2023年军队文职人员公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前冲刺卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2023年军队文职人员公开招录考试英语语言文学考前冲刺卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim2 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and m

2、anner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time3 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent4 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats5 .The fans did not

3、 think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly6 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion7 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing

4、 Range8 .The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau46.C47.B48.A49.A50.A51.C52.B53.C54.B55.B8 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay9 .The an

5、swers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance10 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest wo

6、rld.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely11 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet12 .The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from Indi

7、a13 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe14 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form15 .() is t

8、he first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin16 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived17 .The bomb destroyed a police station

9、 and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly18 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack

10、Kerouacs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece19 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down. A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly20 .The phraseccboys and

11、girlsis a(n)() A.subordinate endocentric construction B.coordinate cndoccntric construction C.subordinate exocentric construction D.coordinate exocentric construction21.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the

12、first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with22 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed23 .Which of the follo

13、wing is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace24.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is25.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the o

14、ldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles26.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana27 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take

15、, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than28 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar29 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.i

16、s interpreted through the mediation of concept30 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind31 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above32 .Agressive coura

17、ge and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original33 .In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over34 .Of Dickens novels, ()is cons

18、idered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations34 .The poemI Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.thc maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manne

19、r35 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon36 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIIs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over

20、the church37 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons38 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons39 .She ought to stop working.She has a

21、 headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read40.Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin41 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.

22、appliance D.equipment42 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane43 .The worcTmotel is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage44 .Jcan Wagners most enduring contribution to the

23、 study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed45 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.h

24、aving opened D.opened46 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical1.1 1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have of

25、fended48 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting49 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy50 .The panel

26、has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A. whether B.if C.that D.how5 l.Hcr mother is one of the representatives of( )fcminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic52 .The pa

27、th in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen53 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope54 .

28、The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular55 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )innational economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical

29、D上asic参考答案1 .D2 .A3 .C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9 .C10 .D11 .D12 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人”是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题，二、O 13.A14.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。15.B16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.A27.D28.A29.A30.A31.A32.D33.B34.D35.B36.D37.C38.A39.A40.A41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D