2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、机密启用前张家界市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音 的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话读两遍。1. Where did the girl go last weeken

2、d?2. What would Cindy like to drink?A. Orange juice.B. Milk. C. Green tea.3. What color is Marys schoolbag?A Red. B. White. C. Black.4. What sports can Simon play?A. Volleyball. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball.5. How much will the boy pay for the 2 pens?A. 3.B.5.C.10第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有23

3、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How often does the girl watch TV?A. Once a week B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month.7. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A driver. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小

4、题。8. What day is it tomorrow?30. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. The Fastest RobotsB. The Biggest RobotsC. The Unusual Robots【答案】26.C27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些特殊的机器人。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“One special robot can help in fast food restaurants.”可知，一种特殊的机器人可以在快餐店 提供帮助。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。

5、根据“At first, the robot only made burgers.”可知，起初，机器人只做汉堡。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据It helps workers fix railway lines （维修铁路线路）.That,s because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes.可知，它帮助工人修理铁路线，这是因为电力会使一些工人处于 危险之中，有时甚至会摔倒。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据These unusual robots seem to be doing

6、 good jobs, but they still need help from people.“可 知，这些不寻常的机器人似乎做得很好，但它们仍然需要人们的帮助。由此可知，这些特殊的机器人没有 人的帮助就不能工作。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一些特殊 机器人，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Once upon a time, Zeng Zis wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too

7、 far and youd better stay at home. Her son was very upset and cried. She didnt know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When Fm back, Til kill a pig to make a meal for you. When the son heard what his mum said, he went home hap

8、pily.When Zeng Zis wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We neednt kill it. I just made an excuse （借 口）丁 Zeng Zi said seriously, How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow

9、your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.”Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.31. Whose wife was going to the market?32. Did the littl

10、e son go to the market?33. Why did the little son go home happily?34. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?35. What can we learn from the passage?【答案】31. Zeng Zfs wife.32. No. 33. Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.34. Zeng zi.35. We must be honest and k

11、eep our promises./We shouldnt cheat others.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子 树立诚实守信的好榜样。【31题详解】根据Once upon a time, Zeng Zis wife was going to the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填 Zeng Zis wife.【32题详解】根据When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.”可矢口，儿子没去市场，故填 No.【33题详解】根据Stop

12、 crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When Im back, Ill kill a pig to make a meal for you.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.【34题详解】根据Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填 Zeng zi.【35题详解】根据So we must be h

13、onest and keep our promises.可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填Wemust be honest and keep our promises./We shouldnt cheat others.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hello, 36.B: Hi. Steve. This is Ben. 37?A: Tm doing chores.B:38?A: Yes. I usually clean my room and make the bed every

14、 morning before school. 39?B: I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.A: What do you think of doing chores?B:40. Oh, shall we go to the movies tonight?A: Good idea! Im free.B: Lets meet at 7:00 in front of Sunshine Cinema.A: OK, see you then.【答案】36. This is Steve./Ifs Steve

15、here./Steve speaking.37. What are you doing?38. Do you usually do chores at home?/Do you usually clean your room?/Do you like doing chores?39. What chores do you usually do at home?AVhat about you?/How about you?40. Good./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./I like it very much./I enjoy helping my parent

16、s.【解析】【导语】本文是二人在打电话，谈论关于做家务的问题。【36题详解】根敏Hi. Steve. This is Ben.”可知，此处二人在打电话，是史蒂夫说的话，故填This is Steve./It，s Steve here./Steve speaking.L37题详解】根据Im doing chores.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么,故填What are you doing?【38题详解】根据Yes. I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning before school”可知，此处询问对方在家是 否做家务/打扫房间/

17、是否喜欢做家务。故填 Do you usually do chores at home?/Do you usually clean your room?/Do you like doing chores?【39题详解】根据I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.”可知,询问对方的情况，故填 Whatchores do you usually do at home?/What about you?/How about you?【40题详解】根据What do you think of doing chore

18、s?”可知，此处应是对做家务的看法，故填Good./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./I like it very much./I enjoy helping my parents.第二节书面表达（满分15分）41.假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲸宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲸宝宝”。写作要点：NameNi BaobaoAppearance （夕卜貌）round face, big eyes.Xilankapu scarf （西兰卡普围巾）Meaning （象征

19、意义）be friendly.say hi to.protect the animal. 写作要求：1 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3 .不少于60词（文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：鲸宝宝Ni Baobao吉祥物mascot大鲸giant salamanderDear Peter,Im happy to hear from you. Its my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected anim

20、al in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.Im looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Lets experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Yours truly,Li Juan【答案】参考范文：Dear Peter,Im happy to hear from you Its my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the p

21、rotected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.We call it Ni Baobao. It has a round smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nose and a small mouth. In my opinion, it is a little fat but cute. Whats more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture. Look, it is waving its litt

22、le hands and saying hi to you. It is friendly, isnt it? Besides, do you know why we call it Baobao? As far as I can see, it aims to protect the animal. If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you cant miss it.Im looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Lets experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful

23、 scenery.Yours truly,Li Juan【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍“鲸宝宝”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图，引出对“鲸宝宝”的介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名字、外貌、象征意义”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。亮点词汇In my opinion在我看来Whats more 而且stands for代表look forward to 期待高分句型Whats more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which

24、stands for Tujia culture. （which 弓导的定语从句）If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you cant miss it. （if 引导的条件状语从句）A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.9. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.10. Why does the girl want to volunteer again?A. To make friends. B. To go shopping. C. To care for the ol

25、d people.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。每空不超过三个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。NameGui Haichao was bom in a small 11.Experience In primary school, he 12.be interested in playing. In middle school, he changed a lot. On 13.15th, 2003, he saw Yang Liwei flying into 14.on TV. He bec

26、ame 15.fbr his big dream. In 2023 his dream came true.第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、 结构完整。The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the month of the lunar （农历）year.A school in Changsha held all kinds of 2 for

27、 teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. 3 the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and 4 yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns

28、. They used the waste paper and other waste materials 5 lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles （灯 谜）on the lanterns and guessing 6, The winners would get gifts. Both the parents 7 theteenagers had a great time.How do you spend the important festiva

29、l in your city?l.A. firstB.secondC. third2. A. stationsB. activitiesC. messages3. A. WithB.AtC. On4. A. terribleB. easyC. delicious5. A. madeB. to makeC. making6. A. theyB. theirC. them7. A. althoughB. butC. and【答案】l.A2. B 3. A 4. C 5.B6. C 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一所学校为庆祝元宵节进行的活动。【1题详解】句意：它是在农历的第一个

30、月的第15天庆祝的。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三。根据It is celebrated on the 15th day of the.month of the lunar （农历）year.”和常识可知，元宵节在农历第一个月的第15天庆祝。故选A。【2题详解】句意：长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。stations 车站；activities 活动；messages 信息。根据A school in Changsha held all kinds of.for teenagers.”可 知，学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在父母的

31、帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。With 有；At 在；On 在上面。根据the help of their parents, they successfully made”可知，在父母的帮助 下，故选A。4题详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。terrible 糟糕的；easy 容易的；delicious 美味的。根据“they successfully made sweet and.yuanxiao”可知，成 功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。made动词过去式/

32、过去分词；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。此处是useto do短语，意 为“用去做”,故选B。【6题详解】句意：最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选C。【7题详解】句意：父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。although 虽然；but 但是；and 和。根据“Both the parents.the teenagers had a great time.”可知，止匕处是 bothand结构，意为“两者都”，故选C。BOne day, Mary told her father her li

33、fe was too difficult and didnt know what to do next. Her father, a cook, took her to the 8 without saying anything. He just 9 two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them. Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans （研磨过的咖口非豆）into10.Her father still kept silent. After 11

34、minutes, he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl, then he12 the coffee into a cup. Mary waited impatiently （不耐烦地）and asked, What do you mean, dad?” He said, Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity （逆境）13. The potatoes got soft,14 they were changed by boiling water. 15、the ground

35、 coffee beans changed the water. Whichare you?”When adversity knocks on your door, what will you do?8. A. bedroom9. A. found10. A. the other11. A. a little12. A. called13. A. boiling water14. A. because15. A. Around【答案】8.C9.BB. bathroomB. filledB. anotherB. a fewB. washed8. exciting newsB. eitherB.

36、Instead10. A 11. B 12. CC. kitchenC. fullC. othersC. fewC. pouredC. boring storyC. ifC. Almost13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽在生活中遇到了挫折，父亲用煮土豆和咖啡的经历告诉她面临困境时应该如何做。【8题详解】句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他一言不发地把她带到了厨房。 bedroom 卧室；bathroom 浴室；kitchen 厨房。 根据two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them” 可知，是去了厨

37、房，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他只是在两个锅里装满了水，放在火上煮。found发现；EHed填满；full满的。根据“He justtwo pots with water”可知，此处是fill.with短语，意为 “用填满”,故选B。【10题详解】句意：然后，他把土豆放进一个壶里，把咖啡豆磨碎放进另一个壶里。the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。一共有2 口锅，用onethe other短语，故选A。【11题详解】句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，

38、修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数minutes,表示过了几分钟后，是肯定含义，故选B。【12题详解】句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。called打电话；washed洗；poured倒。根据“then he.the coffee into a cup”可知，把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。故选C。【13题详解】句意:土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面临的逆境沸水。boiling water开水；exciting news激动人心的消息；boring story无聊的故事。联系前文可知，父亲把土豆 和研磨过的咖啡豆放在开水中。故选A。【14题详

39、解】句意：土豆变软了，因为它们被沸水改变了。because 因为；either 或者；if 如果。“they were changed by boiling water”是“The potatoes got soft”的原因，用 because弓|导原因状语从句。故选A。【15题详解】句意：相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。Around 在周围；Instead 相反；Almost 几乎。根据the ground coffee beans changed the water.”可知，土豆 被水改变了，相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每

40、小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sing for Your Future Show YourselfWelcome to Good Voice ClubDo you like singing? Do you want to relax yourself? Do you want to be healthier? Join our Good VoiceClub!Choice of music: folk music, pop music, rock musicTeachers: Catherine Black-Graduated from C

41、entral Conservatory of Music （中央音乐学院）Miss Xiang-The most talented person of “Baixing Stage”Mr. Shang-One of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songsWho to Join: Aged 1217Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua StreetPrice: 20 eachHow to Register （报名）：283-4588Time: 8:30 a.m. 4:30 p.m. March 24th-26th,

42、202316. How many kinds of music does it mention?C. 5.C. Catherine Black.A. 3.B. 4.17. Who is a spreader of Sangzhi folk songs?A. Mr. Shang.B. Miss Xiang.18. Which one can join Good Voice Club?A. 50-year-old Ms. Hu.B. 14-year-old Junjun.C. 8-year-old Nini.19. Which of the following is TRUE from the r

43、eading?A. You can only register online.B. Good Voice Club is on Wenhua Street.C. Tina and Tara will spend 30 yuan joining the club.20. What kind of writing is this?A. A novel.B. A diary.C. A poster.【答案】16.A17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是好声音俱乐部的广告信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“folk music, pop music, ro

44、ck music”可知I,提到三种音乐，故选Ao 【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr. Shang-One of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songs”可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好 的传播者之一。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Who to Join: Aged 1217”可知，12-17岁的人可以参加，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua Street”可知，好声音俱乐部在文华街新世界大厦 2楼，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文是好声音俱乐部的广告信息，所以

45、推测是一则海报，故选C。BGoing green makes a big difference in our life. Tm Jessica Wong. Today Ill tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It5s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much

46、money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a

47、recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website t