年中考英语组合卷练习05（含解析）.docx

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1、2020年中考限时新题组合小卷05序号题目类型内容1完形填空长征精神2语篇填空第节无人机语篇填空第二节精准扶贫3书面表达新冠肺炎战疫中的先进人物一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the YuduRiver in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to st

2、art a and hardmarch. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83 year of the victory of the famous march. Lets learn something about it.During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shanx

3、i. It is said that they 4about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March.At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, so

4、ldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍 Ml） across LudingChain Bridge, which was 813 iron chains （铁链）,in the middle of gun fire.They also climbed 9 the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4, 930 meters high. They didn，t have enough food to eat, sothey often went 10 for days. And they didnt haveenough 11 t

5、o stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 About 86, 000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shanxi.Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March:Never be 15 of difficulties and

6、never give uphope.5 .A.looked throughB. went throughC.thought ofD. heard of8 .A.made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for文章大意：80多年前，中央红军参加了长征。他们从江西出发，走了大约25, 000里，最后到达陕西，那是一次漫长而 艰难的征程。士兵们经历了许多困难。长征精神就是：从来不害怕困难，并且从不放弃希望。答案解析：L答案：B解析：A短的，B长的，C慢的，D快的；根据后面提到的Long March （长征）可知，这里要填long,他们 决定开始一次漫长而艰难的征

7、程。9 .答案：C解析：A最后，B逐渐地，C著名地，D可能；根据后面提到的the famous march （闻名的征程）可知，这 里要填famously,它就是著名的长征。10 .答案：D解析：A返回，B学习，C藏，D开始；根据下句passed through several provinces （通过几个省）可知， 这里要填started,他们从江西出发。11 .答案:C解析：A驾驶，B飞，C行走，D骑；因为这里谈的是长征的情况，所以要填walked,据说他们走了大约25, 000 里。12 .答案：B解析：A浏览，B经历，C想起，D听说；因为那是漫长而艰难的征程，所以要填went thr

8、ough,你可能在 书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。13 .答案：A解析：A困难的，B正常的，C无聊的，D成功的；因为士兵们经历了许多困难，所以要填hard,他们过着 困难的生活。14 .答案:D解析：A仍需做的，B制作，C避免，D面对；因为士兵们经历了许多困难，所以要填facing,他们四次横 渡赤水河，面临种种困难。15 .答案：A解析：A由组成，B做成，C由制成，D走向，导致；根据句子的LudingChain Bridge （泸定桥） 可知，这里要填made up of,泸定桥由13根铁链组成。16 .答案：B解析：A通过，B在b方，C到里，D在上；根据句子的the snowy Jian

9、jin Mountain （多雪的夹金山）可知，这里要填over,他们也翻过多雪的夹金山。17 .答案：A解析：A饥饿的，B 口渴的，C孤独的，D生气的；根据前句They didn，t have enough food to eat （他们 没有足够的食物吃）可知，这里要填hungry,因此他们经常挨饿很多天。18 答案：D解析：A精力，B钱，C火柴，D衣服；根据句子的stay away from the cold.（抵御寒冷）可知，这里要 填clothes,他们没有足够的衣服抵御寒冷。19 .答案：B解析：A逃跑，B死，C哭，D害怕；因为士兵挨饿受冻，所以要填died,很多士兵死了。20 .

10、答案:D解析：A虽然，B因为，C因此，D但是；根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，所以要填but,大约86, 000 人参加长征，但是仅仅有7, 000人到达陕西。21 .答案：C解析：A影响，B意义，C精神，D结果；根据后面提到的never give up hope （从不放弃希望）可知，这 里要填spirit,我们可能会真正理解长征精神。22 .答案：A解析：害怕的，B害羞的，C疲倦的，D骄傲的；因为从不放弃希望，所以要填afraid,从来不害怕困难， 并且从不放弃希望。二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整

11、。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。complete day follow it own pull through two walk whenA drone (无人机) is a plane that can fly without a pilot. Now a new kind of drone made for (1)dogs is advertised (登广告)online in the UK.The company has improved a popular one to allow the (2)to take their pets for walks with hands free

12、 (3). It uses GPS to lead dogs along a programmed line. The company says the drone which costs (4) the price of the regular model can be trusted. They also say that it will allow people to send messages or sit on a park chair while keeping an eye on their pets on their (5)walk. People simply set the

13、 walking line (6)their mobile phones and set off, with the drone (7)a set GPS line and returning home on its own. The product is good enough to avoid the things that may stop the drone moving forward.However, there would seem to be a number of possible problems. Many dogs might be scared of it and t

14、ry to get away from it or break it apart. The drone might not correctly find (8)your pet stops, which could mean the dog will be (9) along. It will also break the law if you let a drone go out of view, which means you will need to follow closely. While the drone (10) can avoid the things, the dog ma

15、y run a risk of knocking down other people and objects.Now the drone is not available online, so anyone interested in it will have to travel to a showroom in Huddersfield in the UK.答案解析：1. walking 考查动词， 根据后文 The company has improved a popular one to allow the (2) owners to take their pets for walks

16、with hands free (3) completely 该公司已经改进了一款很受欢迎的产品， 允许主人带着他们的宠物散步，完全解放了自己的手，推出此处是遛狗，结合选项，walk符合题意，介词 for后接动名词，故填walking.2. owners考查名词，根据take their pets for walks带他们的宠物散步,推出是主人带着他们的宠 物去散步，此处是名词复数形式，故填owners.3. completely 考查副词，The company has improved a popular one to allow the (2) ownerstotake their pe

17、ts for walks ,可知是指该公司已经改进了一款很受欢迎的产品，允许主人带着他们的宠 物散步，推出由机器人带着宠物去散步，从而完全解放了主人的双手,此处是副词修饰动词，故填completely.4. twice考查数词,根据coststhe price of the regular model ,可知选项是指无人机的价格和普 通的无人机的对比，结合选项，推出句意：该公司表示，这款无人机的价格是常规类型无人机价格的两倍， 此处表示倍数，所以把two变成twice,故填twice.5. daily考查形容词，根据sit on a park chair坐在公园的椅子上，结合选项，推出是指他们

18、去公园 的日常散步,故填daily.6. through考查介词，根据set the walking linetheir mobile phones ,可知是指：通过手机设定 行走路线，结合选项，故填through.7. following 考查动词，根据 the dronea set GPS line and returning home on its own,推出句意： 无人机跟随一个固定的GPS线路，自己回家，考查句型with +名词+doing, the drone和follow是主动 关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填following.8. when 考查连词，根据 The drone

19、 might not correctly findyour pet stops,推出句意：当宠物停 下来时，无人机可能会无法准确找到宠物，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填when.9. pulled考查动词，根据the dog will bealong,推出句意：狗竟会被沿途拉走，此处是被动语态 will be+过去分词，故填pulled.10. itself考查代词，根据the dronecan avoid the things,推出句意：无人机自身可以避免这些事 情，此处应该填反身代词，the drone对应itself,故填itself.第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通

20、顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dear Peter,11. m glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Now I wi 11 tell you1 about it.Great changes have taken place 2 the19th National Congress of the Communist Partyof China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor familieshave go

21、t effective help from local government and have 3 their life greatly. Many old houses are replaced by new tai 1 buildings which are surrounded4 green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers that had been polluted 5before are getting clearer and clearer. Besides, al1 kinds of fishes return the rivers

22、. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.YoursLi Hua 参考答案：1、something 2、since 3、 improved 4、with 5、seriously三、书面表达（20分）2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动 的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。A.要点： 你觉得最令你感动的人是谁； 你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动； 你最想给他/她说的话。B. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右。书面表达参考答案（略）