黑龙江省安达七中高三英语上学期寒假考试试题.docx

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1、黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题（1）一、阅读理解1. Four Places to Visit Before You DieSantorini, GreeceIt is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience. The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is

2、from April to September.SydneyIt is the most populous city of New South Wales in Australia. Its Harbor Bridge is the most famous tourists place in the world. Every year, the celebrations of new year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from the world to welcome the new year.Rome

3、It is also called the center of Western civilization. The Colosseum （罗马圆 形大剧场）which is the worlds most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument. Moreover, The Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also worth visiting in Rome.Taj MahalTaj M

4、ahal, located in the city of Agra in India is also called the monument of love. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan in love of his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1932. It is located at the South bank of Yamuna River. Its ivory white color attracts the tourists from a distance.is a natural wonder?B. Sydn

5、ey.C. Rome. D. Taj1. Which of the followingA. Santorini, Greece.Mahal.2. What can we learn from the passage?spring.A. The best time to visit Santorini isB. Sydney is the most populous city in Australia.C. The Colosseum is a must-see of visitors to Rome.注意：1.词数100T20;2.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总数。Dear editor,I m

6、writing to tell you something about the immoral behavior in travelling in our country.Yours,Li Hua参考答案1 .答案：1. A; 2.C; 3.B解析：2 .答案：1.D： 2. A; 3. D; 4. A解析：3 .答案:l.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C解析：4 .答案:1.D; 2. A; 3. B; 4. B解析：5 .答案：A C G B F解析：1 .根据该段主题句Assess your activity. n以及关键词activity可知A项与此 处匹配。A 项与 “How muc

7、h physical activity do you get in a typicalweek?及 “How much variety do you get in your activ-ity, and how much do you enjoy it?为并歹问句。2 .根据空前的 “Write down everything you eat for a day and no fair skipping the items you，re em-barrassedabout. 可知，空处应讲的是不做评判地记下一天要吃的食物。所以 C项正确。3 .空前一句How has your mood bee

8、n lately?”中的关键词 mood 与 G 项中的“any symptoms ofdepression or anxiety” 相呼应；G 项与空后的 “Do youusually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night?”为并列问句。4 .根据空后的 “How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into so-cial or spiritual groups that enrich your life?” 和People have a

9、fundamental need for positive and lasting reTationships可知，本段主要讲述的是要 有社交活动,B项中的“social network与此呼应。所以选B。5 .根据空 前的Its not about being good or bad , rightor wrong.可知, 选F项“意识到你自身的健康状况是很重要的”。ned想象；D. expected期望；那时我才意识到我们家没有彩灯，没有装饰品，甚至没有钱买 圣诞食物.故答案为B.13 .考查形容词.A. guilty 内疚的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. nervous 紧张的

10、；D. relieved 放松的；我继续往前走，感到很内疚.guilty意为“内疚的.故答案为A.14 .考查连词.A. where哪里；B. though尽管;C. if如果;D. while然而；我想买一双新靴 子而我妈妈在家垂泪.while在句中表示对比.故答案为D.15 .考查动词.A. persuade说服；B.manage设法做成；C.explain解释；D. tell告诉；她一 定正想办法向我们解释为什么我们没有圣诞礼物.故答案为C.16 .考查动词.A. decided决定；B.changed改变;C. lost失去；D. kept保持;根据下文I should do some

11、thing for my mom可知，所以我改变了主意.故答案为B.17 .考查名词.A. sadness伤心；B. excitem6nt激动；C.depression沮丧；D.wonder想知道； 我走进杂货店，内心充满了兴奋.作者感到能为家里做点事,让妈妈高兴,为此而感到兴奋. 故答案为B.18 .考查副词.A. quietly静静地；B. anxiously焦急地；C.hardly几乎不;D.quickly快速 地；我迫不及待地想看看妈妈的表情.can hardly wait to do sth.意为等不及要做某事故答案为C.19 .考查动词.A. fell摔倒;B. piled堆叠;C

12、. threw扔掉;D. packed打包；根据some of the groceries (19) down onto the floor可知，妈妈打开门，一些物品掉在了地板上.故答案为A.20 .考查固定搭配.A. down向下;B.up向上;C.back向后;D.off离开；忍住泪水，我大声 说:妈妈,圣诞快乐!hold back意为抑制住;hold on意为停住;hold off意为不开始; 延迟；hold down意为按住某人;剥夺自由或权利.故答案为C21 答案：1. improvements2. comparing3. printing4. on5. were asked6. t

13、o use7. daily8. that/who9. which10. convenience解析：8 .答案：All students from our class to an exhibition displaying China s went一 .,Influencing .xoutstanding achievements last month. -deeply by my parents, I wasInfluencedeciQer .waiting for the opportunity. As soon as we arrived, a guide gave us aneager

14、lyunusual introduction to the exhibition and we made some notes carefully. When the.both .visit started, we were inspired by various exhibits, including models ofallnewly-invented spaceships. &加,We took a lot of 战and were proud of the Besidesphotosachievements of our country.The next day, decided to

15、 have a class meeting to presentwe hadwewhatseen. Immediately we devoted ourselves to preparing the presentations.解析:9 .答案:Dear editor,I am writing to tell you something about the immoral behavior in travelling in our country. I was surprised to see so much immoral behavior in public places. Some pe

16、ople spit and litter everywhere they want; some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots, which did great harm to them.In my opinion, it s high time we took action to help improve the situation. First, certain laws should be passed to ensure people won t damage the environment

17、. Second, our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. Last but not least, we travelers should learn to be more responsible and careful for what we do.Only by making joint efforts can we make our country become more and more beautiful and harmonious!Yours,Li

18、Hua解析:D. All the four amazing places mentioned arc in Europe.3. What，s the main purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to travel before dying.B. To introduce four amazing places worth a visit.C. To make some comparisons of four amazing places.D. To advertise four amazing places for a travel a

19、gency.2. People have always been defined by their generation. We had the baby boomers of the 1960s, followed by Generation X and then Generation Y, often referred to as millennials, and the new kids on the block are Generation Z - aged between 16 and 22. Its easy to classify these young people as al

20、l being the same, sharing the same attitudes towards life一but is that fair?People from Generation Z, informally called Z-ers， may be viewed by others as digital natives, incapable of real-world friendships. But they actually view themselves as hardworking, ambitious and about to change the world for

21、 the better. The previous generation, born between the mid-1980s and late 1990s - the millennials were also thought to have these characteristics. But many people view this new generation as “mini-millennials because Z-ers are different and they have their own set of values and preferences which con

22、sumer brands need to cater for.Its true to say that technology is playing an important part in the lives of Generation Z, particularly in the area of social media. In fact, they have not known life without it and using it to communicate, share ideas and campaign is second nature. It means they have

23、more of a say on what we eat, drink and buy than any generation before them. These young people certainly need to be listened to by retailers （零 售商）and businesses - they are the people with time on their hands and money.But being a Z-er comes with pressure. One young person says Many people in Gener

24、ation Z have mental health issues because they，re unsure what the future will bring. The future always brings uncertainties but maybe there is pressure for this generation to be the most successful ever.1 . When was a Z-er likely to be born?A. In 1964.B. In 1975.C. In 1987.D. In 1999.2 . What do Z-e

25、rs see themselves as?A.Diligent and ambitious.B.Hardworking and incapable.C.Promising and different.D.Stressed and successful.3 .What，re Paragraphs 2&3 trying to argue?A.Z-ers have known life without social media.8 .Z-ers pay too much attention to digital devices.C. Z-ers and the millennials have th

26、e same personality.D.Z-ers become a key driving force in the consumer market.4. What docs the author think is the real cause of the Z-ers pressure?A. Their ambition to be the best.B. Their uncertainty of the future.C. Their addiction to digital devices.D. Their lack of real-world friendship.3. Every

27、 driver is familiar with the horrible blind spot problem. However, it is more than just an annoyance. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840, 000 car accidents occur due to the blind spot. Those zones which cannot be directly observed by the driver often causes inc

28、idents that result in serious property damage and in some cases even death.While drivers can take precautions such as adjusting the driver* s seat and side mirrors properly, installing backup cameras and so on, they won，t remove the invisible spots completely. Therefore, the driver will always have

29、to carry the responsibility of being constantly aware of blind spots because failing to do that can lead to accidents.Luckily, now there，s a solution to that and it comes from a 14-year-old girl, who doesn，t even have a driver，s license yet. However, not being able to drive didn，t prevent Alaina Gas

30、sier from understanding the important issue of traffic accidents resulting from blind spots. In fact, she knows the problem so well that she actually solved it for us. And the way she did it is nothing but genius.Her project is called Improving Automobile Safety by Removing Blind Spots* and work in

31、a relatively simple way as she explained: I did that by having a camera behind the A 一 pillar of a car and the camera sent the video to a projector that projected （投射）the image onto the pillar essentially making it invisible and making the driver see behind it. To complete this invention, she used e

32、asily attainable materials such as a webcam, projector, and 3D-printed materials that project the view from outside your vehicle onto the blind spots of your car.Gassier was awarded for her life-saving invention. It earned her the top place in a nationwide competition for middle schoolers with the $

33、25, 000 Samueli Foundation Prize in honor of overall STEM （Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics） excellence.1. Why is the blind spot problem morethanan annoyance?A. It is familiar to every driver.B.It cannot be seen by drivers.C. It may cause serious accidents.D.It is often overlooked by dr

34、ivers.2. What does the underlined word thatinParagraph 2 refer to?A. Adjusting the driver，s seat.B.Being constantly aware of blindspots.C. Adjusting side mirrors.D.Installing backup cameras.3. Which of the following statement is wrong?A. Gassier is a student, who can，t drive.B. Gassier is talented e

35、nough to make the invention.C. Gassier uses easily-accessible materials in her invention.D. Gassier won first place in an international competition.4. What can be the best title for this passage?A. A Great Invention from A Young DriverB. Improving Vehicle Sale by Removing Blind SpotsC.A GirT s Way t

36、o Solve the Blind Spot Problem in CarsD. A New Generation of Cars without the Blind Spot Problem4. Anyone who commutes （通勤）by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential traffic jam. Ants also commute 一 between their nest and sources of f

37、ood. The survival of their colonies （群 体）depends on doing this efficiently.“The more they are, the more food they re going to bring back. But at the same time, they might end up with traffic jam because there are too many of them. ” Sebastien Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University said.

38、 When humans commute, theres a point at which cars become dense enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing congestion. Motsch and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get blocked. So they control traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony

39、 of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched.The flow of ants did increase initially as ants started to fill the bridge and then stabilize at high densities. But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants. The researchers then took a closer look a

40、t how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. That meant cautiously tracking thousands of separate ants as they made their way across the bridge.Motsch and his team found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which pre

41、vents congestion. These behaviors may be made by pheromones （夕卜激素），chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. T

42、hats because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in bettering traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed

43、 to be less like selfish humans and more like ants.1. What is the purpose of the research?A.To compare humans with ants.B. To see how ants, avoid traffic jam.C. To solve the problem of traffic jam. D. To see whether ants will encounter a traffic jam.2. What did the researchers do before testing the

44、ants?B.They made the antsA.They built bridges of different widths.on the move.C. They watched the ants closely.D. They got the ants blocked.3. What is the result of the research?A. The ants avoid entering high-density areas.B.The ants never stop and no traffic jam happens.C.The ants sense overcrowdi

45、ng and adjust their speed.D. The ants give off chemicals to tell others where they can go.4. What，s the researchers， attitude to solving our own traffic jam?A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Your first step toward healthy livin

46、g is to get a handle on your health status right now. Ilere, s your to do list：Assess your activity. How much physical activity do you get in a typical week? ? How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it? The CDC recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours

47、 per week of moderate intensity aerobic activity or one hour and 15 minutes per week of vigorous intensity aerobic activity, plus muscle -strengthening activity at least two days per week.Keep a food diary. Write down everything you eat for a day一and no fair skipping the items you re embarrassed abo

48、ut. ”, says Kathianne Sellers Williams, MEd, RD, a nutritionist, wellness coach, and personal trainer with Cafe Physique in Atlanta. You can t change what you re not aware of or don t acknowledge. ”Check your mood and energy. Healthy living includes emotional wellness and adequate rest. How has your mood been lately? (3)? Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night?, How strong are your connections with family and