四川省南充市阆中中学高二英语上学期期中试题（仁智班含解析）.docx

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1、四川省南充市闽中中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（仁智班，含解析）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两部分3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的 答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一

2、节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do?A. He started the phone. B. He broke the buttons. C. He fixed the screen.2. What willthespeakersbuyat thestore?A.Bread.B.Meat.C.Chips.3. How muchdidthe womanpayfor

3、therefrigerator?A.$800.B.$300.C.$150.4. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.5. Why did the woman s plants die, according to the man?A. From not enough water.B. From not enough sun.C. From not enough plant food.B. How Parents Improve Family Relationships

4、C. Social Policy Guides Family EducationD. Why the Second-Born Tend to be Misbehaved【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要根据麻省理工学院的一份报告分析了为什么二胎孩子通常表现不 佳。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly老二比老大更有可能行为不端。可知，弟弟妹妹应该会带来麻烦事，因此猜测划线词 sprites意为“麻烦制造者”。故选B项。【9题详解

5、】细节理解题。根据第三段中 The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them.第二胎的兄弟 姐妹比第一胎的表现更差的原因是父母往往不太关注他们。可知，二胎孩子从父母那里得到 的关注度影响了他们的行为。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 The first-born has role models, who are adults. And the second, later-born

6、 children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds, you know, their older siblings.第一个孩子有自己的榜样，他们都是成 年人。第二代，也就是晚出生的孩子，他们的榜样是有点不理性的比他们大的2岁的孩子, 你知道，就是他们的哥哥姐姐。由此判断出，约瑟夫道尔认为，年长的兄弟姐妹对他们弟 弟妹妹的问题负有部分责任。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble?

7、Well, there might be some science behind that.你有弟弟吗？他总是惹麻烦吗？嗯， 这背后可能有一些科学道理。以及第二段中According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly根据麻省理工学院的一份报告，老二比老大更有可能行为不端。可知，本文主要是根 据报告分析了为什么二胎孩子表现不佳，因此本文的最佳标题是选项D “为什么第二胎的孩子会表现不佳”。

8、故选D项。National Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up. But don，t confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the same name, in which the hidden history of the United States going back around 250 years is discovered. In the Chinese show producers are lucky - China has a much longer history, and thei

9、r plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key province-level museums.Yu Lei, director of the show, explained how items are chosen, “Our standard is not to choose the most precious items. We want the ones with most attractive stories. These cultural

10、relics are like aged people. They have so much to tell us. If people are bored, there is something wrong with our methods,she said.In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the “guardians of the national treasure”, through short stage d

11、ramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items. Some lesser-known stories on how the items were unearthed are featured in the show. In the periods, people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked to such relics. Knowledge, entertainment, taste and an accessible approach ha

12、ve been put together in one show. When people see cultural relics in this lively way, they feel history.The aim of the show is not to create a hit program but to attract more people to museums. More seasons of National Treasure are planned, and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a to

13、uring exhibition soon after the first season ends. A show like this fuels people* s pride in their country.12. We can learn that National Treasure is a(n) .A. historical program aimed at creating a hot topicB. Hollywood action film telling the whole American historyC. Chinese show introducing relics

14、 through short dramasD. exhibition welcomed by nine province-level museums13. What Yu Lei said shows that they .A. like cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged peopleB. choose some valuable items with most attractive stories behindC. think something is wrong with their methods of choosing

15、relicsD. don t like the most precious items because they re not attractive14. Who may be invited to introduce the exhibits?A. Film experts. B. Ordinary people. C. Museum guides. D. Entertainment stars.15. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?A. ScienceB. HealthC. EconomyD

16、.Culture【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一档名为国宝的中国节目，节目主要是通过短剧来介 绍文物，讲述这些展品背后的传奇故事。他们引进文物的计划受到了故宫博物院和八个省级 重点博物馆的欢迎，这次展览的目的不是为了创造一个热门节目，而是为了吸引更多的人到 博物馆来。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 u In the Chinese show producers are lucky - China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is

17、welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key province-level museums.（在中国， 节目 制作人 是幸运的，因为中国有更长的历史，他们引进文物的计划受到了故宫博物院和八个省级重点 博物馆的欢迎）第三段中“In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the guardians of the national treasure

18、”, through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items.可知在每100分钟的时间里，被称为“国宝守护者”的娱乐明星通过短剧介绍 博物馆的三个重要展品，讲述这些展品背后的传奇故事。由此可知，国宝是一部通过短 剧介绍文物的中国节目。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Our standard is not to choose the most precious items.We want the ones with most attractive stories. v可知我们的标

19、准不是选择最珍贵的物 品。我们想要最有吸引力的故事。由此可知，从于磊的话可以看出，他们选择的是一些有价 值的东西，东西的背后有着最吸引人的故事。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the “guardians of the national treasure, through short stage dramas, telling the history of the l

20、egends behind the items.可知在每100分钟的时间里，被称为“国宝守护者”的娱乐明星通过短剧介绍 博物馆的三个重要展品，讲述这些展品背后的传奇故事。由此可知，可能邀请娱乐明星来介 绍展品。故选Do【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了一档名为国宝的中国节目，节目主要是通过短剧来介 绍文物，讲述这些展品背后的传奇故事。他们引进文物的计划受到了故宫博物院和八个省级 重点博物馆的欢迎，这次展览的目的不是为了创造一个热门节目，而是为了吸引更多的人到 博物馆来。由此可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“文化”版面。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后

21、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Known locally as sakura, the cherry blossoms in Japan are popular with both locals and tourists alike. For the Japanese, sakura hold much cultural and historical significance that goes deeper than their obvious beauty. 16Sakura are usually only in full bloom（盛开）for abo

22、ut one week. 17The flowers are so small and round that when they eventually start to fall, it s almost like watching snow fall from the skies.The specific time of the cherry blossom season varies from region to region each year. Luckily, the Japanese Meteorological Corporation（日本气象厅）has done all the

23、 work.Each year it posts forecasts of when the blooming will begin in eachregion. 18 They also depends heavily on temperature patterns.19 There are a number of celebrations, so you re likely to find a hanami party wherever you go. What makes up a hanami party, besides sakura viewing, is eating and d

24、rinking. Groups of people will set up camp in a park and have a picnic under the trees. Some bring home-cooked meals, some make food on the go and others buy pre-prepared food. 20A. It s easy to plan your trip around the sakura.B. Most people bring beer or other drinks to mark the occasion.C. Many p

25、eople hold flower-watching parties known as hanami.D. The predictions aren? t just looking at the weather months in advance.E. The JMC will release updated forecasts with the newest information.F. The pink flowers have inspired poets, artists and soldiers for centuries.G. If you manage to catch the

26、tail end of the blooming, you 11 see the beautiful event.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。在日本樱花有着非常重要的意义，不仅因为漂亮，还因为它在文学和历史 上具有重要性。由于花期短，人们会提前好几个月预测天气，并且举行各种花见进行庆祝。【16题详解】上文 For the Japanese, sakura hold much cultural and historical significance that goes deeper than their obvious beauty.

27、（对日本人来说，樱花的历史和文化意义比它们 显而易见的美丽更深刻。）与 F. The pink flowers have inspired poets, artists and soldiers for centuries.（几个世纪以来,这些粉红色的花一直启发着诗人、艺术家和士兵。） 承接自然，选项讲述了樱花的文化意义，故选F项。【17题详解】上文 Sakura are usually only in full bloom（盛开）for about one week.（樱花通常只 盛开一个星期。）与6. If you manage to catch the tail end of the b

28、looming, you 11 see the beautiful event.（如果你成功赶上了花期，那么你就会看到美丽的景象。）承接自 然，因为樱花的花期很短，所以只有赶上了花期才能欣赏漂亮的景象，此外bloom是关键词, 故选G项。【18题详解】下文 They also depends heavily on temperature patterns.（它们还非常依赖温度模式。） 与 D. The predictions aren, t just looking at the weather months in advance.（这 些预测并不只是提前几个月观察天气。）承接自然，上下文是明

29、显的递进关系，not just和 also是关键词，故选D项。【19题详解】下文 There are a number of celebrations, so you re likely to find a hanami party wherever you go.（有非常的多的庆祝，因此，无论去哪里你都可能看到一个花见派对。） 与 C. Many people hold flower-watching parties known as hanami.（许多人会举彳亍称为 花见的赏花派对。）承接自然，选项是总述，下文是分说，此外hanami是关键词，故选C 项。【20题详解】上文 Some b

30、ring home-cooked meals, some make food on the go and others buy pre-prepared food.（一些人会带着自制的食物，一些人在路上做饭，还有些人购买预先准 备好的食物。）与 B. Most people bring beer or other drinks to mark the occasion.（大 多数人带和啤酒或其他饮料来标记这个时刻。）承接自然，上下文都讲述人们赏樱花时所带 的食物，故选B项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

31、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Whenever we hear about the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But the 21 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 22 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita hav

32、e spent eleven years making 23 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany，s capital. They first 24 one long hot summer when most Germans were 25 on holiday. Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 26 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food a

33、nd clothing weren，t 27. “What thesepeople also need is warmth and 28 says Rita. The Mullers didn, t 29 togive their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 30there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home wasa1ways31to anyone who couldn, t face another n

34、ight on the street.The couple were soon 32 al 1 their time and money, so Kurt visited food andclothing companies to 33 donations. Today, over thirty companies34 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to35themto the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe pro

35、ducer 36 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 37 for their hard work. We feel like parents, “says Rita, “and parents shouldn t 38 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary. Though Rita admits she often gets 39she likes the feeling of havingShe says she will continu

36、e with her work becausemade a 40 in the world.21. A. result22. A. traditional wealthy23. A. preparations suggestions24. A. began25. A. asleep26. A. brought up away27. A. enough expensive28. A. fame29. A. hesitate30. A. made sense out31. A. open32. A. costing spending33. A. pay for out34. A. complete

37、lyB. truthB. developingB. housesB. metB. aloneB. set upB. necessaryB. freedomB. agreeB. found outB. crowdedB. wastingB. ask forB. calmlyC. reasonC. typicalC. mealsC. calledC. acrossC. put asideC. helpfulC. courageC. pretendC. made sureC. noisyC. takingC. look intoC. regularlyD. ideaD.D.D. leftD. awa

38、yD. gaveD.D. caringD. intendD. workedD. nearD.D. carryD.roughly35. A. advertise36. A. donates collects37. A. permission support38. A. borrow39. A. surprised40. A. profit【答案】21. B 22.A 30. C 31. A8. sellB. producesB. paymentB. raiseB. excitedB. differenceD 23. C 24. A32. D 33. BC. deliverC. designsC.

39、 directionC. saveC. tiredC. decision25. D 26. B34. C 35. CD. lendD.D.D. expectD. amusedD. rule27. A28. D29.36. A37. B38.D 39. C 40. B【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归 的人做饭，提供住宿。在花完自己的积蓄后他们还向公司求助，呼吁更多的人们去关注那些 无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：但现实就是无家可归的人到处都是。A. resu

40、lt 结果；B. truth事实，真理；C. reason理由；D. idea主意。根据but可以判断后句内 容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折 关系，前面说人们的想法，所以后面应该是事实，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. traditional传统的；B. developing发展中的；C.typical典型的；D. wealthy富裕的。根据空后like Germany判断前面是指像德国这样 的典型的发达国家，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. preparations筹备；B. houses

41、房子；C. meals餐, 饭；D. suggestions 建议。 根据后文 Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经H一*年了，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. began开始;B. met遇到;C. called打电话,叫； D. left离开。根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而炎 热的夏天，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：当大部分的德国人都离开去度假的时候。A. asleep睡着的；B

42、. alone单独的；C. across穿过；D. away离开，远去。他们是从一个漫 长而炎热的夏天开始，而在这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了，选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. brought up提出，抚养；B. set up搭建，安装, 布置，临时搭起;C. put aside放一边，储存;D. gave away无偿赠送，暴露。Kurt和他 的妻子呆在家里做三明治，然后到街上去分给那些无家可归的人，由此判断他们在街上布置 好桌子，选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. enough足够的；B. necessary有必要的；C. helpful

43、帮助的；D. expensive贵的。由后句中的what people also need（人们还需要 的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. fame名望；B. freedom自由；C. courage勇气； D. caring关心.从and前面的warmth判断选A。句意：他们还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意；C. pretend假 装；D. intend打算，想要。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们，由此判断他

44、 们是毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话。A. made sense 讲得通；B. found out弄清楚；C. made sure确保；D. worked out计算出。结合上文Muller一家总是愿意把电话号码给街上的人并告诉他们随时可以打电话，可知Rita要确保 家里有接电话的人，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. open开放的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. noisy嘈 杂的，吵闹的；D. near附近的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那

45、些无家可归的人们, 所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。be open to意为“对 某人是敞开的；对开放”，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A. costing花费；B. wasting浪费；C. taking带 走；D. spending花费。.穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。此处用动词过去进行时表 示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意；cost主语不能是sb,常用句式是：（某物）花 费（某人）钱数；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth,或形式主语it,常用句式 是：It takes sb sometime to do sth

46、。spend 花费，主语是人，常用句式是：Sb spends sometime /money on sth/ （in） doing sth. o故选 D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：于是Kurt参观了食物和服装公司来要求捐赠。1. pay for 付款；B. ask for 要求；请求；C. look into 调查；D. carry out 实现。 从上下文可知他们向一些服装厂和食品厂去请求捐助，选Bo34题详解】考查副词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. completely完全地，完整地；B. calmly镇定地， 平静地；C. regularly经常性地，定期；D.

47、roughly大约，粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司 定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品，其他不符合语境，故选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. advertise做广告；B. sell卖出；C. deliver发 送、发表；D. lend借给。从语境可知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品 物品，选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. donates捐赠；B. produces生产；C. designs设 计；D. collects收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外，公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制 鞋商还捐赠新鞋，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析及

48、对语境的理解。A. permission许可；B. payment报酬，付款；C. direction； 方向 D. support 支持。根据后句中的 “and parents shouldn，t 53 money for helping their children.可知此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬，选B。 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6, 7题。6. According to