Unit1写作练习高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性.docx

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1、选择性必修一 Unitl写作Teaching objectives1 .知识目标：学生能够掌握主题写作的基本内容2,技能目标：学生能够掌握主题写作的3.情感目标：学生能够更有信心学习英语Key points, Difficult points主题写作的基本内容动词不定式的基本用法Teaching procedures:主题写作一一最喜欢的食物I .写作任务假如你校正在举行主题与食物相关的征文比赛。请以Dumplings, my favorite food为题写一篇文章，介绍这 一传统美食。内容包括：1 .饺子是中国传统美食；2 .饺子种类繁多，你喜欢的类型及原因；3 .包饺子的意义。注意：词数

2、80左右。II .写作思路(1)一审：体裁、主题和结构体裁：说明文主题：介绍传统美食一饺子结构：三段第一段：饺子是中国传统美食第二段：饺子的种类，你喜欢的类型及喜欢的原因第三段：包饺子的意义(2)二定：人称和时态人称：以第一人称为主，以第三人称为辅时态：一般现在时三明确：明确写作要点饺子是传统美食，节假日期间经常出现在人们的餐桌上饺子种类繁多，个人的喜好及原因包饺子体现了家庭的凝聚力III .素材整理(1)关键词语have the tradition of 有的传统a wide variety of各种各样的according to根据，按照be fond of爱好；喜爱resist the

3、temptation of 抵抗的诱惑a bite of 一口relieve sb. of使某人解除帮助某人摆脱.as well as 也，和strong bond强健的纽带；紧密的联系(2 )完成句子北方人有在节日期间吃饺子的传统，尤其是春节。(have the tradition of)饺子美味可口，有各种各样的口味，其味道根据馅料的不同而有所不同。(a wide variety of,定语从句)我喜欢用白菜和肉做的馅。(be fond of)当热腾腾的饺子被从蒸汽笼罩的锅里捞出来时,我无法抵抗它们对我的诱惑。(resist the temptation of)吃一口饺子可以缓解我的疲劳，

4、给我家的感觉。(relieveof)饺子是美味的食物，也是家庭成员之间的强健的纽带。(strong bond)IV,素材积累(1 )语块date back to追溯到;从开始有express wishes 表达愿望get together聚会；聚集steamed, boiled or pan-fried 蒸、煮或煎be worth doing 值得做cut into 切成fold up折叠mixwith把混合prepare.with.ffl准备(2)句子China is very famous for its food in the world.中国的食物在世界上很有名。(DChinese f

5、ood is good in colour, flavour and taste.中国菜色香味俱全。It*s a good opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese food culture.这对你来说是 了解中国饮食文化的一一个 好机会。Chinese food is famous for its delicious taste and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to many foreigners.中国菜以其美味的口感和多样的烹饪方法而闻名，吸引了很多外国人。China has bee

6、n perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty.自明朝以来，中国的饺子制作工艺一 直在不断完善。Generally, they are steamed, boiled or pan-fried,通常是蒸、煮或煎。To save time, people here tend to have a quick breakfast outside, which contains different kinds of Chinese traditional food, such as porridge, soybean mil

7、k and fried bread sticks.为了节省时间，这里的人们倾向于在外面吃一顿快速的早 餐，里面有不同种类的中国传统食物，如粥、豆浆和油条。I am sure to treat you to a big meal of dumplings when you come to China next time.下步彳尔来中国，我一定请%吃一 顿丰盛的饺子。Traditionally, family members get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve.传统上，家庭成员在除夕 夜聚在一起包饺子。10 As for details

8、of dumplings and Chinese culture, they are well worth exploring.至于饺子的细节和中国文化，它们 很值得探究。(3 )衔接词表文章结构顺序：first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second; and then; finally; in the end; at last; last but not least表并列补充关系:what* s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; as well as; not only.but ( a

9、lso )including; also表转折对比关系:however; on the contrary; but; although + clause (从句);in spite of + n./doing sth.; on the one hand., on the other hand.; some., while others. ; as for表因果关系:because; as; so; thus ; therefore ; as a result; so.that.表换一种方式表达：in other words; that is to say表进行举例说明：for example;

10、 for instance; such as + n./doing sth.表陈述事实：in fact; frankly speaking表选择：either.or.; orV写作题目假如你的英国朋友John对中国的传统美食很感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件向他简单介绍中国传 统美食一饺子，包括以下内容：L历史：大约1,800年;2 .文化习俗：家庭团聚，新年食物，对未来的祝愿；3 .做法：蒸、煎、煮等。1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua思路点拨主题：介绍饺子体裁：应用文人称：以第三人称为主时态

11、：一般现在时布局：第一段：向John介绍中国传统美食饺子； 第二段：介绍饺子的历史；第三段：介绍饺子的文化习俗和做法；第四段：答应John下次来中国时请他吃饺子。遣词造句1 .n.（糕点等的）馅2 .n.朝，代;王朝3 .n.气氛，氛围;大气;气体;空气4 .vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变5 .vt.&vi.蒸vi.散发蒸汽n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽6 .vt.&vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾7 .vt. & vi,油炸,油煎II .语块、语法运用我很高兴向你介绍中国传统食品一饺子。I am delightedtraditional Chinese fbod-dumpli

12、ngs to you.由于春节标志着新的一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对未来的祝愿。As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat dumplings the future.传统上，家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起包饺子。Traditionally, family members get together on New Years Eve.(4)中国饺子的烹饪方法因地而异。Ways of cooking Chinese dumplings are一般来说，它们被拿来蒸、煮或煎。有些是干的，带有醋

13、，而有些是带汤的。Generally, they are steamed, boiled or pan-fried. Some are dry with vinegar *(6)我承诺你来中国时，我请你吃一顿丰盛的饺子。I promise to treat you to a big meal of dumplings (7)用动词不定式作真正的主语改写句(3) (8)用vary改写句(4)连句成篇Dear John,Yours,Li Hua 写作积累1 . Proper diet, exercise, no smoking these will help prevent heart and l

14、ung disease.正确的饮食、锻炼、不吸烟这 些将帮助（人们）预防心脏病和肺病。2 . Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. 不吃早餐会让我彳门的 肖化 系统的正常工作陷入混乱状态。3 .In order to save time, some people eat junk food and snacks as well as takeaways ,为了 省时间，些人吃垃圾食品和快 餐以及外卖食品。4 .They dont attach importan

15、ce to food quality, which may result in food poisoning.他们不注重食品质量，这可能会导 致食物中毒。5 . Everybody sits around the table while eating food.进餐时，大家一起围坐在桌旁。6 .A good cook relies on experience and skills when cooking.烹饪时，一个好厨师靠的是经验和技巧。7 .Look at the fish on the table. Ifs delicious! I cant help but eat it all i

16、nto my stomach.看桌上的鱼。它彳艮美味!我忍不住 把它全吃进肚子里。实战演练假如你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，他想请你推荐一款中国传统美食, 请给他写封信，内容包括：1 .美食名称；2 .简要描述；3 .推荐理由。注意：1.字数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua答案I.Dumplings, my favourite foodDumplings are a traditional Chinese food. People in the north have the tradition of eati

17、ng dumplings during festivals , especially the Spring Festival.Dumplings are delicious and have a wide variety of flavours, which vary according to the fillings. Pm fond of such a filling as a mixture of the Chinese cabbage and meat. I can t resist the temptation of the hot dumplings when they are t

18、aken out of the steaming pot. A bite of the dumplings will relieve me of the tiredness and give me the feeling of home.Making dumplings is really teamwork. Usually all family members will join the work. Dumplings are a strong bond among family members as well as delicious food.III.People in the nort

19、h have the tradition of eating dumplings during festivals especially the Spring Festival.Dumplings are delicious and have a wide variety of flavors, which vary according to the fillings.Im fond of such a filling as a mixture of the Chinese cabbage and meat.I cant resist the temptation of the hot dum

20、plings when they are taken out of the steaming pot.A bite of the dumplings will relieve me of the tiredness and give me the feeling of home.Dumplings are a strong bond among family members as well as delicious food.1.1.filling 2. dynasty 3. atmosphere 4. vary 5. steam 6.boil11.1.( 1 ) to introduce(

21、2 ) to express their wishes for(3 ) to make dumplings( 4 ) different from place to place(5 ) while others are with soup ( 6 ) when you come to China2.(7)It is a tradition for family members to get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve.(8)Ways of coking Chine dumplings vary from place to place.

22、Dear John,I am delighted to introduce traditional Chinese food-dumplings to you.Dumplings date back to some 1, 800 years ago.As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat dumplings to express their wishes for the future. It is a tradition for family members to get togeth

23、er to make dumplings on New Years Eve. Ways of cooking Chinese dumplings vary from place to place. Generally, they are steamed boiled or pan-fried. Some are dry with vinegar while others are with soup.I promise to treat you to a big meal of dumplings when you come to China.Yours,Li Hua 实战演练Dear Pete

24、r,I know you have a preference for Chinese food and drink, so P m writing to recommend a popular Chinese drink for breakfastthe soybean milk.Just like tofu, soybean milk can also date back to the Han Dynasty. Its white color makes it look like milk, but it is actually made from beans. When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is not only delicious but also nutritious since its rich in plant protein.If you are interested, why not have a try? Pm sure youll fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua