第04讲thatif和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句（原卷版）.docx

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1、第04讲that, if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句学习目标1 .掌握that, if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句的基本构成及重点用法;2 .能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。I基础知识宾语从句在复合句中，如果由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that,if/whether, what, who, where, why和how等，本单元主要学习that和if/whether引导的宾语从句。-、that引导的宾语从句1.关联词当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 I think （that） hell

2、 return in an hour.我想他将在一个小时以后回来。 The teacher said(that) I was right.老师说我是正确的。【拓展】关联词that在下列情况下不可省略:（1）当宾语从句的主语是that时。 He says that that is a map of the city.他说那是一副城市地图。（2）当宾语从句前有插入语时。 He says, in his letter, that he misses us very much.在他的信中，他说他非常想念我们。（3）当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。 I cant tell him that his f

3、ather died.我不能告诉他他父亲去世了。2.时态（1）如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。A Im sorry to hear that you were ill last week.听说你上周病了，我很难过。（2）如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般要用过去的某种时态。 She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai.她不知道汤姆已经动身去了 上海。（3）当宾语从句是表达客观事实或自然规律的句子时，即使主句用过去时态，宾语从句仍用一般现在时态。A. that; IfB. whether; If C. that; Unless D. w

4、hether; Unless59. （2021 秋四川雅安九年级雅安中学校考期中）The teacher told us that the light faster than the sound.A. travelB. was travelingC. traveledD. travels60. （2021秋江苏盐城九年级景山中学校考期中）I never doubtedshe would come.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. so感叹句1. （2022,辽宁盘锦中考真题）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu.beautiful music i

5、t is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an2. （2022辽宁营口中考真题）Listen!news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.A. How boringB. How wonderfulC. What a wonderfulD. What a boring3. （2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）fast technology has progressed over the years!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an4. （2022湖南郴州中考真题）一Look!

6、 Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.-helpful he is! We should learn from him.A. HowB. WhatC. What a5. （2022广西贵港中考真题）一 wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What6. （2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）一I went to the charity （慈善机构）as a volunteer last Saturday.一Go

7、od job!valuable the experience was!A. WhatB. HowC. What a7. （2022贵州黔东南中考真题）一 crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a8. （2022黑龙江中考真题）一It has been rai

8、ny for a week._terrible weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. What9. （2022海南,中考真题）一 beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!一So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A. HowB. What aC. What10. （2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Maria, we will graduate in a week.一! We should keep in touch.A. How time fly

9、B. What time fly C. How time flies D. What time flies11. （2022四川广元中考真题）一Have you watched Wang Yaping science lecture （讲座）from Chinas space station?Yes.interesting it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12. （2022-江苏宿迁中考真题）clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the projec

10、t.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a13. （2022云南昆明,中考真题）一Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.Wow,exciting news! We are so proud.A. whatB. what aC. what anD. how14. （2022四川达州中考真题）一Gu Ailingher dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022Winter Olympics.-excellent girl!A.

11、 achieved; HowB. came true; HowC. achieved; What an D. came true; What an15. （2022重庆中考真题）a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. How The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。二、if/whether引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为是否。 I wonder

12、if/whether he is a driver.我想知道他是不是个司机。 Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam.爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。【拓展】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if,而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。(1)当or not直接跟在关联词后时，只能用whether。 I dont know whether or not they will come.我不知道他们是否会来。(2)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 He dosen know whether to go o

13、r not.他不知道是否会去。(3)在介词后通常用whether。 It depends on whether I have enough time,那取决于我是否有足够的时间。【助记】宾语从句的用法宾语从句三姊妹，that, if/whether, vh/ho、v展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的ifAvhen,从句的简化记心间。感叹句感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。常见结构：

14、 l)Whata/an+形容词+可数名词的单数(+主语+谓语)！What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)！ What good students you are!你们是多么好的学生啊!3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！What fine weather it is today!今天的天气真好！4)How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)！How interesting the story is!这个故事多么有趣啊！5)How+主语+谓语！(句子)How I miss my mother!我多么想念

15、妈妈啊！2、陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法：(1)“一断即在谓语动词后边断开，把句子分成两部分She isa beautiful girl.He works hard.(2)“二加% 即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词，就加上how；如果是名词(词组)，就加上what。She is(what) a beautiful girl. He works -(how) hard.(3)“三换位”，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹句。What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works!真题演练lllllllllllllll

16、llllllllllllllllllllllilll “宾语从句1. （2023江苏无锡模拟预测）The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted the case.A. that he had nothing to do withB. whether he had nothing to do withC that he had anything to do withD. if he had anything to do with2. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）一Are you sure?一Yes, of cou

17、rse.A. if she has a sisterB. that he can do it on his ownC. whether we will do itD. when they arrived3. （2022 秋,湖北,九年级统考期末）一Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?一I dont think.A how does it come trueB. if it comes trueC. why it will come trueD. that it will come true4. （2022 秋,陕西西安,九年级高新一中校考

18、期中）一I wonderDecember is a good time to visitThailand.一I know ifs cold here, but its warm in Thailand. December is a good time to go there.A. that; thatB. whether; whether C. that; whether D. whether; that5. （2022秋江苏南京九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）一I doubtparents are alwaysready to help their children.I agree. Par

19、ents9 love fbr their children never changes.A. never; thatB. /; thatC. never; whether D. used to; whether6. （2022青海玉树校考一模）一What did our math teacher say yesterday? I was ill and didnt come to school. 一She told us.A. why we didnt do our homeworkB that we would have a test next weekC when will we have

20、 a field trip7. （2022 秋九年级课时练习）The doctor warned me it is important to have medical examinations oncea year.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what8. （2022秋江苏苏州九年级校考阶段练习）Im afraidyou cant do it like that.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. how9. （2022 秋,江苏常州九年级校考阶段练习）一Im not sureyou eat vegetables every day.一I know they

21、are good for us, so I eat them every day.A. if; thatB. that; thatC. that; ifD. if; if10. （2021 秋,河北沧州,九年级校考期中）We should always remember many traffic accidents resultfrom drunk driving.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether11. （2020 春九年级单元测试）Please let me know it will snow or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. w

22、hen12. （2023江苏连云港,校考一模）一Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?一Yes, I am still wondering.A. when did Audrey Hepburn win the OscarB. how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratoryC. if Yuan Longping worked on solving the problem of hungerD. that Aldrin really walk

23、ed on the moon with Armstrong13. （2023江苏徐州,统考二模）一 I hear well go on a spring trip to the Golden Dragon Scenic Spot after the exam.一 Great. But 1 wonder.A. when shall we meet B. what shall we take C. that well go there by bus D. if it is true14. （2023天津滨海新,统考一模）一Will you go to the library with me tom

24、orrow, Tom?Im not sure. I dont know the work on time.A. whether will I finishB. whether I will finishC. where can I finish D. where I can finish15. （2023天津红桥统考二模）Id like to know.A. when will Miss Wang come backB. whether is Miss Wang betterC. that Miss Wang has been busyD. whether Miss Wang will joi

25、n us16. （2023辽宁抚顺统考三模）一fm not sure.Dont worry. Just try your best.A. when I can hear from himB. if I can pass the driving testC. whether he likes living here or notD. how many times he has read the book17. （2023江苏苏州模拟预测）Language learning itself isnt that difficult How much you devote decidesA. who c

26、an you ask for helpB. that you can take the leadC. why you began to learn itD. whether you can learn it well18. （2022春江苏无锡九年级校联考期中）一What are you doing, Jelly?一Im searching for some information about the blue moon. I wonder.A. that the blue moon means the full moon appears the second time in a monthB

27、 why does it mean the moon is blueC. when was it used for the first timeD. whether it represents anything unusual or important19. （2023安徽合肥校考一模）一Could you please tell me your father is at home?一OK. I will tell you as soon as he back.A. if; will come B. whether; will come C. if; comesD. whether; come

28、20. （2022 春重庆江津九年级校联考期中）We dont know, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. when did the story take placeB. what is the story aboutC. where the story was happenedD. if the story is true21. （2022 春江苏无锡,九年级校联考期中）The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Zhangjiakou. She askedA. how old is the you

29、ngest playerB which country were the winners fromC how many players take part inD. whether the players enjoyed the food in Winter Olympics Village22. （2023四川成都校考一模）When making his trip plan, Alex wondered August is the best time tovisit Jiuzhaigou.A. whichB. whatC. whether23. （2022春,福建福州,九年级福州三牧中学校考

30、期中）一Jack askedgo to Shanghai this weekend.一Of course not. The pandemic stuck the city and the situation is really fierce （严峻）.A. if he canB whether he couldC why he could24. （2022吉林长春校考模拟预测）Could you tell me?A. whafs your nameB. where is the nearest post officeC. if there is a drugstore near hereD.

31、how can I get to the Childrens Hospital25. （2022吉林长春长春市解放大路学校校考一模）一 I wonderbecause of the epidemic.Maybe.A. whether the exams will be put offB. when will we have the examsC. where he went last nightD. how does the girl overcome fear26. （2022吉林长春长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）一The school concert is wonderful! I wo

32、nder our school will hold it next year.Sure. It9s our school tradition.A. howB. whereC. whyD. if27. （2022 秋,江苏泰州,九年级校考期末）I hear weH take a trip to the Qin Lake National Wetland Park on Saturday.Thats great. But I wonder.A. when and where shall we meetB. what shall we get ready for itC. if there will

33、 be a heavy rain that dayD. that well go there by bus or on foot28. （2022 秋,广西梧州,九年级统考期末）I dont knowor not he will agree with me.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what29. （2022 秋江苏徐州,九年级统考期中）一Could you please tell me where Mr. White works?一Two years ago he worked in a computer company in London, but I dont k

34、now he still works therenow.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whether30. （2022秋河北石家庄,九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）一The test may be so difficult for Thomas.Yes. Tm wondering he can pass it.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. why31. （2022秋,重庆南岸,九年级重庆第二外国语学校校考期中）一 Mom, I wonder if you me to themuseum on Saturday.Honey, my car is

35、broken. But I will if my car is repaired tomorrow.A. have drivenB. will driveC driveD. drove32. （2022 秋,湖北武汉九年级统考期中）一I wonderJune is a good time to visit Hong Kong.一Dont worry. You can choose to go whenever you like.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether33. （2022秋湖北武汉九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中）一I doubt.一Of course i

36、t is.A. that the mooncake is deliciousB. how the tea is producedC. what is the band known forD. if the amusement park is open today34. （2022青海统考模）I wonder there will be a graduation party before we leave for senior highschool.There must be. Its a tradition in our school.A. whenB. ifC. where35. （2021

37、秋湖北武汉九年级统考期中）What did Ms. Tong say to you?She wondered.A. if she was invited to the partyB that she was the bestC. when Mary hands in his homeworkD. who did I turn to for help36. （2022秋江苏苏州九年级校考阶段练习）Mary wanted to know.A. if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B. how soon we will be invitedC if

38、 Beijing is the capital of ChinaD. what you were talking37. （2022 秋江苏镇江,九年级校联考阶段练习）I dont know if I travelling during the next summerholiday. But if I go travelling, Ill ask our school for permission first.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go38. （2022江苏盐城校考三模）一Lets take a trip to Dongtai Huanghai Forest Pa

39、rk after the examination.That sounds great! But I wonder.A. when and where shall we meetB. that well go there by bus or by trainC. if it will be rainy that dayD. how shall we get ready for it39. （2022秋,江苏宿迁,九年级校考阶段练习）一What did Jimmy say to you just now?一He asked me.A. where did I often go shoppingC.

40、 whether I like going shoppingB. if I could go shopping with him tonightD. that I planned to go shopping today40. （2022秋江苏无锡九年级宜兴市树人中学校联考阶段练习）一lam not sure.一Oh, it depends on personal taste.A. light colours are better than dark onesB. if light colours are better than dark onesC. that spring is bette

41、r than summerD. whether is spring better than summer41. （2021 秋,四川泸州九年级统考期中）I wonderhe will come back home tomorrow or not.A. whenB. ifC. howD. whether42. （2021 秋四川成都九年级校联考期中）Fm not surethey can come here to celebrate Mid-autumnDay with us.A. whetherB. whenC. that43. （2021秋重庆江津九年级校联考期中）一Can you tell

42、 me?Sorry, I dont know either.A. that he will come to the partyB. if will he come to the partyC. whether he will come to the partyD. whether will he come to the party44. （2021 秋,安徽滁州九年级统考期中）Mary worried aboutshe could succeed. But she still tried herbest to finish the project.A. thatB. whetherC. why

43、D. if45. （2021秋,广东深圳,九年级深圳实验学校校考期中）一 There are dark clouds in the sky.一 Yes. All of us doubt there will next week.A. if; be rainy B. whether; have rain C. that; be rain D. whether; be rain46. （2022 秋九年级单元测试）一Oh, you look so worried. Whafs your mind?一 Im wondering to end my present plan or not.A. in;

44、 whether B. in; ifC. on; whether D. on; if47. （2022江苏镇江模拟预测）一Can you tell me Miss Chen will come back this Friday?She cant be back until next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. why48. （2022江苏南通统考二模）一I am happy to hear that three astronauts have come back safely.一Me too. Could you tell me?A. how long have

45、they stayed in spaceB. where they would stay for some timeC if they can go home at onceD. that they did the experiments successfully49. （2022福建福州福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）We don know, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is about B. where did the story happen C. if the story is true5

46、0. （2021 秋,湖北十堰,九年级统考期中）一What were you and your classmate talking about?一He asked about.A. why was I staying thereB. what I have doneC. whether I could help himD. how could he get through the building51. （2022 秋,湖南怀化,九年级统考期末）一Mary wants to know if a sports meeting tomorrow?Yes. But if it, we will have lessons as usual instead.A. there will have; will rain B. we will have; rainsC. there is; rains52. （2022甘肃金昌校考二模）一 Did Lisa leave a message?Yes. She wanted to know this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shoppin