四川省成都市石室中学高考英语寒假安魂提分卷第三套（原卷版）.docx

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1、2023届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（三）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youth Recycled Art ContestTexoma Community Credit Union (TCCU) and are hosting and supporting the Youth Recycled Art Contest, in partnership with the Arts Alive! Home & Garden Festival at the MPEC! We are ca

2、lling on all K-12 students to create their very own work of art made out of recycled items.The competition will be separated into two age groups: K-5th grade and 6-12th grade. Artwork will be exhibited throughout the Home & Garden Show, and will be judged on the effective use of recycled items, crea

3、tivity and overall presentation.Rules* One art piece per person* Art must be original and at least 70% of it must be made out of recycled items* Artists should spend no more than $ 15 on new art supplies* Art must be turned in by the deadlinePrizes* There will be one winner for each of the two age g

4、roups. Each winner will receive a $ 250 savings account at TCCU and their school will also receive a $ 200 donation from TCCU to be used fbr their art program.* If the winner is homeschooled, the $ 200 donation will be given to the parent or the guardian of the artist in the form of a gift card fbr

5、a local bookstore, to be used fbr school supplies.How to EnterPlease drop off your artwork at any branch of TCCU between now and February 21. Or you can bring it to the MPEC on February 22 between 3 pm and 5:30 pm. All artwork turned in after 5:30 pm will be ruled out.1. What do we know about the co

6、mpetition?B. It rules out preschool children.D. It aims to improve kids creativity.B. A savings account with $ 250.D. A donation from an art program.A. It is a joint effort.C. It selects one champion.2. What can the winner from a public school get?A. A prize of $ 200 in cash.C. A gift card for schoo

7、l supplies.3. Which will disqualify a child from the competition?A. Spending $ 10 on materials.C. Creating artwork with reused items.B. Handing in just one piece of art.D. Presenting the entry at 6 pm on Feb. 22.Recently we celebrated my grandmother 90th birthday. Family members traveled to my homet

8、own to visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen many of them. My aunt said how much she missed everyone. Though this was an opportunity to see family, many people did not make it. Honestly, I usually didnt go there. Living far from home, I had missed many family gatherings. B

9、ut this one made me realize how much I was really missing.Looking at the faces, realizing whom they are and then greeting them with open arms is strange. After chatting for a while, we caught up on each other9s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunion soon if everyone wasnt so busy.

10、 But my grandmother generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most wont be here forever.Today, we focus on our careers and raising our own kids. Our extended family isnt t

11、he center it once was. Besides, we keep in touch on social media. But what we really miss are the potato salad, the moments of laughter and sudden bursts of excitement when we hug someone we havent seen in over 10 years. Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people arent goods

12、and everyone has an expiration（至ij 期）date.I left my grandmothers party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from. I spent valuable time with people who contributed to who I am today. I had forgotten how much I love them and I was reminded how much I am loved.4. How did the author fe

13、el about missing previous family gatherings?A. Indifferent.B. Sad.C. Regretful.D. Annoyed.5. What do we know about the authors grandmothers generation?A. They were carefree.B. They held familydear.C. They took time seriously.D. They visited family frequently.6. What does the author mean by the last

14、sentence in paragraph 3?A. Family reunions mean no fun.B. All goods dont have an expiration date.C. People are always too busy to get together.D. We should see loved ones more before its too late.7. Why does the author write the text?A. To convince readers to meet friends.B. To share an interesting

15、family reunion.C. To stress the value of family gatherings.D. To compare different generations9 values.About 9 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean annually, that is, about 17 tons every minute. The United Nations （UN） reported that if ambitious actions are not taken, then the ocean will cont

16、ain more plastic than fish by 2050.Therefore, Yvan Bourgnon decided to do something. He created the association The SeaCleaners and set up a center devoted to the construction of a pioneering ship: the Manta. Using a special design, a hybrid propulsion（混合推进）system and a power supply from renewable e

17、nergy sources, the high-tech ship will not only collect ocean waste but process it.Ready to be launched in 2024, the Manta will operate autonomously 75% of the time without the use of coal or oil, and it will have the ability to extract between 5,000 and 10,000 tons of floating plastic each year as

18、well as microplastics from 10 mm deep to 1 meter deep. Even more impressively, its hybrid design means that this ship can operate fbr up to 24 hours a day, seven days a week.The ship is equipped with various systems, including a set of waste-collecting conveyor belts to bring the plastic from the oc

19、ean to the ship, three floatable systems to pick up waste on the surface, two smaller multipurpose collection rubber boats for parts of the ocean that the larger ship cant access, and two cranes（吊 车）to pull larger pieces from the water.According to the designers, the first task of the Manta will tak

20、e place in Southeast Asia. After that, the Manta will operate in Africa and South America but will also appear in temporarily polluted areas following climatic or natural disasters.After three weeks at sea, the Manta will be directed towards coastal ports in the area to give lectures and welcome the

21、 public aboard fbr activities or events regarding plastic pollution. An area of 200 m2 and a conference room fbr 80 people are on board to accommodate these events.8. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. A warning.B. An explanation.C. An argument.D. A background.9. What does the underlined word

22、 extract“ mean in paragraph 3?A. Remove.B. Destroy.C. Recycle.D. Deliver.10. Why are rubber boats included in the Manta?A. To convey plastic to the ship.B. To reach narrow areas.C. To pull plastic from deep water.D. To pick up surface waste.11. Which aspect of the ship is talked about in the last pa

23、ragraph?A. Its popularity among the public.B. Its role as an educational platform.C. Its diverse applications in real life.D. Its long-term effects on the environment.Eels（鳗鱼）grow from youth to maturity in rivers and ponds and then go into the sea to lay eggs. Exactly where they lay eggs was a puzzl

24、e, until Johannes Schmidt, a Danish biologist, caught baby European eels from the depths of the Atlantic Ocean and found they got smaller and smaller until he arrived at the Sargasso Sea, which thus seemed to be the answer.However, there also remains the question of how adult eels find their way to

25、this area in the first place. Caroline Durif of the Institute of Marine Research in Bergen, Norway, has been studying eels magnetic（磁的）sense. Dr Durif thought the fish must be able to detect not only the direction of the magnetic field, but its strength or “flux”. Since the flux of Earths magnetic f

26、ield varies, being weakest at the equator and greatest at the poles, magnetic flux detection would provide a way fbr European adult eels to know how far south they were. That would help them to find their way back to the Sargasso Sea by swimming south.Dr Durif and her colleagues tested out this idea

27、. They found baby eels indeed travel to regions of higher magnetic flux while adults do the opposite. She assumed eels keep a memory of both the flux in the place they were born and the details of how it changed as they migrated（迁移）.Then, when mature, they use it as an aid to return where they came

28、from.If true, this has great significance fbr eel conservation. A sharp fall in the Baltic eel population, fbr example, led to attempts to put incoming youngsters collected from the Atlantic coast of France into that body of water, in the hope that these newcomers would grow well in their new home a

29、nd that those fish would finally find their way back to the Sargasso Sea to produce future generations of European eels. The success of the second of these desires is in doubt, however. Its found recently that only 13% of those eels manage to escape from the Baltic Sea.12. What might Johannes Schmid

30、t find?A. The living place of eels.B.Smaller eels in the deep ocean.C. The birthplace of European eels.D.Eels9 ways of entering the sea.13. How does magnetic flux detection influence eels?A. It tells eels how far theyve swum.B.It improves eels memory.C. It shows them changes in the ocean.D.It drives

31、 baby eels northward.14. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. How new eels escape from the Baltic Sea.B. How the Baltic Sea protects incoming eels.C. Why the number of Baltic eels declined sharply.D. Why most new eels cant escape from the Baltic Sea.15. Which of the follo

32、wing can be the best title fbr the text?A. The Sargasso Sea Is Eels HomeB. Eels Have a Good Sense of DirectionC. Eels Are Guided by Magnetic FieldsD. Magnetic Flux Helps Eels to Lay Eggs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a chef. My d

33、ad often fought with my mom over the food when he disliked the taste of my moms cooking. 16My dad, however, had a different opinion, insisting that I was too young to learn cooking. 17 I watched and studied how he prepared the ingredients（食材），cut meat and vegetables into pieces, and mixed them all t

34、ogether.When I was 18, my dad finally allowed me to start cooking. Many people started with a simple fried egg or other fried food. 18 The years of watching my dad cooking made it easier for me to cook more complex foods like roast beef, sauteed（k） vegetables, and even a cake.I never needed to use r

35、ecipe books. I had learned by careful observation for many years, so it was easy to even make my own unique dishes. 19 After several years of experience in the kitchen, I can now make almost every food that tastes familiar and give it a nice new twist of my own style.20 Even though today I am just a

36、 learning observer lacking relevant knowledge and waiting for the approval of higher people to take responsibility for greater things, someday I will become the master of every field I set foot in. I will cook my life according to my hearts desire and dream.A. My first dish was more advanced.B. Thos

37、e were the kitchen moments I remembered the most.C. For many years, he only allowed me to observe him cook.D. I wish that the whole world could be just like the kitchen to me.E. I decided to learn to cook well to avoid argument with my future partner.F. It was in the kitchen that I developed my cook

38、ing skills as well as career.G. That is what I love about cooking making it like an art to express my creativity.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A lifetime ago, I grew up in these mountains on the border between the Carolinas. After college,

39、I moved to California to 21 a family. Fve often come home” for visits. But this trip, 22 for work, is mostly for pleasure. I rented a cabin（小屋）on a lake in the town where I grew up.Fve spent a lot of time with family and friends. And with nature, totally 23 in its beauty. Some of us feel a physical

40、24 to nature that is as real and comforting as anything we feel for 25 and blood. That doesnt mean we26 mountains when comparing them to people. It just means we need 27 with both.The day after I arrived, my sister and I 28 our brother Jack in Spartanburg, and took him to his favorite restaurant. He

41、 is 29、but knows the menu by heart he doesnt need to see it. We 30 fbr an hour, telling stories, old and new. The following night, I had dinner with friends and we 31 those who are no longer with us. Then I drove back to the lake, 32 myself in a blanket, counting the stars 33 in the water and the bl

42、essings in my life. This morning, I woke in bed to an old 34 sound: rain falling on the roof. I 35 into sleep for a while, dreaming sweet dreams. Finally, I got up to make coffee and watched the 36 rise off the lake. Its been raining all day. Ive been writing. Rain makes good 37 fbr me.Tomorrow, Ill

43、 go back to my other home, to my husband and children, to the 38 I love on the coast of California. But Ill take with me the gift of the 39 time here with family, friends and these old mountains.40 is a feeling you carry with you in your heart. It9s not limited to a person or place.21. A. seekB. ass

44、istC. establishD. visit22. A. mainlyB. partlyC. consequentlyD. absolutely23. A. absorbedB.engagedC.caughtD. involved24. A. devotionB. submissionC. addictionD. connection25. A. fleshB. heartC. bodyD. mind26. A. admireB. appreciateC. expectD. prefer27. A. progressB. timeC. patienceD. hannony28. A. pic

45、ked upB. turned downC. pulled outD. talked about29.A. deafB. blindC. shyD. clumsy30. A. debatedB. entertainedC. chattedD. waited31. A. accompaniedB. remindedC. reunitedD. missed32. A. hidB. wrappedC. threwD. bathed33. A. buriedB. accumulatedC. mirroredD. sunk34. A. authenticB. familiarC. distantD.an

46、noying35. A. slippedB. burstC. rushedD. headed36. A. sunB. cloudC. smokeD. mist37. A. refreshmentB. reliefC. companyD. convenience38. A. journeyB. occupationC. lifeD. experience39. A. preciousB. honorableC. peacefulD. typical40. A. RelationshipB. MemoryC. NatureD. Home第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在

47、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To deliver a successful and impressive Winter Olympics with unique characteristics, the Chinese government and people have made a serious 41. (commit). We will work with all fields to make sure that the Beijing Winter Olympics can be hosted safely and smoothly as 42. (schedul

48、e)； said Zhang Jiandong, the executive vice president of the BOCOG.With less than one year 43. (go) before Beijing 2022, all 12 competition venues have been completed. Relevant departments are working together to prevent and control the epidemic(流行病)and prepare for the Olympics, 44. efforts deserve everyones respect and praise. China is still 45. great pressure to prevent imported cases,“ said Zhang. It is a big challe