四川省资阳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题.docx

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1、资阳中学高2022级第一学期4月月考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What size shoes will the woman probably bring?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. Where is

2、the magazine now?A. On a table. B. Beside a puter. C. In front of a television.4. How does the man feel about the woman?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

3、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sport did Paul play?A. Golf. B. Football. C. Basketball.7. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon?A. Tom. B. Anne. C. Susan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When does the meet

4、ing end?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the mans assistant. C. She is a new worker of the pany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man making the call?A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. T

5、o introduce a friend to the woman.11. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie.12. What can we learn about the man?作”，但是优等生了解。故选A项。【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段 “In fact, the most important skill in being a straightA student is the ability to get work done quickly

6、and with a minimum of wasted effort.（事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力。）”可知，成为全优学生的最重要技能是快速完成工作，浪费时间最 少。根据划线词前面的内容“A science research concludes that about fifty minutes （一项科学研究得出结论， 大约50分钟）”可知，此处承接前文，指出就优等生来说他们浪费最少的时间精力来快速完成工作任 务，这里50分钟则是一个最优化的标准。故划线词与B选项“Best（最优的）”为同义词。故选B项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五

7、段So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret tosuccess, consider the following simple formula: work acplished=time spent x intensity （强度）of focus （刃K么这些 学生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的时 间 x专注的强度）”和最后一段 u Pseudoworking features a very low intensity of focus.

8、Therefore, to acplish something by pseudoworking, you need to spend a lot of time. The straightA approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time.（“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此，要通过伪工作来完成某件事, 您需要花费大量时间。另一方面，直A方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间。）”可知，作者并不支持“伪工 作”，所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法，故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强 度”

9、的重要性。C项“Concentration plays a key role in study.（专注在学习中起着关键作用。）”符合推断,故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 项。Chinese hotpot is one of the most popular dishes in China. It consists of a metal pot with soup at the center of a table and all raw ingredients placed beside the metal pot. 16The hotpot

10、has a long history of over 1,000 years in China. Beside the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons for Chinese liking the hotpot: the first one is that it is a great way to socialize. 17 The other is that the hotpot is a healthy meal. Eating hotpot can warm the body and improve circ

11、ulation in winter, and increase perspiration（排汗）to help cool the body in summer. 18 However, it is important to eat fresh food in hotpots. Sichuan hotpot is the most famous Chinese hotpot. Now it is very popular and can be found in almost every city in China. 19Sichuan hotpot is famous for its extre

12、mely spicy flavor, resulting from a special seasoningSichuan pepperand other spicy ingredients like chili added to it, which marks its difference from other hotpots.20 That is why hotpots suit customers of different preferences: spicy salty, sweet, bland or sour flavorsall are available. For example

13、, Beijing instantboiled mutton, also called mutton hotpot, is regarded as the representative of the northern China hotpots.A. Then people can add and cook whatever they like in the pot.B. People in the northern China prefer bland food to spicy food.C. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating,

14、drinking, and having fun.D. The main ingredient is mutton and the soup is made of nutritious sheeps bones.E. If you want to challenge your taste buds, Sichuan hotpot is highly remended.F. There are many different kinds of hotpots in China, based on different soup and the meat.G. Some ingredients use

15、d in hotpots can help cure some minor illnesses like colds and headaches.【答案】16.A17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的火锅。【16题详解】不艮据上文 “It consists of a metal pot with soup at the center of a table, and all raw ingredients placed beside the metal pot.（它包括一个金属锅和汤在桌子的中心，和所有的原料放在金属锅旁边。）”可知，此处在

16、介绍 火锅的吃法。A项：Then people can add and cook whatever they like in the pot.（然后人们可以在锅里添加任 何他们喜欢的食物。）符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文 “ Beside the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons for Chinese liking the hotpot: the first one is that it is a great way to socialize.（除了美味的味道，中国人喜欢火锅还有两个重要原因：第一个 是它

17、是一种很好的社交方式。）”可知，空处进一步解释说明人们如何通过吃火锅社交。C项：People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking, and having fun.（人们聚在锅子周围，聊天，吃，喝，玩。）符 合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 “The other is that the hotpot is a healthy meal. Eating hotpot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter, and increase perspiration（排汗）

18、to help cool the body in summer.（另一个是，火锅是一种健康的食 物。冬天吃火锅可以温暖身体，促进血液循环；夏天吃火锅可以增加排汗，帮助身体降温。）”可知，空 处继续补充说明吃火锅对健康的好处。G项：Some ingredients used in hotpots can help cure some minorillnesses like colds and headaches （在火锅中使用的一些成分可以帮助治疗一些小病，如感冒和头痛。）符合 语境。故选G。【19题详解】 根据上文 “Sichuan hotpot is the most famous Chin

19、ese hotpot. Now it is very popular and can be found in almost every city in China.（四川火锅是中国最有名的火锅。现在它非常流行，几乎在中国的每个城市都可以找 到。）”可知,空处应该推荐吃四川火锅。E项中的Sichuan hotpot is highly remended.”和上文对应。E 项:If you want to challenge your taste buds, Sichuan hotpot is highly remended.（如果你想挑战你的味蕾，强 烈推荐四川火锅。）符合语境。故选E。【20题

20、详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“That is why hotpots suit customers of different preferences: spicy, salty, sweet, bland or sour flavors all are available.（这就是为什么火锅适合不同口味的顾客：辣、咸、甜、淡或酸的口味 都有。）“可知，本段讲述了中国有不同种类的火锅。F项：There are many different kinds of hotpots in China, based on different soup and the meat.（中国有很多不同种类的火锅

21、，基于不同的汤和肉。）符合语境。故选Fo第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In New England, fall leaves are an eagerlyhoped annual delight. The changes 21 north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory.One spot in Maine - Acadia National Par

22、k - is a unique leaf appreciating 22, People drive hoursto see the 23 moment.This national treasure24to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting,positive influence that a（n）25of generosity can have on the world.In the early 1900s, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., an extremely w

23、ealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural 26 of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his 27to philanthropic （慈善的）efforts.One of these was 28 the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller29 a large area

24、of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy carriage roads （马 车道）“that he hoped would 30 car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land tothe park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the 31. This story showsthe lasting 3

25、2 a generous act can have on the world. A century later, each of us can 33 fromtheir generosity and perhaps we can also bee inspired to find new 34 to be generous ourselves, withour time, our money orsimply our35.21.A. endB. startC. runD.spread22. A. countryB. townC. baseD. destination23. A. shining

26、B. shortC. importantD. effective24. A. es outB. es upC. stands outD. stands up25.A. actB. pityC. pletionD. exit26. A. progressB. habitatC. beautyD. past27. A. toolB. backC. problemD. attention28. A. closingB. checkingC. protectingD. measuring29. A. repairedB.boughtC. returnedD. appreciated30. A. dir

27、ectB. noticeC. improveD. reduce31. A. sameB. missingC. unknownD. impossible32. A. abilityB. effectC. stressD. dependence33. A. resultB. differC. benefitD. separate34. A. possibilitiesB. featuresC. storiesD. ways35. A. kindnessB. dreamC. experienceD. desire【答案】21.B 22.D 23. A 24. C25. A 26. C 27. D28

28、. C 29. B 30. D 31.A 32. B 33. C34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了美国的最东北部的缅因州有着独特秋色的阿卡迪亚国家公园，洛克菲勒以及其他的富有的土地所有者的慷慨造就了这个公园。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些变化从缅因州的北部开始，然后在它们辉煌多彩的荣耀中向南延伸。A.end 结束；B. start 开始；C. run 跑；D. spread 展开。根据上一句 In New England, fall leaves are an eagerlyhoped annual delight.（在新英格兰，秋叶是人们每年热切

29、期盼的欢乐。）”，根据常识可知，纬度越 高的地区，入秋越早，所以Maine,在美国的最东北部，这个地区的北部最先开始树叶颜色的变化。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缅因州有一个地方一一阿卡迪亚国家公园一一是一个独特的赏叶的目的地。A.country 乡村；B. town 小镇；C. base 基地；D. destination 目的地。根据下一句 uPeople drive hours to see the3 moment.（人们驱车数小时来观看这一辉煌的时刻。）”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园的秋叶很是漂亮辉煌，值得人们驱车数小时来欣赏，故阿卡迪亚国家公园是人们赏叶的目的地。故选D项

30、。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们驱车数小时来观看这一辉煌的时.刻。A. shining辉煌的；B. short短的； C. important 重要的；D. effective 有效的。根据上文 “One spot in MaineAcadia National Park is a unique leaf appreciating2.（缅因州有一个地方阿卡迪亚国家公园是一个独特的赏叶的目的地。）”可知，哪怕驱车几个小时前往阿卡迪亚国家公园也是值得的，公园的秋景很是独特，shining 符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国内的宝藏对我来说很突出，不仅仅是

31、因为它的自然美景。A.esout出 来；B.esup 走近；C. stands out 显眼，突出；D. stands up 站起来。根据上文“One spot in Maine Acadia National Park 一 is a unique leaf appreciating 2.（缅因州有一个地方阿卡迪亚国家公园是一个独特的赏叶的目的地。）“，下一句 To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that a（n） 5 of generosity can have on the world.（对我来说，它代表了一种慷慨行为可

32、以对世界产生的那种持久、积极的影响）”可知，这个公园中的秋景吸引很多人，也包括作者本人，看过后不仅赞叹大自然，也会赞美 为之付出过的慷慨的人们。stands out符合语境。故选C项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它代表了一种慷慨的行为可以对世界产生的那种持久、积极的影 响。A.act 行为；B.pity 遗憾;C.pletion 完成；D. exit 退出。根据下文 “This story shows the lasting 12 a generous act can have on the world.（这个故事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响。），短语an act

33、 of generosity,意为“慷慨的行为”，此处意指下文提及的洛克菲勒等人捐赠土地给公园的慷慨行为。 故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：20世纪初，约翰d 洛克菲勒，即Jr.,是一个极其富有的人，他在缅因州的 海豹港买了一套避暑别墅，也爱上了荒山岛的自然美景。A. progress进步；B. habitat栖息地；C beauty美 丽；D. past 往事 o 根据下文“One of these was8 the area that was renamed Acadia NationalParkin 1929.（其中之一就是保护1929年更名为阿卡迪亚国家公园的地区。）”

34、可知，荒山岛就是我们现在 所熟悉的阿卡迪亚国家公园的所在地，根据语境，当年大富豪洛克菲勒来海豹港消夏，发现附近荒山岛的 景色不错。beauty符合语境。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开商界后，他将注意力转向慈善事业。A. tool工具；B. back背部；C.problem 问题；D. attention 注意。根据下一句 He eventually donated 11, 000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do th

35、e 11（他最终捐赠 了 11000 英亩 的土地给公园，并与其他富有的土地所有者合作，鼓励他们也这样做）”可知，洛克菲勒在退休后，不再关 注商界，开始关注公益事业，attention符合语境。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中之一就是保护1929年更名为阿卡迪亚国家公园的地区。A.closing关闭； B. checking 检查；C. protecting 保护；D. measuring 测量。根据下文 “Rockefeller 9 a largearea of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 mile

36、s of fancy carriage roads （马车道）that he hoped would 10 car traffic in the park.（洛克菲勒买下荒山岛上的大面积的土地，设计并建造了 57英里的华丽的马车道，他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通。）”可知，洛克菲勒希望游客使用 马车道，以减少驶入公园的汽车数量，达到保护环境的目的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛克菲勒买下荒山岛上的大面积的土地，设计并建造了 57英里的华丽的“马 车道”，他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通。A.r叩aired维修；B. bought买；C.returned归

37、还；D.appreciated欣赏。根据语境，洛克菲勒对这块土地进行设计规划，说明他买下了这块土地，得到了 土地的所有权。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛克菲勒买下荒山岛上的大面积的土地，设计并建造了 57英里的华丽的“马 车道”，他希望这马车道将减少这个公园里的汽车交通。A. direct指导；B. notice注意；C.improve改 进；D. reduce减少。根据语境，洛克菲勒打造华丽的马车道，以吸引游客放弃在公园里驾驶汽车，达到公 园里汽车交通减少的目的。故选D项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最终捐赠了 11000英亩的土地给公园，并与其他富有的土地所

38、有者合作， 鼓励他们也这样做。A. same同样的；B. missing找不到的；C. unknown未知的；D. impossible不可能 的。根据下文“This story shows the lasting 12 a generous act can have on the world.（这个故事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响。）”可知，不但洛克菲勒自己捐赠了土地，还鼓励其他富有的 土地所有者也捐赠土地，最终造就了现在我们看到的阿卡迪亚国家公园。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事显示了慷慨的行为可以对世界产生持久的影响。A. ability能力；B. e

39、ffect 影响；C. stress 压力；D. dependence 依赖。根据下文 u A century later, each of us can 13 fromtheir generosityand perhaps we can also bee inspired to find new 14 to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our 15（一个世纪后，我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益 也 许我们也会受到启发，找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良）”可 知，当初的洛

40、克菲勒等人的慷慨之举给后人留下了持久的影响。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益也许我们也会受到启 发,找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良。A.result导致；B. differ不同于；C.beneEt使受益；D. separate使分离。根据句中“their generosity” ,此处用动词短语benefit from,意为“得益于，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益也许我们也会受到启 发,找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱

41、或仅仅是我们的善良。A. possibilities可能 性；B. features特征；C.stories故事；D. ways方式。根据语境，做善事，量力而行，有钱可以出钱，有时 间出时间，以自己的方式做善事。ways符合语境，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都能从他们的慷慨中受益也许我们也会受到启 发,找到新的方式自己也成为慷慨的人，用我们的时间、金钱或仅仅是我们的善良。A.kindness善良；B. dream梦想；C.experience经历；D.desire渴望。根据语境，很多人不可能像洛克菲勒那样捐那么多地，但 是可以量力而行，用自己的方式行善

42、，哪怕只能表达善意，也是好的。故选A项。第二节（满分15分）第一小节阅读短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TOKYO Female giant panda Xiang Xiang left Tokyos Ueno Zoo to fly back to China, her home country36 Tuesday morning.“ChinaJapan cooperation in wildlife conservation, 37 （represent） by giant pandas, is a wond

43、erful example of friendly exchanges between the two countries,a spokesperson of the Chinese embassy in Japan said.As this year marks 38 45th anniversary of the conclusion of the SinoJapanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship, the love for giant pandas is expected to drive more SinoJapanese friendly exc

44、hanges and 39 （benefit） cooperation, according to the spokesperson.Around 7:10 am local time, a white truck 40 （carry） the fiveyearold panda slowly drove out of UenoZoological Gardens, before heading to Narita International Airport.Upon her return, Xiang Xiang will be sent to Bifengxia Giant Panda B

45、ase in the city of Yaan, Sichuan,41is known as the hometown of giant pandas, according to the zoo.Xiang Xiang 42 (bear) at Ueno Zoo in June 2017. As the first panda 43 (natural) bred(繁殖)and raised at the zoo in nearly three decades since You You, born in 1988, Xiang Xiang gained huge 44 (popular) am

46、ong Japanese people after she was born.She was originally scheduled 45 (travel) back to China by the end of December 2020, but her return was delayed many times due to the COVID19 pandemic.【答案】36. on 37. represented38. the 39. beneficial40. carrying41. which 42. was born43. naturally44. popularity45

47、. to travel【解析】【导语】这是一篇报道。周二上午，大熊猫香香离开东京上野动物园，飞回祖国。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：东京周二上午，雌性大熊猫香香离开东京上野动物园，飞回祖国中国。具体某天上 下午晚上用介词on。故填on。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻日本大使馆的一位发言人表示：“以大熊猫为代表的中日野生动物保护合 作是两国友好交流的一个很好的例子。”分析句子可知本句有谓语is a wonderful example,故填非谓语动 词，represent与被修饰名词cooperation之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填represented。【38题详解】考查

48、冠词。句意：该发言人表示，今年是中日和平友好条约缔结45周年，对大熊猫的热爱有望推动 更多的中日友好交流和互利合作。序数词前用定冠词。故填the。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：该发言人表示，今年是中日和平友好条约缔结45周年，对大熊猫的热爱有望推 动更多的中日友好交流和互利合作。根据空后cooperation可知，填形容词修饰名词。故填beneficial。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地时间上午7点10分左右，一辆白色卡车载着这只5岁的熊猫缓缓驶出上野动 物园，前往成田国际机场。分析句子可知，本句有谓语drove,故用非谓语动词，carry与被修饰名词truck 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作定语。故填carrying。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据动物园介绍，香香回国后将被送往