Unit2语法（复习讲义）五年级英语上册单元速记巧练（人教PEP版）.docx

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1、Unit 2 My week语法梳理：单元语法精讲精练（含答案）星期名词星期一到星期天首字母要大写。Tuesday(Tue.)周二Wednesday(Wed.)周三Monday（Mon.）周一 【文化稔】星期的由来Thursday（Thu.）星期四Friday（Fri.）周五Saturday（Sat.）周六：最阜缩星期中的每天起名字的是古代埃友人和罗马人，他们以太阳、月亮丽五大行星作为一里期Sunday （Sun.）周日weekend 周末weekday 工作日：七天的名称2朋.the day of由普钟口（太阳目出9 dayaofthe_用99认同亮旦心工9fM纯乳火星日），削May of

2、Mercury（水星日），the day of Saturn（土星口）。后来，富有创意的英国人用自己信奉的神称呼一星期中的每一天。Sunday（星期日）在古文中的意思是Suns day（属于太阳的日子）。现在世界上大多数国家都以Sunday 作为一星期的休息日，西方国家把它作为一星期的第一天。Monday（星期一）在古文中的意思是Moons day（属于月亮的日子）。古时候，西方人相信月亮的盈亏 会影响农作物的生长，因此把这一天专门献给月亮女神。Tuesday（星期二）在古文中的意思是Tiw飞day（属于Tiw的日子）。Tiw是北欧神话里的战神，相传他 制服了狼精，维护了安宁。Wednesda

3、y（星期三）在古文中的意思是Woden,s day。Woden是北欧诸神之父，Tiw就是他的儿子。 他领导神族跟巨人族作战，他曾经牺牲自己的右眼，跟巨人族换取“智能”的甘泉。Thursday（星期四）在古文中的意思是ThoFs day（属于Thor的日子）。Thor是北欧神话中的雷神。Friday（星期五）在古文中的意思是Friggs day（属于Frigg的日子）。Frigg是北欧神话中主管婚烟的女 神。传说她身披闪耀的白色长袍住在水晶宫中，和待女们一起编织天上的彩云。Saturday（星期六）在古文中的意思是Saturns day（属于Saturn的日子）Saturn是罗马神活中的农神,

4、就像中国神活中的神农大帝一样。1 .怎样问星期及怎样回答。一What day is it today? 今天是星期几？一IVs Monday.今天是星期一。令2.问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。一What do you often do on Saturday?(你星期六常干什么?)一I often do homework.(我常做家庭作业。)一What do you have on Wednesdays?(你们星期三常上什么课?) 一We have Chinese,math and English.(我们上语文、数学和英语。) 。介词 at, in 和 on*at, in和on这三个介词后可以

5、接时间，但用法有所不同： 令at用在时刻前，也可以用来表示“点钟”等。 例如：six oclock在六点钟at night在晚上令in用在月份、季节、年份前，也可以来表示“在上午/下午/晚上”等。 例如：in May在五月in summer在夏天in 1998 在 1998 年in the evening 在晚上今on用在日期、星期、节日前也可以用来表示“在具体的某一天二 例如：on January 28th在一月二十八日on Monday在星期一练习 ()1. 一What do you have Wednesdays ?I have art. A.inB. onC. at()2.1 read

6、 book the morning.A.atB. inC.on()3.1 read book Reading day.A.atB. inC.on()4.1 have English and Maths Thursday.A.onB.at答案：【解析】星期名词前用on。 2. B【解析】在早上的固定短语是in the morning。 3. C【解析】具体日期前介词用ono 4. A【解析】星期名词前用one play 的用法在英语中，我们经常会接触到“play”这个词，下面让我们来了解一下它的用法； 。表示“玩(球类、棋类牌类等广，这时作宾语的名词前不加任何冠词。play basketball

7、 打篮球play cards玩扑克牌例如：play football踢足球play chess下国际象棋今 表示“演奏（乐器广，这时乐器前通常要加定冠词the。例如：play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴球类、棋类、牌类等）”，句中球类名词前不加任何冠词。例如：play basketball打篮球。表示“演奏（乐器）”时乐器前遇事因加定冠词the。、.例如 2. pJay.a 标 achr扮猛.pla cat 扮演 vr 只巡：频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes等词被称为“频度副词”，它们都是用来表示动作频率的：频度副词

8、词义大致发生的频率使always总是100%用频usually通常80%度副often经常60%词要sometimes有时30%注意never从不0以下几点：表示频度方面的区别：令 always是频度最大的词，意为“总是；永远”。例如：I always get up at 6:30.我总是在六点半起床。令 usually意为“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次于always.例如：What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？小 often意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。例如：Li Ping often does his homew

9、ork in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做他的作业。令 sometimes意为“有时”，频度比often小，表示动作偶尔发生，间断较大。例如：I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。频度副词在句中的位置：/ 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：She is often late for school.她上学经常迟到。When do you usually get up in the morning?早上你通常什么时候起床？He usually goes to bed at 21:00.他通常在晚上九点上床睡觉。s

10、ometimes是一个特殊的频度副词，既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可以放在句尾。例如：I walk to school sometimes.我有时步行去上学。Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.有时我帮助我妈妈做家务。/ 。ften可以放在句中，也可以放在句尾，习惯上不放在句首。例如：We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。【考题精练】一、情景选择()1.1 have EnglishMondays.A. inB. on()2. Do you often read

11、books_the weekend?A. inB. on()3. I have a cooking class_your grandma!A. inB.for()4.1 have maths, music art.A. orB.and()5.1 like to read books_the sea.A. inB. on二、中英互译1. on Mondays3. play sports5. do homework7. watch TV9.看书IL做作业13.做运动15. play football 17. draw pictures 三、单选题( )1.如果你想问“你们星期一上什么课？”应该说:

12、C. atC. forC. withC. butC.by10.看电视12.在周末14. on Saturdays 16. wash clothes 18. how aboutA. Monday is my favorite.B. We have English, math, and P.E.C. What do you have on Mondays?)2. Mothers Day isMay.A. inB. onC. at)3. We have EnglishMondays and Wednesdays.A. inB. ofC. on)4.1 oftenbooks on Saturdays.

13、A. seeB. readC.reads)5.1 want to go.I need someA. shop; crayonsB. shopping; crayonC. shopping; crayons)6.Whos that young man?is our PE teacher.A. HeB. sheC. She)7.1 often do my homeworkweekends.A. inB. onC. of)8. Ifs 7: 10 a.m. Its timeget up.A. forB. toC. at)9. I often play pingpong .一Great! I can

14、playyou.A. atB. withC. And)10. We have two English classes this afternoon.Really? We have English,A. twoB. tooC. to)11.Is your mother kind?A. Yes, she is.B. Yes, he is.C. No, he isnt.)12.1 often read someand watch TV.A. bookB. booksC. notebook)13. We often do our.C. homeworkingA. homeworkB.homeworks

15、)14. What do you have Mondays?C. onA. inB.at)15.1 English on Mondays.C. haveA. hasB. having)16.do you do on Sundays? I often do my homework.C. HowA. WhatB. Where)17. Mr White and Miss Chen old teachers.C. areA. beB. is)18. He isnt an old teacher, hes.C. tallA. slowlyB. young)19. My mother is strict

16、but.C. oldA. kindB. kinds)20. Mr Chen is a good teacher. We all like.C. hisA. himB. he)21.1 often play pingpong the weekend .C. onA. inB. under)22. Do you often read books on Saturday afternoon?I often listen to music .C. Yes, I am.A. Yes, I do .B. No, I dont.)23. 一?一I have Chinese , English ,math a

17、nd PE .A. What do you have on Mondays?B. What do you often do on Mondays?C. What are you doing on Monday?)24,is the first day of the week.C. TuesdayA. MondayB. Sunday)25.1 often listen to music on the weekend .What you?C.aboutA. doB. for)26.1 oftenon Sunday morning andon Sunday afternoon .A. play pi

18、pa ,play footballB. play the pipa ,play footballC. play the pipa, play the football)27. Youtired.A. seeB. watchC. look)28. Here is a new scheduleyou.A. ofB. forC. to)29.you often play basketball on the weekend?A. IsB. DoC. Are)30. Lily oftenTV on Sundays.A. watchesB. watchsC. watch)31.1 have aclass

19、on Wednesdays.A. EnglishB. artC. maths四、根据提示，给图片选择正确的选项。A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. often E. never提示：红色表示概率。(B)五、根据句意及图片提示，补全句子。1. You can playon Saturday.2.1 often do myafter school.3.Do youTV every evening?4.1 oftenmy5.We have6. Tom has English and art on7. They often playon Sundays.on th

20、eon weekend.8 .What do you have on? I have a PE class.9 . They often play on Fridays.六、判断句子和图片是(T)否(F)相符。I IPeter，Mark鼠MikeAliceEddie KateMondayqqqTuesdayWednesdayThursdayqFridaySaturdayqSunday)1. Peter usually plays football with his classmates.)2. Mark sometimes goes swimming.)3. Eddie never plays

21、 chess with Kate.)4. Mike always reads books at home.)5. Alice never plays table tennis with her father.参考答案一、BBCBC二、L在星期一2. on the weekend/on weekends3 ,做体育运动4.draw pictures5 .做作业6. every day7 .看电视8. listen to music9. read books10.watch TV13.play sports16 .洗衣服12. on the weekend15.踢足球18.怎么样11. do homework14.在星期六17.画画三、15CACBC610 ABBBB1115 AB ACC1620 AC BAA2125 CBABC2631 BC B BAC四、ADCE五、1. sports 2. homework3. watch4. washclothes5. Chinese6. Wednesdays 7. football8. Fridays 9. pingpong六、FTTTT