广东省江门市江门市第一中学高一下学期第二次段考英语试题.docx

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1、江门一中2024届高一下学期第二次段考英语科试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）I .听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 第一节听力理解听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1. What movie will they watch tonight?A. Forrest Gump. B. Jane Eyre. C. Little Women.2. How many people

2、will go to the movies together?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。3. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Advantages of the Internet.B. Tips for building true friendship.C. Views on making friends online.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. C

3、olleagues. C. Classmates.听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。5. What does Tom usually do on Saturday mornings?A. He does some reading.B. He does workouts.C. He goes out with his friends.6. How long does Tom usually exercise each time?A. For about one hour.B. For about one and a half hours.C. For about two hours.7. What

4、was Toms sister?53. For the purposes of（阐释）,some of the more important statistics are listed below.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）54. Wall Street, which symbolizes the U.S. investment （投资）industry, is globally recognized as the f center .（根据首字母单词拼写）1.1 1 was angry at the time but we had a good laugh about it（以后，后来）.（

5、根据汉语提示单词拼写）56. Work has begun on the（建造）of the new airport.（根据汉语提示填空）57. Sylvia fetched a t from the bathroom.（根据首字母单词拼写）58. Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct（程序）in applying for a visa.（根据汉语提不 填空）59. William had been experiencing severe headaches before he s medical help.（根据首字母单词

6、拼写）60. No longer a mere boy, Phil was now much more（独立）of his parents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. Lighting levels should be（足够的）for photography without flash.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） VI.课文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Passage 1根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。To a person nothing is more 62 than their life, and if they 63 me with that life, how

7、could I refuse that trust, .These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this 64 woman, and carried her through.Passage 2根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。.it65feels good to be back in the city again. And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itselfafter the earthquake that 66 in 1906.My hot

8、el is near67 in the Mission District.Passage 3根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。.They make 68to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the 69.“Thatsone small 70 for （a） man, one giant 7 fbr mankind. vn.语篇填空（共io小题;每小题i分，满分io分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A wonderful experience happened to me t

9、his Saturday on my way to a mall. Two children ran towards me72 bottles in their hands, asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so 73 （surprise） that I was unsure whether this was for real. T wondered if they 74 (do) fund-raising. T asked them where 75 (they) parents were and how much a bot

10、tle of water was. Then two adult women came to me and explained76 the children were doing, “We are teaching the children 77 (give) without getting anything in return.What a great idea!An exchange of ideas opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We were no longer strangers to each other.

11、We were having such a great time 78 (chat) and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.One young lady was so 79 (thank) that she said it was the best thing 80 happened to her all day since she had a “bad” day at work. A couple accepted the water(happy) and kept on thanking us

12、. Afterall was done, the children and I gave each other a high-five. I really had great fun that day.VID.完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据中文意思完成下列句子。82 .考试成功后，他变得更加自信了。(v-ing作状语), he became.83 .他总是向我抱怨他的低收入。He is always.84 .她的朋友们听说她被学校录取，都很惊讶。Her friends are very surprised the university.85 .由于你向我提供帮助，我度过了艰

13、难时刻。With you, I.86 .Tom躺在床上，眼睛盯着那张照片，手指紧扣着。(独立主格结构)Tom lay in bed,.IX.写作(满分15分)87.假定你叫李华，是学生会主席，你将代表学校向本市初中生宣传你的学校，吸引更多学生前来就读。请 用英语写一篇发言稿简单介绍。耍点如下：(1)地理位置；(2)环境设施；(3)地位影响。注意：1 .文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数100左右。Good afternoon, Teachers and students! Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union.

14、A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A fitness coach.听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the mans work involve?A. Teaching kids. B. Selling things. C. Cutting grass.9. Why does the man choose his part-time work?A. He can get close to nature.B. He can make some big money.C He can learn from his neighbors.10. How d

15、oes the woman most probably go to work now?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.第二节听取信息听下面1段对话，完成第11至15题，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有25秒的时间阅读这5道小题;听完后，你将有30秒的作答时间。这段材料读两遍。Making an Emergency Plan Having an emergency 11 list. Plan what to do in case of being12 from your family. Decide on the meeting spot. Prepar

16、ing a 13 first-aid box to handle a possible injury. Get some 14 and tools in advance. Batteries and flashlights. Things to keep you from the 15 weather.n .阅读理解（共16小题;每小题分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Gap Year Sailing ProgramsAbout ProgramsA gap year is typically a year-lon

17、g break before or after university. Sailing in a gap year is a trip of discovery. These unique adventure programs can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year. They can cover several regions, like the Indian Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, New England

18、, TheMaritimes, etc.Youll find that a boat is a perfect place to put classroom theory into real-world practice. The valuable new skills that you have here can be easily applied to nearly any workplace. Cooperation, creative thinking, and problem-solving are all necessities of life aboard a ship and

19、applicable wherever you go after your voyage ends.Planning Your Trip CostsHow much a sailing gap year costs changes greatly depending on the type of the program and the length of the voyage. A program lasting a few weeks may cost $5 000 or more. Months-long adventures may be as much as $20,000, espe

20、cially if they involve college credits or other coursework. Accommodation （住宿）Housing will consist of a berth （铺位）aboard your boat. Dont expect anything fancy. You911 likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two-or three-person cabin. Given the limited size of your living s

21、pace, expect to stay with your crew mates at all times with little real privacy. Health & SafetyLiving aboard a ship means that you cant always count on having medical equipment nearby. You are asked to provide a health certificate （证明）confirming that you are in good health before being accepted int

22、o your program. Most programs include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees.1. Which of the following is the benefit of joining the programs?A. Learning survival skills on the sea.B. Gaining applicable skills and experience.C. Making new friends with your crew mates.D. Having chances to

23、operate high-tech equipment.2. What can we say about the accommodation of the programs?A. Cheap.B. Simple.3. What is required to join the programs?A. Learn basic shipboard duties.C. Buy medical emergency insurance.C. Private.D. Comfortable.B. Have a large budget fbr your trip.D. Offer a health certi

24、ficate from your doctor.Carnegies life saw him rise from an extremely poor man to Americas richest one. Carnegie once moved from job to job to get better pay and richer experience. He never accepted he could not better himself.When he was a telegraph messenger, Carnegie made sure he knew every influ

25、ential businessman in Pittsburgh, where he was primarily based. He became known as a young man who was willing to work hard, trustworthy and intelligent. Carnegie9s perseverance and watchfulness paid off when he was provided with a post by the Pennsylvania Railroad Company as a secretary and telegra

26、ph operator. Promotion came quickly, and he rose to be the superintendent of the Railroads Western Division. With the help of Thomas A. Scot, Carnegie learned about management and controlling costs. These skills were of great value to his future business.Carnegie could take advantage of the connecti

27、ons he made through his business and the social events he attended. Over the next years, Carnegie took every opportunity to invest in railroads. He came to own ironworks, bridge companies, and steel plants. Carnegie was friends with literary figures from both Britain and the US. He valued education.

28、 It was his friendship with Enoch Pratt that created his interest in establishing free public libraries. Carnegie spent the second half of his life donating his fortune. Free libraries were an essential part of it.Carnegies life teaches us a lot. He promoted the need for perseverance, determination,

29、 and single-mindedness. Motivate yourself in whatever way you feel happy doing. Aim to be the best you can be. Always try to be the best in everything you attempt. Success is the reward for hard work. Never believe that you do not deserve a reward fbr your work. There is plenty of room for successfu

30、l people at the top of every field of business.4. When working as a telegraph messenger, Carnegie was considered.A. reliable, wise and hard-workingB. skilled, respectful and learnedC. influential, devoted and kindD. famous, proud and sociable5. How did Enoch Pratt influence Carnegie?A. He offered Ca

31、rnegie advice on investment.B. He helped Carnegie start a career in charity.C. He inspired Carnegie to build free public libraries.D. He introduced Carnegie to some influential businessmen.6. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. To show us the difficulties Carnegie overcame.B.

32、To tell us about Carnegies main achievements.C. To stress Carnegies charming personality.D. To encourage us to learn from Carnegie.7. Which can be the best title fbr the text?A. What Carnegies life was like.B. What Carnegies story tells us.C. How Carnegie became successful.D. How Carnegie built his

33、reputation （声望）.CWhen all those May flowers start to show their heads out to say hello, you may see some familiar faces in your backyard. Many plants live and die within one growing season, so gardeners must replant them each spring. But others have developed to live year after year, so they can blo

34、ssom again.Many flowers are what we call annuals. Their entire life cycle-from seed to death-takes just one year. They might leave behind sleeping seeds, but the roots and leaves all fade away as-soon as the season is done. Then there are perennials, which can survive fbr years. Scientists believe t

35、hese types of plants came first. They do no need to be replanted each season, but save some energy in themselves so that they can show again in the following season.James Boyer, the vice president for childrens education at the New York Botanical Garden, says that annuals probably can survive in are

36、as where there is little water. uAnnuals are putting all of their chances into the reproduction basket,“ Boyer explains. UA11 of the energy to make roots and shoots is just enough to create a big bloom. They will create enough seeds to continue the species. Perennials hide important parts inside pro

37、tective buds to keep cells fresh until its time to bloom again. They devote a lot more of their fuel to keeping themselves alive than annuals do. Roots and leaves are repaired and regrow each year. Many eventually produce flowers, but it can sometimes take years. And in most cases, theyll save enoug

38、h energy to flower again in the following season.Whether a plant is a perennial or an annual can depend on where you plant it. Plants sold in cold areas that are named as annuals actually could be perennials in hot areas; in warm weather they can live fbr years, but a single cold winter will wrack t

39、hem.Boyer says that researchers are tlying to study them. If we could change corn into a perennial, we wouldnt need to replant it every year, which destroys the soil and its ecosystem,“ Boyer says. It could change our agricultural system.”8. How can perennials survive into the following season?A. By

40、 producing sleeping seeds.B. By setting aside some energy.C. By adapting to climate change.D. By preserving their roots and leave.9. Which of the following may James Boyer agree with?A. Their findings are out of expectation.B. It is easy fbr perennials to survive with little water.C. Annuals spend m

41、ost energy in blossoming and reproducing.D. Both annuals and perennials prefer warmer growing conditions.10. What does the underlined word “wrack“ in Paragraph 4 mean?C. Change.D. Destroy.A. Protect.B. Keep.11. How does the text mainly develop?A. By giving explanation.B. By offering examples.C. By d

42、rawing conclusions.D. By making comparisons.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Buying an umbrella may seem a simple process for most people. 2 There are a few things to consider when buying an umbrella that best suits your personal needs.Youd better first consider how often the umbrella wil

43、l be used. If you live in an area with infrequent rain, then an inexpensive telescopic （折叠式）umbrella is probably the best choice. If you live in Seattle or other rainy climates, you will naturally want a very strong umbrella. 3If you want to make a fashion statement by using a designer umbrella, you

44、 will pay even more. 4 Designer umbrellas can be significantly more expensive with the prices ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars.If you are selecting an umbrella for very young children, dont spend a lot of money on it. The chances are that inappropriate use of a small umbrella will resul

45、t in breakage, or frequently, umbrellas are lost at school. Perhaps the best bet for them is the Totes umbrellas, which are telescopic. 5 They are also inexpensive, usually less than 10 USD.16 Very large umbrellas on a small crowded street may mean taking up a bit more space than is needed fbr cover

46、age and crashing ones umbrella into others should be avoided. For those who really need the coverage, dome umbrellas which are narrow in diameter will help one avoid unnecessary collisions （碰撞）with others hurrying through the rain.A. Many favor telescopic umbrellas.B. Whether to choose a large umbre

47、lla is highly individual.C. They are sold with a cover and can easily fit into backpacks.D. Generally, a good-quality umbrella will cost you about 40 USD.E. Some rules must be observed if you walk through busy areas in the rain.F. Besides, youd better choose one that is not easily blown away by high

48、 winds.G. However, selecting the correct one will avoid trouble when the rainy season starts,nr完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂Cheer tryouts （选拔）were coming. The idea of being on the team had caught my 7 for years.However, the thought of being 18 was frightening to my 8th-grade self. As you know, I am a boy and there are J 9 boys on such a team. I had friends on the team begging me to try out, but