四川省泸县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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1、四川省泸县一中20222023学年高二下期开学考试英语试题注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long is the park open on Saturdays?A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C.
2、13 hours.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Clerk and customer. C. Husband and wife.3. Why is there a traffic jam in the center of town?A. A truck hit a tree.B. A car ran into a truck.C. The street is blocked by a tree.4. When did the man get to class yesterday?A.
3、 At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30.5. . How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two. B. Four C. Three.第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话,回答第6、7题。6. When wont the man e?A. On Wednesday. B. O
4、n Saturday. C. On Sunday.7. What will the man do for the woman?stronger than we think.16Strength is not always just about physical strength. Rather, its about willpower, discipline and drive.17 T know some people who are intelligent, but they get very little done in their jobs. And I know others who
5、 find work very difficult, but are able to move mountains by their hard work. They have inner strength.Limiting yourselfWhat I have observed is that most people limit themselves. They limit their output according to how limited they imagine their abilities and strengths to be. Sometimes these limits
6、 are based on past experiences. Sometimes they are based on what they think their abilities are. 18Pushing it Many people are working out, but nowhere near as much as they could.19 Pushing yourself is what it takes to increase your limits. In the gym, bodybuilders discovered this long ago.But, this
7、is also true when it es to inner strength.Want to test your limits? Push yourself. Test your limits to see if they are simply what you imagine them to be. Make sure your goals are slightly beyond what you think can be achieved.You are stronger than you thinkMost people underestimate (彳氐估)their stren
8、gth. As you go through your day, test your limits. Push yourself to find your true limits and define your strength. 20B. Physical abilityC. What is strength?D. The same applies to daily life.E. Its about the ability to get things done.F. Sometimes these limits are based on nothing.G. If you want to
9、be stronger, you have to push yourself.H. When discovering how much youve really got, you may surprise even yourself.【答案】16.B17. D 18.E19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了“力量”的定义,同时给出了关于“如何变得强大”的建议和方法。【16题详解】根据第二段第一句内容“Strength is not always just about physical strength. Rather, its about willpower, dis
10、cipline and drive.(力量并不总是指身体的力量。相反,它关乎意志力、纪律和动力。)”可知,该段内容对于“力 量是什么”做了解释,所以该段的小标题应提出“力量是什么”这个问题来作为全段的中心句。故选B 项。【17题详解】根据后文内容“I know some people who are intelligent, but they get very little done in their jobs. And I know others who find work very difficult, but are able to move mountains by their har
11、d work.(我认识些很聪明的 人,但他们在工作中少有成就。我也知道有些人工作很辛苦,但却能靠自己的努力移山。)”可知,作者用 两种人做例子来说明判断一个人是否有力量的标准是:是否能有所成就。选项D “它是关于完成事情的能 力。”可以概括后文的内容,且该项中的主语 it指代前文提到的strength,进一步对小标题提出的“力量 是什么”的问题进行了解答。起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选D项。【18题详解】根据空前的两个排比句Sometimes these limits are based on. Sometimes they are based on.”可知,选项 E 在句式结构和内容方面都上
12、与前文一致,E项“有时这些限制是毫无根据的。”符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据第二个小标题内容“Pushing it.(推动它.)”可知,该段内容是关于“推动”的;又根据空后的 Pushing yourself is what it takes to increase yourlimits.(逼迫自己是增加你的极限所需要的。)“可知,设空 处应填入关于“自我推动”内容的句子,选项F “如果你想变得更强,你就得鞭策自己。”符合题意,且 该项中的push yourself与前后内容相呼应,故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文“Push yourself to find your true lim
13、its and define your strength.(逼自己找至 U 自己真正的极限,并定 义自己的力量。)“可知,作者建议读者怎样找到自己的真正极限,而选项G “当你发现你真正拥有了多少 时,你可能会让自己都感到惊讶。”写出了在作者的建议下自我推动之后的结果,同时也向读者说明了 “自我推动”的好处,符合行文逻辑。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I used to be a very selfcentered person, but in
14、 the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 21 I think about myself. I am happy that I am being a 22 person:I think my 23 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 24、and beleft alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else
15、, so I hardly ever 25 to anyone in my classes. By theend of my first semester, I was really 26, It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was havingfun. So I tried a(n) 27. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were havingtrouble I 28 to help. That was really
16、a big 29 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 30 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 31. however, came when I took a parttime job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my 32. Every time I came into her room
17、, shewas so 33 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 34 her, so I took her place. She let me 35. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was36、but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much 37, person today than I used to be, and I hope I w
18、ill not 38 theseexperiences. They have 39 e to care about other people more than about myself. 40 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.21. A. sinceB. beforeC. orD. unless22. A. famousB. simpleC. differentD. skilled23. A. educationB. careerC. tourD.change24. A. balanceB. homeworkC
19、. degreeD. interest25. A. talkedB. wroteC. liedD. reported26. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty27. A. argumentB. gameC. experimentD. defence28. A. daredB. offeredC. hesitatedD. happened29. A. dreamB. problemC. dutyD. step30. A. usB. whichC. themD. whom31. A. attitudeB.hobbyC. hopeD. luck32. A.
20、friendB. partnerC. guideD. guest33. A. politeB. happyC. strangeD. confident34. A. botheredB. answeredC. visitedD. trusted35. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see36. A. homelessB. heart brokenC. badtemperedD. hopeless37. A. quieterB. busierC. betterD. richer38. A. forgetB. faceC. improveD. analyze39. A
21、. forcedB. preferredC. orderedD. taught40. A. missB. likeC. wonderD. expect【答案】2LB22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31.A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着 拿学位而拼搏,结果一个朋友都没有,感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista护理之家,结识了一位改变了她、把 她当作女儿
22、的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她:只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。21题详解】B考查连词辨析。A.since自从;B.before在之前;C.or或者;D.unless除非。before在之前,表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人,对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。【22题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名;B. simple简单的;C.different不同的;D. skilled有技巧的。句意: 做出改变,变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. education教育;B.career事业;C.tour旅行;D.change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的 时候开
23、始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡;B. homework家庭作业;C. degree级别;D. interest兴趣。上大学的目的, 就是为了得学位,所以作者一开始,就只是为了拿学位。故选C。25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论;B. wrote写;C.lied说谎;D. reported报道。talk to sb.和某人谈话,由上句 I thought I was smarter than everyone else,可知,作者自恃清高,看不起别人,因而也不与人说话交流。故选 Ao【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. car
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