2023年军队文职招考笔试《英语语言文学》考前冲刺卷及答案.docx

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1、2023年军队文职招考笔试英语语言文学考前冲刺卷及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana2.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations3 .() was honored

2、 asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede4 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague5 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B

3、.France C.Canada D.Australia6 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed38.B39.A40.B41.D42.B43.A44.A45.C46.C47.C48.C49.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年50.B51.A52.A53.D54.A55. A7 .Jean Wagners most endur

4、ing contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzed8 .has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed8 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons,

5、and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October9 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion10 .“HerTis called母鸡in Chinese ancTpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflec

6、ted () in the example? A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality.Arbitrariness11 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen12 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in hi

7、s confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague13 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech14 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style

8、, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual withinsociety, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece15 .The

9、re are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form16 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated17 .ril work

10、( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.hardcr D.hardly18 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner19 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()20 .( )you start, you will n

11、ever give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once21 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included ?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau22 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happi

12、ness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher23 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly24 .The wordmoteF, is formed via word formation rule of () A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage25 .The semantic components of the word“gentlemarT can be exp

13、ressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult26 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds27 .The following American

14、 states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado28 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar29 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temper

15、atures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply30 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim31 l.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has ma

16、de to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above32 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB 上reak with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church33 .The poemI Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be violate

17、samong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.thc maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner34 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them35 .There is no r

18、eason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than36 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace37 .The

19、Commonwealth of Australia was established in()38 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma39 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.aft

20、er D.now that40 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin41 .Which play is not a comedy?()A. A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet42 .The Hundred Years War betw

21、een Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145343 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd44 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that

22、 would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how45 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained45.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experien

23、ce. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned47 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.pcrsistcncc B.insistence C.rcsistancc D.in

24、stance48 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language49 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars49 .Members of House of Commo

25、ns hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three50 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay51 .( ) deals with the relationship betwee

26、n the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense52 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment53 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class

27、 determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government54 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats55.Britain first permanent colony in Australia was founded in(). A. 1770 B.

28、 1625 C.1783 D.1788参考答案l.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.Dll.B12.D13.A14.B15.C16.A17.A18. A19.A20.D21.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。22.C23.B24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D31.B32.D33.D34.C35.D36.D37.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。