2021年高考英语真题试题——新高考全国Ⅰ卷(-含答案与解析).docx

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1、2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 全国新高考I卷英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。l.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To te

2、ach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.2,What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3 .Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4 .What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shoppin

3、g.C. Eat out.5 .What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6 .When does Gomez watch a football game on

4、TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7 .How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.参考答案1 .答案：C解析：2 .答案：C解析：3 .答案：B解析：4 .答案：A解析：5 .答案：C解析：,答案:6-7 AB解析：答案：8-10 AB A解析：答案：11-13 CBC解析：答案：14-17ABAC解析：答案：18-20BCC解析：答

5、案：21-23 CBC答案：24-27 ACBD解析：24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova- not as a musician but as her page turner. nrm not a trained musician, but Fve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.可知，不过,在业余时间，他会和钢琴家 Maria Raspopova 一起上台一不

6、是以音乐家的身份,而是当她的翻页人。”我不是一个受过训练的音 乐家,但我已经学会了识谱，这样我就可以帮助Maria完成她的表演。“由此可推知,Titterton应学会 识谱(read music)才能成为翻页人。故正确答案为A。25 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一、二句 A lol of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don*t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go

7、back to the right spot.可知，”这份工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，当你必须回到 正确的地方时，确保你在音乐中找到重复的部分。”由此可推知,Titterton在台上翻页的这份工作是 高要求的(demanding)。故正确答案为C。26 .细节理解题。根据题干中关键信息practise可定位至文章第三段。根据文章第三段Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns

8、, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.可 知,成为一个翻页人需要大量的练习。有些乐曲可以播放40分钟，需要翻50页，包括重复段落的后 退。舞台上的无声交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有自己的”点头“风格,表示他们需要和翻页人练习翻页。

9、因此翻页人需要练习识别钢琴家的“点头”风格。故正确答案为Bo27 .推理判断题。根据题干中关键词husband可定位至文章最后一段。根据最后一段前两句”My husband is the worst page turner/ she laughed. nHe*s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn!1 可知，我丈夫是最差劲的翻页人J她笑着说。他对音乐很感兴趣，能感知每一个 音符,我不得不说:翻,翻!”由此可推知,Ms Raspopova的丈夫经常忘记翻页，甚至要自己的妻子来 提醒,

10、也因此被妻子认为是“最差劲的翻页人工 故正确答案为Do答案:28-31 ACDA解析：28 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.”可矢口，水禽减少的原 因之一是栖息地的丧失,A项”湿地的丧失:符合题意。故正确答案为Ao29 .词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一、二句When the explorers first set force up

11、on the continent of North America, the sky and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.”可知，在探险家们来至U北美洲前，这里环境很好， 而来了之后很快水禽便大量减少,生态环境遭到破坏,所以此处指的是探险家们仅花了几十年便摧 毁了北美洲的一大部分资源,C项意为“摧毁”,符合题意。A项J获得;取得”;B项，”传播,输出”;D 项

12、，”分配;散布均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。30 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp J可知,Act 要求购买联邦鸭子邮票，这一行为直 接结果便是使政府筹集到资金,D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。31 .主旨大意题。文章主要描述由于水禽的大量减少,政府开始采取行动联邦鸭邮票,并介绍了通 过联邦鸭邮票筹集到的资金的去处,所以文章主要是围绕联邦鸭邮票展开的。根据文章第三段

13、最后 一句Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.”可知，难怪联邦鸭子邮票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划 之一。A项，联邦鸭邮票的故事”，符合题意。故A项正确。B项，”国家野生动物保护系统”;C项,” 拯救水禽的好处”;D项，”候鸟狩猎的历史”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为Ao答案：32-35DCAB解析：32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Many people now misun

14、derstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person*s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and npeople skills”,可矢口,人们将情 商误解成了人一系列积极的品质，包括了性格、心态、人际交往等方面,D项J它指的是一个人的积 极品质”，符合题意。故正确答案为D。33 .推理判断题。根据第二段

15、最后一句Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person可知，此处在讲情商高并不一定是好事，医生和小偷的两个例子是当今存在的现象，作 者运用这两个例子来向我们阐明了这一现象,C项符合题意。A项,“解释一个规则”;B项J为了明确 一个概念”;D项,”做预测:均不符合文意。故正确答案为Co34 .观点态度题。根据第三段第一句Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research

16、can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful可知，作者认为宣传的整体效果是有益的，所以作者的态度是积极的,A项，” 赞成的”,符合题意。B项J不能容忍的”,C项，“怀疑的”,D项J不清楚的”,均不符合题意。故正确 答案为A。35 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives（视

17、角）from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.”可知，作者 主要在描述他对关于情商的研究的未来的期望,所以B项符合题意。A项J它对公众有吸引力”;C 项J它的实际应用”;D项有新观点的科学家”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为Bo.答案：36-40FCGEA解析:36 根据上文My husband and I just spen

18、t a week in Paris.和下文So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard J 可知，上文谈及“我“丈夫和“我 ”刚在巴黎待了一周。下文谈及所以“我们“做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六层公寓，只有一 个橱柜那么大。可以得知，该空应涉及在巴黎租这个公寓的原因。F项意为我们，的目的是看看我 们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。”承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为F。37 根据上文Unlike a normal Parisia

19、n apartment, the plumbing（水管）worked.可知，与普通的巴黎公寓 不同，这里的管道工作正常。可以得知,该空也应该在谈及这个公寓的相关情况。C项意为“这儿有 一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。”承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。38 根据上文As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.和下文French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.”可知，上文谈及，正如几周前有人在这

20、篇文章中指出的那样，他们吃得很好,而且体重从不增加。下文谈及法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。可 以得知，该空应和法国美食的美味有关。G项意为”食物是如此美味，你不需要太多就能使你快乐。” 承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为G。39 根据文章第四段最后四句On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet m

21、elon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!”可知，“我和丈夫 去食品市场买了一些水果,并且一直认为这是“我们“吃过的最好吃的水果，但是它们要18美元！可以 推测出，法国的水果价格很贵,这也是法国人吃的比“我们”少的另一个原因。E项意为“这并不是法 国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。”引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为E。40 根据上文French cafes are always crowded.和下文When do these people work?”可知，

22、上文谈及法 国咖啡店一直很拥挤,下文谈及这些人什么时候工作呢。可以推测出该空应该和这些买咖啡的人有 关。A项意为”不是所有的顾客都是游客。”言下之意为有些顾客也是法国人,故下文开始解释他们 的工作时间。A项承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为A。答案 41-55CADAB ABCDA BCBDD解析：41本题主要考查动词词义辨析及语境。A项,sei销售, B项,order”命令，指挥”。C项， make”制作；进行”。D项,reserve”预订(座位等);储备。分析句子可知,bunny cakes”兔子蛋糕”为受 事宾语,动词应为“制作”(make)。故正确答案为Co42本题主要考查名词词义辨析及

23、语境。A项,store”商店”。B项,family”家庭”。C项,schoo学校”。 D项,citizen”公民。根据上文句意“我最好的朋友贝琪的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理”可知，此处应与” 面包店，一致,为商店(store)。故正确答案为A。43 .本题主要考查形容词词义辨析及语境。A项,generous”慷慨的。B项,financial”财政的”。C项， technical”工艺的”。D项,temporary”暂时的”。根据后文during our spring break”在春节期间”，以及前 文 It happened that the plant downtown needed eigh

24、t kids for”碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子”,可知， 此处是指春节期间需要8个孩子当临时工(temporary)。故正确答案为Do44 .本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境。A项,plan”计划”。B项,problem”难题”。C项,excuse”借口； 理由”。D项,hobby嗜好”。根据下文Pdminimum wage.我是最低工资。”由此可知，本处指作 者除了听最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划(plan)。故正确答案为Ao45 .本题主要考查动词词义辨析及语境。A项,offer”提供、B项,earn“赚得“。C项,set”放置、D项， suggest”提议，建议”。根据上文 which I

25、had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.我除 了 听 我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。”可知，作者赚的(earn)工资很低。故正确答案为B。46 .本题主要考查动词词义辨析及语境。A项,work”工作；运作 B项,close”关闭；合上工 C项， develop开发；进步”。D项,survive幸存；生还。根据本句Fd see how a factory可知，作者想知道 工厂是怎样运作(work)的。故正确答案为A。47 .本题主要考查名词词义辨析及语境。A项,ambition野心B项，permission”允许”。C项， expe

26、rience经验”。D 项，invitation邀请根据设空前 My parents thought all of this was a grand idea 我父母觉得这是个好主意”可知，父母对此持支持态度，由此可知，设空处意为，作者父母打电话给贝 特西的父亲，请求他们的同意(permission)。故正确答案为B。48 .本题主要考查名词词义辨析。A项,joy意为“欢乐”。B项,idea意为“想法”。C项,role意为“角色”。 D项,choice意为“选择”。结合句意，我们”在工厂的角色(role)很简单。故正确答案为C。49 .本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A项,save意为节省；拯救 B

27、项,keep意为“保持”。C项,stop意 为“停止”。D项,remove意为”移开;拿开”。结合句意，把兔子从传送带上拿下(remove)来。故正确答案为Do50 .本题主要考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A项,harder意为”更难的；更努力的”。B项,better意为” 更好的。C项,longer意为“更长的”。D项,cheaper意为更便宜的。结合句意，这比听起来难多了 (harder)故正确答案为A。51 .本题主要考查词组辨析。A项,calm down意为“冷静下来”。B项,slow down意为慢下来”。C项, stay on意为继续停留”。D项,move on意为”继续前进”。结合句

28、意，慢一点(slow down),蛋糕就堆起 来了。故正确答案为B。52 .本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A项,indicate意为表明。B项,witness意为目击”。C项,expect 意为“期望”。D项,remember意为“记住”。结合句意，正如哦”在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那 样,一切都比出我”预想(expect)的要紧张。故正确答案为Co53 .本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A项,cry意为“哭泣”。B项,smile意为”微笑“。C项,hesitate意为” 犹豫”。D项,refuse意为“拒绝。结合句意，爸爸微笑(smile)了。作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的 夏天都在新泽西的贝纳兹

29、维尔运送食物。故正确答案为B。54 .本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A项,taste意为”品尝、B项,find意为发现 C项，share意为”分 享”。D项,deliver意为”发表;投递 结合句意，作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西 的贝纳兹维尔运送(deliver)食物。故正确答案为D。55.本题主要考查动词词义辨析。A项,withdraw意为撤退；收回”。B项,donate意为捐赠”。C项， receive意为“收到“。D项,appreciate意为”感激;欣赏”。结合句意，他告诉“我”,这种工作能让你对 自己挣的钱心存感激(appreciate),并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。故正

30、确答案为D。.答案：56What 57humans58undoubtedly 59hotter 60astonished 6Iwas 62which/that 63aching 64mine 65a解析：56本题主要考查主语从句。分析句子结构，设空处所在句为主语从句，所填词在句中作主语， 故应填入what引导,表示”所的事/物”,注意句首单词首字母需大写。故正确答案为Whato 57本题主要考查名词。结合句意，一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么 渺小。故设空处应填入可数名词human的复数形式humans,表示“我们人类”。故正确答案为 humans o58本题主要考查副

31、词。分析句子结构,设空处应填入副词修饰空后动词help,故应填入undoubtedly, 意为”确实地;毋庸置疑地、故正确答案为undoubtedlyo59本题主要考查形容词比较级。结合前半句中the colder可知，此处使用了“the+比较级,the+比较级 ”的固定搭配,表示越越，故应填入形容词hot的比较级hottero故正确答案为hottero 60本题主要考查形容词。结合句意，但大自然总是这样让我们惊讶。分析句子结构，设空处应填入 形容词作宾补，表示”使某人处于某种状态。故填入astonishedo故正确答案为astonishedo61本题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,wonde

32、r后为how引导的宾语从句,应使用陈述句语序,it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为对某人来说做某事”，由句中then可知，此处指的是对，当时的人们，来说,故应使用一般过去时，故填入waso故正确答案为waso62本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构,本句为定语从句，先行词为物,故应使用which或that引 导。故正确答案为which/that。63本题主要考查形容词。分析句子结构，设空处应填入形容词修饰空后名词legs,故填入aching,表 示“疼痛的“。故正确答案为aching。64 本题主要考查物主代词。结合上文 As the song goes, t

33、his long and winding road Mwill never disappear11, and it will always stick in the visitors memory.正如这首歌所唱，这条蜿蜒而漫长的道路， 永远不会消失，,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。二故此句应该表示它留在了”我的记忆中”,故填入名词 性物主代词mineo故正确答案为mine。65本题主要考查不定冠词。a must to visit为固定搭配，意为必去之地“，故应填入不定冠词a。故正 确答案为a。66 .答案：略解析：67 .答案:略解析：C.He planted trees.C.Books.A.F

34、ishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。8 .What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.9 .What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.10 .What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?C.He climbed a mountain.C.To make an appointment.C.At the Shelton Hotel.C.At 8:20.C.Husban

35、d and wife.听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。1 l.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip. B.He took a balloon flight.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.13 .Where does the woman suggest David go fbr his next holiday?A.Australi

36、a.B.California.C.The Amazon.听下面一段材.料，回答下列小题。14 .Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.15 .Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.16 .What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.17 .What is the probable relationship between J

37、ohn and Sarah? A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。18 .What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19 .Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skil

38、ls.C.To find out your mispronunciations.20 .What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel

39、（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room fbr around $25 a night, and fbr that, youll often get to stay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation fbr where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It!s one of the best-rated

40、hostels in the city, and fbr good reason. It*s affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff

41、members hold plenty of bar events fbr guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop fbr hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking fbr cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beau

42、tiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater fbr the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 1 O-minute walk from the central

43、city station and it*s close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day fbr WiFi.21 . What is probably the major concern of travelers who

44、 choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfbrt.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22 .Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23 . What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It

45、gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Ifs inconveniently located.BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopovanot as a musician but as her page turner. Pm not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to r

46、ead music so I can help Maria in her performance.Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnthave to break the flow of sound by doing it

47、 themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed fbr the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.* Mr Titterton explained.Bein

48、g a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. I was turnin