family and friends? A homemade pie. The second best? A store-bought pie that you can pretend is homemade without being questioned. The following are some stores where you can

2、 find such great pies on Long Island.Olish,s Farm (75 Eastport Manor Rd” Eastport)Owner Donny Olish prefers to buy fruit locally fbr his shop. Although more than 30 varieties are on offer, hes sometimes forced to look elsewhere to buy strawberries, pears, apples, blackberries and raspberries(山莓)to p

3、roduce a pie fbr the ages. More info: 6313250539, olishfarms. com.Briermere Farms (4414 Sound Ave., Riverhead)Briermere is nothing short of a pie factory, whose two dozen flavors(味道)are sold by the hundreds on lovely fall weekends. And for good reason: Much of the fruit used is grown right there on

4、the farm. Dont miss its cream pie, an open-faced pie filled with cream and topped with fruit. More infb: 6317223931, briermerefarms, com.Dianes Bakery Cafe (23 Bryant Ave., Roslyn)Blue. Straw. Rasp. Three kinds of berries that join produce what remains the most popular pie at this old shop. But almo

5、st as popular are its chocolate and banana cream versions, followed closely by pecan and apple pies, to which New York State fruit is the key. Besides all these pies, you can treat yourself to other types of desserts there. More info: 516一621一2522, dianesroslyn. com.Jericho Cider Mill (213 Route 106

6、, Jericho)Apple-raspberry. Apple-peach. Apple-blueberry. Are you detecting a theme? A new and cute outdoor seating area is the latest addition to Jericho Cider Mill. A matchless selection of New Yorks favorite home-grown fruit finds its way into equally matchless 13 varieties of pies. More info: 516

7、433336QJerichocider. com.1. What do we know about Olishs Farm?A. It merely uses home-grown fruit.B. It has a new outdoor seating area.C. It always opens on fall weekends.D. It offers the largest variety of pies.2. Which one sells best at Dianes Bakery Cafe?A. The apple pie.C. The mixed berry pie.B.

8、The chocolate pie.D. The banana cream pie. might reject the praise, but on the inside they will feel positive about it. 20 And itll produce flowers in the long term.A. How did you feel?B. Then imagine how they must feel all the time.C. Then all the negativity will be directed to you.D. Keep it to ar

9、eas the person feels positive about.E. Negative people dont believe others viewpoint.F. Thats the first seed of positivity youre planting in them.G. One thing that I learned is not to debate with negative people.【猜有所依】高考高频话题：社会服务与人际沟通是“人与社会”主题语境下的高考常考话题，比如2020全国II 卷的七选五（表情符号在工作交流中的运用）。本篇七选五以如何与消极的人交

10、往为话题，介绍了人际沟通技巧。【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。本文作者介绍了与消极的人交往的经验。【词汇积累】back down放弃（别人强烈反对的要求、主张等） worked up adj.十分生气；异常兴奋one-off adj.一次性的，非经常的make for促成；向移动16. G【解析】根据空后的They可知，空处内容与消极的人有关；再结合空后内容可知，本段主要说明不要与消 极的人争论。故选G “我学到的其中一件事就是不要和消极的人争论”。【易错点拨】衔接不当E项干扰性较大，因为它包含关键词Negative people和viewpoint,但是它与空后内容在语意上

11、不连贯。17. A【解析】根据空前的 “Have you ever been annoyed. to relax?” 和空后的 “Did you relax. or did you feel even more worked up?（你是像那个人建议的那样放松了，还是感觉更生气了？）可知，空处应与感觉有关，且承上 启下。故选A “你感觉怎么样？ 18. D【解析】 根据空前的 aA simple topic like new movies. makes for light conversation （一个简单的话题，比 如新电影、日常事件和共同的朋友，会让谈话轻松愉快）可知，空处仍与新话题有关

12、，故选D “把话题保持在（能 使）对方感觉积极的方面，19. B【解析】本段前两句提到消极的人不只对别人消极，他们对自己也消极。再结合空前的“You might already feel negative around them可推知，空处应与消极的人对自己消极有关。故选B。20. F【解析】根据最后一句aAnd ifll produce flowers in the long term （长期 来看，它会开花的）可知，选F “那 是你在他们心中种下的第一颗积极的种子选项中的seed与空后的flowers呼应。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30

13、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There9re stories behind Olympic medalists. Among them, a very 21 one is that of former weightlifting champion Oscar Figueroa. He 22 in the Olympics four times, but with those events came plenty of 23 before he finally won his victory.21-year-old Figueroa

14、 made his first 24 in the 2004 Olympic Games. Though ranked fifth a good position, he was 25 , He looked forward to the 2008 Beijing Games to prove himself. 26 , just two weeks before the event, his hand was injured, which 27 Figueroa in his weightlifting and cost him the competition. Figueroa had g

15、ot _28 than ever by the 2012 London Games. So he got an incredible 29 and took home the silver medal. Despite all hed already30 , he still wanted more. In 2016, he headed to Rio to 31 the top prize and he did. After his final lift, knowing just how 32 his performance had been, Figueroa fell to the g

16、round in 33 , Then he put his shoes on the stage, indicating he would 34 from the Olympics. That year, he became the first Colombian man to have ever taken home the 35 in his category.No matter how36 he fell, he never gave up, serving as a 37 example of hope and determination. I wasso low in Beijing

17、, but I am so38 here, he said at the 2016 Olympics. Its many years since I 39 ; now is thetime to stop. But I am full of emotion21. A. pleasant22. A. competed23. A. blame24. A. promise25. A. dissatisfied26. A. Unbelievably27. A. pulled through28. A. older29. A. opportunity30. A. experienced31. A. wi

18、tness32. A. awkward33. A. sweat34. A. retire35. A. spirit36. A. deepits as though IB. refreshingB. wonB. guiltB. appearanceB. excitedB. UnusuallyB. put offB. readierB. testB. sufferedB. awardB. brilliantB. shameB. riseB. sportB. farwas 40 for the whole country.C. touchingC. lostC. misunderstandingC.

19、recordC. optimisticC. UnfortunatelyC. drove awayC. tougherC.scoreC. preparedC. approachC. typicalC. tearsC. resignC. silverC. lowD. bitterD. shoneD. disappointmentD. victoryD. anxiousD. UnbearablyD. set backD. calmerD. interviewD. passedD. claimD. rareD. shoutsD. disappearD. goldD. hard37. A. pureB.

20、 powerful38. A. highB. secure39. A. transformedB. succeeded40. A. trainingB. liftingC. reliableC. gratefulC. startedC. insistingD. differentD. dynamicD. triedD. exercising【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我二 哥伦比亚举重运动员奥斯卡菲古尔洛为了实现梦想而坚 持奋斗。【熟词新义】claim常用义：v.宣称，断言文章义：v.获得，赢得She has finally claimed a place on the tea

21、m.她终于成 了 那支队伍的队员。21. C【解析】 根据下文Figueroa的故事可知，他的故事令人动容。pleasant 令人开心的；refreshing ”令人耳 目一新的“；touching 感人的；bitter 令人不快的，使人悲痛的”。22. A【解析】根据下文可知，他四次参加奥运会。compete 参加比赛(或竞赛)，竞争；shine ”出色，出类拔 萃”。23. D【解析】在他最终获得胜利(获得金牌)之前，他经历了很多失望。blame 指责，责备；guilt “内疚”； misunderstanding 误解；disappointment 失望24. B【解析】在2004年的奥

22、运会上，21岁的Figueroa首次亮相。make one,s first appearance ”首次亮相”。25. A【解析】Figueroa首次亮相奥运会便获得了第五名，一个不错的排名，但是他不满意。他期待在2008年北 京奥运会上证明自己。dissatisfied 不满意的；excited “兴奋的；optimistic ”乐观的；anxious 焦虑的。【易错点拨】部分考生很容易因思维定式而误选optimistic,但是根据下文中的“to prove himself”可以排除本选项O26. C【解析】下文提到他输掉了比赛，因此unfortunately 不幸的是”符合语境。unbel

23、ievably 让人难以置信 的是“；unusually 不寻常地；unbearably 让人无法忍受的是”。27. D【解析】手受伤拖累了他的举重表现，使他输掉了比赛。pull sb. through “协助某人完成”；put b.off 使 反感，使疏远”；set sb. back “延缓，阻碍，拖后腿”。28. B【解析】根据下文可知，他在2012年伦敦奥运会上拿了银牌，由此可推断到2012年伦敦奥运会时，他做了 更充分的准备。readier是ready “准备好的”的比较级。29. C【解析】2012年伦敦奥运会他获得了银牌，因此此处表示他获得了极好的分数(score)o30. A【解

24、析】尽管他经历了(experienced)很多，但他想要更多。Figueroa的经历有成功亦有失败。31. D【解析】结合上文的he still wanted more可知他前往里约以赢取最高奖项。claim 赢得，获得，32. B【解析】最后一举后，他知道自己刚刚的表现有多出色。awkward “令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；brilliant 很 好的，使人印象深的“；typical “有代表性的；rare “罕见的”。33. C【解析】Figueroa之前参加过三次奥运会，都与金牌无缘，这次终于实现了梦想，因此他肯定是激动得流泪T o in tears ”流泪”。34. A【解析】他参加了四次

25、奥运会，这次的里约奥运会就是第四次，再结合前面的he put his shoes on the stage 可知，他挂靴宣布退役。retire 退役，(令)退职，(使)退休”。35. D【解析】根据he headed to Rio to 31 the top prize and he did”可知，他是第一位将男子举重金牌(gold) 带回家的哥伦比亚人。36. D【解析】根据他曲折的经历可知，不管他摔得多重，他从未放弃。hard 重重地二37. B【解析】他成为一位代表希望和决心的榜样，影响深远。pure “纯粹的，正派的“；powerful “有影响力的， 强有力的；reliable “可

26、信赖的”。38. A【解析】high与前面的low形成对比，在这里表示他站在了领奖台的最高点。secure “安心的，有把握的”； grateful 感激的；dynamic ”精力充沛的“。39. C【解析】从他开始(started)从事举重到现在已经很多年了，现在是时候停下了。40. B【解析】前面提到他是第一位获得男子举重金牌的哥伦比亚人，再结合空前的I am full of emotion可知， 这句话表达了他对自己祖国的热爱“就好像我在为整个国家而举重lifting呼应主人公的职业。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

27、确形式。A study has tracked down the origins of Transeurasian languages(泛欧亚语系)and found the ancestors of the people who speak them may be millet(粟)farmers 41. (live) in a region of northeastern China about 9,000 years ago. Millet is the 42. (early) dry farming crop in East Asia. The findings make the pu

28、blic have an understanding of 43. agricultural activities powered the spread of the Transeurasian language family.There are 98 Transeurasian languages, among which 44. (be) Korean as well as some other languages. The language 45. (family) beginnings are related to the languages used by ancient mille

29、t farmers in Chinas Liao River valley. As these farmers 46. (move) across Northeast Asia, their languages spread into Siberia, the Korean Peninsula and Japan.47. (draw) a conclusion, the researchers invented a data set of the vocabulary for the 98 languages, identified a group of words related to ag

30、riculture and created a language family tree in 48. end. They found farmers in northeastern China eventually grew rice and wheat along with millet. The crops spread along with farming populations to the Korean Peninsula by about 1300 BC and from there 49. Japan after about 1000 RC. The origins of mo

31、dem Chinese languages arose 50. (independent), although millet was also involved.【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会” o 一项研究发现，泛欧亚语系起源于中国的东北地区，且 与农业相关。41. living【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰farmers, live与farmers是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故用现在分词livingo42. earliest【解析】考查形容词最高级。粟是东亚最早的旱地庄稼。根据空前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级 表示“最早的 O【考场提醒】解题关键：本题的

32、解题关键是空前的定冠词the。如果用原级，则空前应用不定冠词an。43. how【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构和下文内容可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语， 故填howo【临考密押】押考向：5年2考|考查对名词性从句连接词的选择|押题指数44. is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。定语从句使用了倒装，其主语部分是Korean as well as some other languages, 谓语动词应与as well as前的部分保持一致；再根据主句中的are可知，此处陈述客观情况，应用一艇现在时，故 填is。45. family、【解析】考查名词所有格。空处作定语修饰名词begi

33、nnings,应用family的所有格，故填family飞。46. moved【解析】考查时态。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。47. To draw【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作目的状语，故填不定式。【考场提醒】答题规范：答题时要注意句首所填单词的首字母须大写。48. the【解析】考查冠词。in the end 最后，终于”。49. to【解析】考查介词。当农业人口在公元前1300年左右来到朝鲜半岛，并在公元前1000年左右之后从那里迁 到日本时，这些农作物也随之得到传播。空处与空前的from构成fromto从到”的固定用法，故 填介词tOo【临考密押】押考点：5年

34、14考|考查基于语境填入合适的介词的能力|押题指数*50. independently【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词arose,故用副词independently “独立地”。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词C注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

35、词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We attended a special science lecture. And which made it special was that it was given to the three astronauts in Chinas Tiangong space station. During a lecture, the astronauts carried out some experiments to show off physical phenomena only possible in microgravity. In o

36、ne experiment, they even use a toy Bing Dwen Dwen to present how objects fly in a weightless environment. Later, many of them raised questions covering different aspect of their life and work in space. This was Chinas three space-based lecture. We felt excited take part in such an activity. We devel

37、oped great interest in exploring the world of science and technology than before.第一处：which what【解析】连词错误。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”,故应 用 whato【临考密押】押考点：5年11考|考查在语境中正确运用从句引导词的能力|押题指数*第二处：to by【解析】介词错误。此处表示由三位宇航员所作的讲座，故应用介词by引出动作的发出者。第三处：a the【解析】冠词错误。此处特指文章首句提到的science lecture,应用定冠词the。第四处：删除show后的off【

38、解析】副词多用。此处表示展示在微重力情况下才可能出现的物理现象，故应用showo show off表示“炫耀”,与语境不符。第五处：use used【解析】时态错误。此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。第六处：them - us【解析】代词错误。根据语境可知，此处指我们中的许多人问问题，故应用us。第七处：aspect - aspects【解析】名词单复数错误。根据句中的“different”及aspect作“方面”讲时是可数名 词可知，此处应用名词复数。第八处：three - third【解析】数词错误。此处表示这是中国的第三次太空讲座，故应用序数词third。第九处：take par

39、t前加to【解析】非谓语动词错误。feel/be excited to do sth.是固定搭配。【考场提醒】答题规范：注意漏字符号的方向，该加的词须写在漏字符号下方。第十处：great greater【解析】形容词错误。根据句中的“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校陶艺社团(the Pottery Club)准备举办第十届陶艺作品展，请你为校英文报写一篇宣传稿，要点如下：1 .时间地点；2 .展览内容；3 .号召参观。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【临考密押】押考向：强调基础性、增强开放性和灵活性是高考书面表达

40、的一个显著的命题趋势。该写作任务要 求考生写一篇宣传稿，更新了试题呈现形式，灵活性和开放性兼具。厂文章类型：宣传稿一审题-VL时态：以一般将来时为主写作思路厂要点1:点明展览的时间和地点，可自由设定，合理即可。（略写）谋篇要点2:介绍展览内容，可涉及社团成员的陶艺作品展览及陶艺的知识讲座等。（详写）G点3:呼吁大家前来参观（略写）【佳作展示】In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture （不定式短语作目的状语）,the Pottery Club in our school will hold

41、 the 10th pottery exhibition in the new stadium next Saturday.You will see dozens of pieces of handmade pottery which are created by the members of the chib （定语从句）at the exhibition. In addition, works of art of some local potters will be on show for appreciation. Whaf s more, several respectable loc

42、al potters will be invited to give lectures on different aspects of pottery. They will also remark on some of the exhibits. In a word, the exhibition will be a real feast for pottery lovers.If you are interested, dont hesitate to come and enioy the beauty of pottery. This is a rare chance not to be

43、missed （不定式的否定式作后置定语）.3. Where should you buy pies fbr an apple-themed party?A. Olishs Farm.C. Briermere Farms.B. Jericho Cider Mill.D. Dianes Bakery【全文翻译】家人和朋友聚会上最好的甜点？ 一份自制的派？第二好的是？ 一份从商店买来的但可以装作是亲手制作的派, 而且不被怀疑。以下是一些你在长岛可以找到的有最棒的派的商店。Olishs Farm （伊斯特波特，伊斯特波特庄园路75号）店主Donny Olish喜欢买当地的水果。尽管有三十多种水果供应

44、，有时候他还是不得不去其他地方购买草莓、 梨、苹果、黑莓和山莓，用来制作一种长期受欢迎的派。更多信息：6313250539,。Briermere Farms （里弗黑德,桑德大街4414号）Brie门nere Farms可以说是一家派工厂。在美好的秋天的周末，这里的二十四种口味的派成百份地卖出去。这 是有充分的理由的：这里使用的大部分水果正好都是产自这片农场。不要错过奶油派，这是一种露馅的派，里面 填满奶油，上方堆满水果。更多信息：6317223931,。Diane,s Bakery Cafe （里弗黑德，布莱恩特大街23号）蓝莓、草莓、山莓。这三种浆果放在一起制作出这家老店最受欢迎的派。但是

45、这家的巧克力派和香蕉奶油派 几乎同样受欢迎，其次便是山核桃派和苹果派，苹果派的关键是纽约的州果。更多信息：5166212522,。Jericho Cider Mill （杰里科,106 号公路 213 号）苹果-山莓。苹果-桃子。苹果-蓝莓。你发现这里的主题了吗？ Jericho Cider Mill最新增加了一个新型有趣的户 外落座区。精心挑选的纽约最受欢迎的自产水果被制作成十三种同样精美的派。更多信息：5164333360, 0 【语篇类型】应用文【主题语境】人与社会【文章大意】本文介绍了纽约长岛的四家售卖派的店铺。【核心素养】通过阅读该语篇，考生能够了解不同地域的饮食文化，关注文化差异，

46、培养跨文化交际意识。【词汇积累】Lon offer提供的，可买到，可使用例句:Prizes worth more than 20,000 are on offer.奖品总值逾 20000 英镑。2. nothing/little short of 简直是,无异于例句：His recovery is nothing short of a miracle.他的康复简直是个奇迹。3. matchless adj.无可匹敌的，无双的，无法媲美的例句：The Savoy provides a matchless hotel experience.萨伏伊酒店为您提供无与伦比的下榻享受。LD【关键能力】考查

47、理解具体信息的能力。【解题思路】根据Olish飞Farm部分中的*more than 30 varieties are on offer可知，Olish9s Farm 提供30多种 派;根据下文对其他三个店铺的介绍可知，Briermere Farms提供24种派,Diane、Bakery Cafe提供5种派,JerichoCider Mill提供13种派。由此可知，Olish为Farm提供的派的种类最多，故选D。2 .C【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。【解题思路】 根据题干信息把解题线索定位到Dianes Bakery Cafe部分。根据该部分中的Blue. Straw. Rasp. Three kinds of berries that join produce what remains the most popular pie at this old shop” 可知，Dianes Bakery Cafe最受欢迎的派是有蓝莓、草莓、山莓的混合浆果派，故选C。【干扰项分析】 根据 Dianes Bakery Cafe 部分中的 “But almost as popular are its chocolate and banana cream versions, followed closely b