吉林省长春市博硕学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题.docx

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1、长耒博我学校C II AMCrC MUN M IIIXUftt K I ACI长春博硕学校2023-2024学年度上学期英语学科试卷满分：120分审题人：高三年级期初考试考试时间：90分钟命题人：第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to

2、 low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices （发票）must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group S

3、izeWe require one chaperone （监护人）per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily fi-o

4、m 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is r

5、eceived and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperons should model good behavior fbr the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each ot

6、her and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A. Prepay the admission fees.B. Use the Museums transportation.C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.2. How many chaperones are needed for a grou

7、p of 30 children to visit the Museum?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A. Using the computer.B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits.D. Exploring the place alone.BBy the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve school

8、s. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as different”.Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her c

9、ircumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadija

10、h decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, You got the easy way out because youYe homeless,9,9 she told The LA Times. But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful lifb.”By the second year o

11、f high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs.

12、And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career therea decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m.Heres the end of the story-when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Har

13、vard University college application, she was accepted.4. What makes Khadijah confident in herself?A. Her different personality.B. Her ability to live well alone.C. Her excellent performance in study. D. Her fellow students* encouragement.5. What do many students think of Khadijah*s being homeless?A.

14、It!s a really pitiful circumstance.B.It makes her more strong-minded.C.It offers her more ways to succeed.D.Its an excuse about working less hard.6. What did Khadijahs teachers and advisers help her do?A.Pass a college entrance exam.B.Apply for more advanced education.C.Make a decision to complete h

15、igh school.D.Become a top student in her current school.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Twelve Schools Make a Successful StudentB. Being Different Means Having More ChancesC. Khadijah Williams: From Shelters to HarvardD. Khadijah Williams: Inspiration to Homeless Pe

16、opleCLive with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living

17、with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. Pve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.Z

18、ero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad comment

19、ed on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn*t need. Since I had my own toiletries （洗漱用品）,I was abl

20、e to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard fbr my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the c

21、hanges you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up fbr yourself if others comment on what youre doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably wont do much and can often leave

22、you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice: Lead by action.8. What do the underlined words Hjump on that bandwagon mean in the first paragraph?A. Share an apartment with you.B. Join you in what youre doing.C. Transform your way of living.D. Help you to make the decision.9. What was the attitu

23、de of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?B He was favorable to it.D. He didnt care about it.B She respects others* privacy.D. She is a determined person.A. He disapproved of it.C He was tolerant of it.10. What can we infer about the author?A. She is quite good at cooking.C. She enj

24、oys being a housewife.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How to get on well with other family members.B How to have one*s own personal space at home.C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D. How to control the budget when buying groceries.Every day people board planes, get on trains

25、and ready themselves fbr an adventure. But what about the deep sea? Although it covers 70 percent of the Earths surface, we hardly stop to think of it as a tourist destination. However, the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic（水中的）hotspots.From the luxury to the relatively

26、modest, underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years. For those with a traly adventurous spirit and some money to spend, you can even rent your own submarine. Staffed with a captain, a personal chef and a butler（管家Olivers Travels9 submarine, the Lovers Deep, is a unique getaway. For those

27、 looking fbr a slightly different experience, there is Jules* Undersea Lodge in Florida, US, named after Jules Veme, the author of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.Other sectors of the emerging underwater tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea. According to the BBC, theres a move to

28、combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind of traveler/1 Underwater museums and exhibits like the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park in Grenada and Australias Museum of Underwater Art allow visitors to see incredible sculptures in a truly magnificent atmosphere. Underwater arc

29、haeological （考古的）sites have also become popular destinations, such as the ones in Turkey, where people can visit sunken cities.Exploring Earth*s bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home. British sculptor Jason de Caire

30、s Taylor, whose artwork can be seen in multiple underwater attractions around the world, feels this is key. Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it is hard to think of something so plain and enormous as fragile. We dont regard our oceans as sacred（神圣的）and we should.12 . What does the un

31、derlined expression npopping upn in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A .Appearing suddenly.B.Changing constantly.C .Working properly.D.Moving unexpectedly.13 . Why does the author mention underwater museums and exhibits in Paragraph 3?A .To prove the power of art.B.To explain a new travel rule.C .To introd

32、uce a new travel trend.D.To recommend popular destinations.14 . What is the authors attitude towards underwater tourism?A . Neutral. B . Supportive.C . Cautious.D . Disapproving.15 . What can we infer from the last paragraph?A , Enormous resources are there for exploration in the ocean.B . Underwate

33、r vacation has brought huge commercial benefits.C , Artists consider it tough to protect underwater environment.D . Underwater travel has a positive effect on ocean protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Her

34、itage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups fbr many years. 16 It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible（有 形的），the natural, and the intangi

35、ble.17 It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individuafs heritage.Many parts of the natural world are also important t

36、o cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River. 18 Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you cant feel through touch. Maybe youve read about f

37、orms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage.19Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors.But its also important to learn a

38、bout the heritage of others. 20 It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!A. They are treasures that can be touched.B What tangible items can be part of heritage?C. However, heritage isnt limited to concrete objects.D. Languages, holidays and customs also make the list.E

39、. Therefore, its difficult to protect them from fading away.F. Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.G. It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations fbr centuries.第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。T

40、he sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 21 a uniquehoney harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives（蜂箱）are placed in the 22. Reachingthem to get the honey is difficult - and often 23.I 24 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland

41、before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 25 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 26 the bunch tocreate a torch（Q 把）.Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 27. He stopped every few minutes to

42、move the 28 higher up the tree trunk.29,Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 30 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he*d 31 the trunk and was back on th

43、e ground. It was too 32 to collect the honey. A coolsummer had delayed 33. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs（蜂巢）.The adult bees were 34and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait fbr the right35 to go back up.21. A. shareB. collect22. A. courtyards B. fields23. A. urgent24

44、. A. searched25. A. gathered26. A. shook27. A. jumpingB. dangerousB. recognisedB. cleanedB. litB. talkingC. celebrateC. treetopsC. expensiveC. followedC. droppedC. measuredC. testingD. witnessD. cavesD. pointlessD. invitedD. checkedD. decoratedD. climbing28. A. hivesB.leavesC. ropeD.honey29. A. Fina

45、llyB. SurprisinglyC. NaturallyD. Immediately30. A. backedB. divedC. shoutedD. inched31. A. cut offB. gone upC. slid downD. held onto32. A. highB. earlyC. fastD. close33. A. hatchingB. trainingC. sowingD. trading34. A. curiousB. hungryC. boredD. angry35. A. momentB. equipmentC. personD. order第二节 单句语法

46、填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36. The traffic issue not only(affect) our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.37. (shock) and proud, their mother said in a sweet whisper, “ Thanks, my kids.”38. Now that youve listed your(strength), list your imperfections.39. The nati

47、onal park has a large collection of wildlife,(range) from butterflies to elephants.40. The party will be held in the garden, weather(permit).41. The computer system suddenly broke while he was searching for information on the Internet.42. She is usually dressed red, which makes her look more energet

48、ic.43. In case fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.44. It is vital we should be kept informed of all developments.45. Can you persuade her wearing that dress?第三节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design,46(date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to its unique 47(art) appeal, after hundreds of years development, th