2023年江苏省苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023年江苏省苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On Monday morning, a teacher named Celine cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a weekend-he had his teeth2 out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happ

2、y?, he asked.Hearing the question, Celine answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a 3 about how you will treat your whole day. I choose to be cheerful.“And today is my4day. she added.“5 the whole class were curious.“This morning, I6a public e-bike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, thee-

3、bike didnt work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.”“The e-bike is broken and its your lucky day?” The students were 7.“What do you mean, Celine?” one girl asked.“It broke 8 a quarter before class, so I left it a proper place and walked across the road. You know, its spring now. The bea

4、utiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting chance to enjoy them. It 9 me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.”The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celine smiled back. In some way, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied

5、 that they had a perfect chance to 10 luck in a new way.1. A. busyB.satisfyingC. tembleD. meaningful2. A. pulledB.pushedC. washedD. cleaned3. A. dreamB.lookC. choiceD. decision4. A. sadB.luckyC. amazingD. unlucky5. A. WhoB.WhyC. WhenD. How6. A. madeB.boughtC. lentD. unlocked7. A. surprisedB.boredC.

6、patientD. nervous8. A. throughB.downC. upD. out9. A. paidB.spentC. costD. took九、话题作文57.在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱 好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以Help(s) Me Grow为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对 你的意义。内容包括：1 .你过去的状态；2 .你发生的变化；3 .变化对你的意义。注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；4 .需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；5

7、.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Help(s) Me GrowAs we progress through life, a variety of things or people contribute to our personal growth and development.参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生， 无论发生什么事，要积极地面对。1 .句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。busy忙碌的；satisfyin

8、g令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt” 可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，故选C。2 .句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。pulled 拉，拔；pushed 推；washed 清洗；cleaned 清理。根据he had his teethout”可知是指 拔牙，故选A。3 .句意：每天早上，你都可以选择如何度过一整天。dream 梦想；look 看；choice 选择；decision 决定。根据“I choose to be cheerfUL”可知是指赛琳娜选择快乐，故此处指选择。故选C。4 .句意：“今天是我的

9、幸运日。”她补充道。sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；amazing令人称赞的；unlucky不幸的。根据“so I left it a proper place and walked across the road. You know, its spring now. The beautiful flowers.可知，席琳觉得自行车坏了是件好事，所以今天是她的幸运日。故选B。5 .句意：“为什么？ ”全班都很好奇。Who谁；Why为什么；When什么时候;How如何。根据And today is my lucky day.”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，故选B。6 .句意：今天

10、早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。made制作；bought买；lent借出；unlocked解锁。根据a mobike and rode”可知是解锁摩拜 单车，故选D。7 .句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？ ”学生们很惊讶。surprised 惊讶的;bored 无聊的；patient 耐心的；nervous 紧张的。根据“The mobike is broken andfsyourluckyday”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，故选 Ao8 .句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在一个合适的地方，然后穿过马路。through穿过；dow

11、n向下;up向上;out向外。根据broke”可知broke down出故障”,故选 Bo9 .句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。paid支付，主语是人，表示花费金钱；spent花费，主语是人，表示花费时间或金钱；cost 花费，主语是物，表示花费金钱；took花费，主语一般是it,表示花费时间。此处主语是it 且根据“ten minutes”可知，此处应用took,故选D。10 .句意：她很高兴，也很满意，因为他们有一个绝好的机会，用一种新的方式来看待运气。 think想；feel感觉；consider考虑，认为；wish希望。结合上文老师介绍自己的幸运日可知， 此处是指希望学

12、生以一种新的方式来看待、思考运气，故选C。11 . A 12. C 13. C【分析】本文是表格阅读，介绍了一本历史书的目录，并以永乐帝为例，介绍了关于永乐皇 帝的事情。11 .推理判断题。根据左栏的contents“目录/内容”,可知是一些历史知识,To be used as a history textbook用作历史教科书”符合文意，故选A。12 .细节判断题。根据Yongle , third emperor of Chinas Ming Dynasty （ 1368-1644 ）9 可知 emperors符合题意，结合下一章是第15页，可推测在8到15页之间，故选C。13 .细节理解题

13、。根据“He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City”, 可知永乐帝把首都从南京迁到北京，Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle ”南 京在永乐之前是明朝的首都”说法正确，故选C。14 . D 15. B 16. A 17. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Gregg和Brooks的梦想是骑自行车横跨美洲， 经过多年的努力，他们终于完成了他们的梦想之旅，实现了人生的目标。14 .细节理解题。根据“The two fri

14、ends talked and decided their goal: they would travel from Alaska （阿拉斯加）to Argentina （阿根廷）一by bike.”可知，他们的旅行从阿拉斯加开始， 阿拉斯加位于美国。故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据“Have you ever dreamt about taking a great American travel adventure （冒 险）？ ”和“ Most of us ke叩dreaming”可知，我们大多数人都在做梦，而一些人让它变为了现 实。B项“让它发生”符合语境，故选B。16 .词句猜测题。根

15、据Be flexible. Dont plan everything, then youll be more relaxed and happy. 可知，灵活是说不要计划一切，而是准备好应对任何旅途中可能出现的变化。故选A。17 .细节理解题。根据“To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.”可知，Gregg和Brooks为了这次旅行存了很长一段时间的钱。故选D。18 . C 19. B 20. D 21. A【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为

16、 它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。18 .细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness”可矢口， 在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。19 .细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the sc

17、ientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings”可知， 在电影开始前、 结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次，故选B。20 .词义猜测题。根据Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope”可知，是跟电影里不幸的爱人的生活对比，他们的生活充满了希望，所以those是 指“lives”,故选 D。21 . 最佳标题。根

18、据“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you”可知，本文主要围绕在你难过时看一部悲伤的电影更能治愈你 来描述，所以A选项“感到难过吗？看一部悲伤的电影”符合本文标题，故选A。22 . B 23. D 24. A 25. B【导语】本文讲述了作者每个月都用不同的主题来写感谢信给家人、朋友等。22 .词句猜测题。根据Im undergoing a hard life change right now, and this helps”可

19、知，正经 历着艰难的人生转变，所以划线单词与go through同义，故选B。23 .推理判断题。根据I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter before. Tm undergoing a hard life change right now, and this helps”可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感谢信后非常感 动和受到了鼓舞。故选D。24 .推理判断题。根据On December 31,1 wrote my last card to Jake, my husband, and our two kids.”可知，她在12月份写感

20、谢信给丈夫和孩子，因此推断她这个月感谢信的主题是家人，故选Ao25 .细节理解题。根据“Writing thank-you notes allowed me to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.”可知吉娜有更多的时间去关注自己的生活。故选B。26 . F 27. G 28. B 29. D 30. E【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能 力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。26. 根据“These skills are also important be

21、cause employers may ask you questions about them in interviews.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项F“所以好好想想自己的这些 技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选F。27. 根据ImaginationCan you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?”可知, 本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项G“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境， 故选Go28. 根据“Problem solving.Imagine you are organiz

22、ing a social event. .Can you think of the best ways to solve them?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选 项B想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选Bo29. 根据“Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers.”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键 问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项D“他们还需要不用太多

23、字就能写得清楚”符合语境， 故选Do30. 根据“Critical analysis”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项E“工人们应该能够分辨 出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选E。31. tested【详解】句意：从事不同工作的人已经测试了 ChatGPT如何帮助他们的工作。根据汉语提 示可知，本空应填test”测试“，又因为本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done,故 此空应填test的过去分词形式，故填testedo32. November【详解】句意：你知道卡塔尔为什么在11月举办2022年世界杯吗？根据汉语提示可知，此 空应填NovembefH月”，月份首字母应大写。

24、故填November。33. peace【详解】句意：习主席对俄罗斯的访问是一次友谊与和平之旅。分析句子可知，本空缺名词， peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填peace。34. aware【详解】句意：面对新冠肺炎疫情，人们越来越意识到，今天没有一个国家能够完全独立于 其他国家。分析句子可知，此空缺形容词。be aware of，知道，意识到，固定短语，故填awareo 35. easier【详解】句意：植树造林是一种更容易、更有回报的绿化方式。根据“Planting trees is an(容 易)and more rewarding way to go green.”可知，此空应填入形容

25、词，又因空处后是and more rewarding,所以此空应是形容词easy“容易”的比较级easier,作定语，与more rewarding 一 起修饰名词way。故填easiero36 . (c)ost【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。分析句子可知， 此空缺动词原形。根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost花费”，故填(c)ost。37 . (w)hether【详解】句意：我们会发现这是否是个好主意。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，whether 引导的从句常可以与连词。r或。r not直接连用，而if 一般不能。故填(w)hether。38 . (o)n

26、eself【详解】句意：我喜欢范仲淹的一句名言：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。enjoy onesef玩 得愉快，尽情享受“，固定短语、反身代词作宾语。故填(o)neself。39 . in good condition 40. developed 41. Since then 42. suitable 43. feeling【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史和特点。40 .句意:现在，有60多个园林保持着良好的状态。其中超过10家对公众开放。根据of which more than 10 are open to public”和备选词汇可知，是指保持着良好的状，in g

27、ood condition状 态良好”。故填 in good condition o41 .句意：园林最早出现在春秋时期，发展到宋元时期。根据“The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Periods”和备选词汇可知，在宋元时期发展，develop“发展”，又因为“in the Song and Yuan dynasties”可知，本句为一般过去时，须用动词过去式。故填developedo42 .句意：从那时起，苏州就被称为“园林之都”。根据“Suzhou has been known as the “The City of Gar

28、dens”.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。结合句意和备选词汇，since then “从那时起”符 合题意，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since then。43 .句意：它们有特殊的特点，适合居住，值得一游。分析句子可知，本空缺表语。又根据 “for living”和备选词汇可知，指适合居住，suit“适合”符合题意，又因为此空需用形容词作 表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable“合适的，故填suitable。44 .句意：走在花园里,你会有一种穿越时空的感觉，就像走在中国山水画中。a feeling or 的感觉”,固定搭配，故填feeling。45 . worried 45.

29、However 46. of 47. ourselves 48. a 49. hit 50. worst51. starting 52. action 53. finally【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家人生中有很多遗憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。 44.句意：从那以后，在你开始做任何事情之前，你似乎已经很担心了，觉得自己做不好了。 根据you are already(worry) about it”可知，此处可用be worried about“担心”，此空应是形容 词 worried o 故填 worried o45 .句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会起作用？根据上文“it

30、 seems that you are already.(worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well.”和空处所在的句子.how do you know it wont work if you dont try it?”可知，上下文存 在转折关系，空处后有逗号，此空应是however“然而”，符合句意。故填However。46 .句意:这只是时间问题，就像不同种类的花一样。根据“different kindsflowers”可知， 此处可用短语d

31、ifferent kinds o中不同种类的”，空处应是介词of。故填of。47 .句意：我们都应该学会鼓励我们自己。根据“We should all learn to encourage(we).”可知， “encourage(we)”应表示为鼓励我们自己,空处应填入we的反身代词ourselves”我们自己“， 作宾语。故填ourselves。48 .句意：没有人天生就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有些人只是努力而聪明地工作。根据Noone is bom.stupid child,”可知，”stupid child”泛指一个笨小孩，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的 单词stupid,所以此空应是不定冠词a

32、o故填Ho49 .句意：让我们不要被失败所打击，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。根据Lets not be(hit) by the failureJ可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be done by，所以此空应用动词hit 的过去分词hito故填hito50 .句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“The(bad) result is failure” 及空前the可知，此空应作定语，修饰名词result,结合语境，空处应用形容词bad的最高 级形式worsto故填worsto51 .句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“that doesnt prevent

33、 you from.(start) all over again”可知，此处可用 prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事“，止匕 空应用动词start的动名词形式startingo故填startingo52 .句意：不要花太多时间在苦思冥想上，因为只有行动才能使你成功。根据“only(act) leads you to success”可知，句子缺少主语，且谓语动词leads是三单形式，所以空处应是名词单数 或不可数名词，此空应是action“行动”。故填action。53 .句意：只要你努力奋斗，你最终会成功的。long as you work hard, y

34、ou will succeed(Enal).“可知，此空应用final的副词形式为finally“最终”，修饰动词succeed。故填 finally o54 . Eight years. 55. He went to many places in China and learned many stories about Du Fu.56 . I like Li Bai/Su Dongpo/.best because his poems give me a comfortable feeling /because his poems encouraged me a lot/because I

35、always feel energetic after reading his poems/.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的纪录片中国最伟大的诗人杜甫，以及国外文 学家对杜甫的看法。57 .根据“Owen spent eight years translating 1400 poems by Du Fu into English.”可知,欧文花 了八年时间将杜甫的1400首诗翻译成英语。故填Eight years.58 .根据“In order to shoot this documentary, producer Wood went to many places in China和A

36、t the same time, Wood learned many stories about this poet through communication with local people along the way可知，为了拍摄这部纪录片，制片人伍德去了中国的许多地方而且通 过一路上与当地人的交流，了解到了许多关于这位诗人的故事。故填He went to many places in China and learned many stories about Du Fu.59 .开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Li Bai/Su Dongpo/.best b

37、ecause his poems give me a comfortable feeling /because his poems encouraged me a lot/because I always feel energetic after reading his poems/.60 .例文：Writing Help(s)Me GrowAs we progress through life, a variety of things or people contribute to our personal growth and development.I used to be a shy

38、person who never felt comfortable speaking in front of a crowd and I often felt like my voice didnt matter. Growing up, I was often overlooked and felt like I was nobody.But all of this changed when I discovered my true love for writing. It helped me find my voice. I started to express my thoughts a

39、nd feelings through my writing freely, which helped me grow more confident. Through writing, I was able to learn more about who I was and what I wanted in life.My growth and confidence have changed my life for the better. I have been able to realize my dreams with courage and faith. Writing has open

40、ed up many new doors for me and has made me into the person I am today.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇话题作文；时态：时态主要为“一般过去时“和“现在完成时“；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中帮助我们成长的介绍要点，适当 添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图借用“随着我们在生活中的进步，各种各样的事情或人对我们的个人 成长和发展做出了贡献来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“你过去的状态、你发生的变化、变化对你的意义等“几个方 面重点介绍写作帮助我成长具体情况；第三步，

41、书写结语，表达“写作为我打开了许多新的大门，使我成为今天的我”的感悟。 亮点词汇a variety of各种各样的 contribute to 贡献be able to 能够高分句型I started to express my thoughts and feelings through my writing freely, which helped me grow more confident, （which引导的非限制性定语从句）I have been able to realize my dreams with courage and faith.（现在完成时，表达对现在的影 响）答案第

42、9页，共9页10. A. thinkB . feelC. considerD. wish二、阅读单选ContentsIntroduction1Chinese Calendar3Emperors8Great Inventions- 15Art19Great Wall24Paper Money31Society42Trade60Yongle, third emperor of Chinas Ming Dynasty（13681644）, stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and ha

43、d the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there. It is listed by UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of touristseach year from home and abroad.11. Whafs the purpose of this book?A. To be used as a history textbook.B. To tell about the Yon

44、gle Emperor.C. To teach English to Chinese students.D. To help foreigners learn about China.12. Where can you find the page on the right?A. Between Pages 12.B. Between Pages 37.C. Between Pages 814.D. Between Pages 1518.13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.B ,

45、 Yongle became emperor at the age of 22.C. Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.D. Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit.udnmw.ak USA ，Have you ever dreamt about taking a great American travel adventure （冒险）? Most of us keep dreaming; othersGregg Bleakneys dream was

46、to travel the Americas from top to bottom.He got the idea after he finished a 1, 600-kilometer bike ride. Greggs friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided their goal: they would travel from Alaska （阿拉斯加）to Argentina （阿根廷）一by bike.To pay for the journey, Gregg and B

47、rooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses. In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.During their tip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rainforests, a

48、nd mountains. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later-At last, Gregg reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the end of South America. （Near Guatemala （危地马拉）,Brooks had to return to the U.S. and Gregg continued without him.）Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both me