2023年军队文职公开招考《英语语言文学》近年真题汇编及答案.docx

《2023年军队文职公开招考《英语语言文学》近年真题汇编及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年军队文职公开招考《英语语言文学》近年真题汇编及答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年军队文职公开招考英语语言文学近年真题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.()，it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore2 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic3 .Australia can be divided into thr

2、ee big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau4 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, univers

3、ities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree5 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()6 .Which of the following doe

4、snt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()45.D46.A47.B48.A49.D50.B51.B52.A53.A54.B55.BA.The generosity maxim B.The maxim of quality C.The maxim of relation D.The maxim of manner7 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D

5、.innovative8 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more9 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular rege

6、neration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance10 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat11 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the

7、mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical12 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read13 .The success of Uncle Toms Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this

8、 author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB .WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving14 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim15 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251,

9、73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7316 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats1 7.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors18 .Which one of the following studies the internal struct

10、ure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics19 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained20 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the unive

11、rsityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted21 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech22 .What is the construction of the sentence The boy smiled？()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordina

12、te23 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanicall

13、y as berries24 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displ

14、acement D.Duality25 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed26 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott Fitzgerald

15、D.John Steinbeck27.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived28 .Theodore Dreisers works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn2

16、9 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague30 .The wordmote is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage31 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introdu

17、ced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of theindividualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the indiv

18、idual withinsociety, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece32 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly33 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane34 .The Anglo-Saxons b

19、rought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic35 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words36 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the U

20、S B.France C.Canada D.Australia37 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language38 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars39 .

21、Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time40 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice,one should speaktruthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity41 .There i

22、s a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there42 should there beC.there wasD.there having been41 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflecti

23、onal morphemeD.frcc form42 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above43 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd44 .( ) is commonly considered to

24、be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles1.1 1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； when8 .was until；

25、 thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that46 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar47 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated48 .The bomb des

26、troyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly49 .So involved with their computcrs( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become50

27、.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly51 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds52 .The semantic components of the wordgentleman can be expressed a

28、s ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult53 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated54 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The Beautif

29、ulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair55.He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin参考答案l.B2.C3.B4.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。5.A6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A13.A14.D15.C16.A17.C18.A19.C20.C21.A22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C36.B37.C38.A39.A40.B41.C42.B43.A44.A