2023年度军队文职招考《英语语言文学》真题模拟训练（含答案）.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职招考英语语言文学真题模拟训练(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Henis called母鸡in Chinese and“poule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness2 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William F

2、aulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck3 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia1.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is5 .The number of the Representative

3、s from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizcD.none of the above6 .X buys something from Y” ancTY sells something to X are in a relation of()35.C36.D37.B38.D39.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项t

4、emperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。40.A41.D42.C43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.D49.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。50.C51.D52.B53.A54.D55.DA.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complemen

5、tary antonymyD.converse antonymy1 .Britains first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A.1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.17888 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that9 .When did the Australian Con

6、stitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180010.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done11 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190112.1 don

7、t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned13 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed14 .(

8、), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her15 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity16 .They gave each other a big hug w

9、ith( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion17 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October18 .The unique is

10、land( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape19 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colon

11、ies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars20 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma21 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the vir

12、tues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish22 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7323 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national

13、economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic24 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly25 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain. A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic26 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(),

14、or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope27 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats28 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third

15、D.Fourth29 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa30 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular31 .() was honored asthe Father of English P

16、oetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede32 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim

17、 of manner33 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin34 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser35 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.

18、A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived36.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that37 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered；

19、 fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen38 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted39 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental40 .Con

20、sonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time41 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language?A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflec

21、tion42 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher43 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban g

22、rowth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon44 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted45 .The following

23、 American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado46 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting47 .Although the teacher has explained to

24、us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague48 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like it D.Romeo and Juliet49 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known a

25、s a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form1 0.1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely2 lit was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such

26、a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that52 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin53 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation54 .Theodore Dreisers works include the following EXCEPT

27、 ()A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn55.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents参考答案1 .D2 .A3.B4.D5.B6 .D7 .A8 .A9.B10 .D11 .D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。12 .C13 .C14 .D15 .A16 .D17 .D18 .A19 .C20.B21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。29 .D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.D