四川省泸县第五中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

《四川省泸县第五中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省泸县第五中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、泸县五中20222023学年高一下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A holiday. B. The coast. C. A flight.2. When wil

2、l the concert start?A. At 5:15 B. At 6:00 C. At 6:403. What did the woman buy for her mother?A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A coat.4. Which subject is Emily good at?A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics.5. How does the woman like her coffee?A. With milk only. B. With sugar and milk. C. With sugar only.第二

3、节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. When does the meeting end?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She was late fbr work today.B. She will be the mans a

4、ssistant.C. She is a new worker of the pany.【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚 拟现实未来的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness.（当由虚拟现实引起 时，这种疾病被称为晕屏病）”可知，晕屏是由虚拟现实应用引起的疾病。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Based on his studies, abo

5、ut 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In parison, only 5 percent of men had this problem.（根据他的研究，大约 90%的女性的 瞳距比耳机设计的要短。相比之下，只有5%的男性有这个问题）”可知，女性更有可能在VR体验中体验 不佳是因为VR耳机对她们的瞳距来说太大了。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 uHowever, people believe it will bee fortable and easy to use

6、 and that it can play agreatroleinourlives.（然而，人们相信它会变得舒适和易于使用，它可以在我们的生活中发挥重要作用）” 可推知，人们对虚拟现实技术的未来充满希望。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “From video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality （VR） has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a sofar unsolvabl

7、e shorting: motion sickness. With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent. Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a usersickness rate of nearly 100 percent!（从电子游戏、博物馆到医疗培训，虚拟现实（VR）已经让我们的生活

8、变得更好。 然而，这项惊人的新技术有一个迄今尚未解决的缺点：晕屏。“有了现代VR系统，15分钟后晕屏的可能 性在40%到70%之间。”研究人员ThomasStoffregen告诉ABC新闻。事实上，一些VR应用的用户患病 率接近100%）”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实 未来的看法。可知，A选项“晕屏的现实”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if youre like most people, you probably spend very little

9、time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking?16 If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you9re able to do, youUl limit your potential.Your thoughts leads to selfperpetuating （自我持续的）cycles.17 So if you think youre failure,youll feel like a failure. Then,

10、 youll act like a failure, which reinforces （强化）your belief that you must be a failure.I see this happen all the time in my therapy office. Someone will e in saying, Im just not good enough to advance in my career. That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort.18

11、Once you draw a conclusion about yourself youre likely to do two things; look fbr evidence that reinforcesyour belief and discount （低估）anything that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who develops the belief that hes a failure, fbr example, will view each mistake as proof that hes not good enough

12、. 19 Consider for a minuet that it might not be your lack of talent or skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at your peak.20 Thafs not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead to productive behavior, which

13、increases your chances of a successful result.A. When he succeeds, hell think it is due to luck.B. That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted.C. Being more positive can lead to better results.D. With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.E. However, the way you look at yo

14、urself bees your reality.F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.G. What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave.【答案】16.E17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人的思维对自我认知和自我发展的影响。【16题详解】上文 “Yet, if youre like most people, you probably spe

15、nd very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking?（然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很少花时间反思自己的思维方 式。毕竟，谁会去思考呢？）提出人们很少花时间反思自己的思维方式，下文“If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what youre capable of doing, youUl limit your potential/ （如果你对 自 己是 谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论，你就会限制自己

16、的潜力）提出自己的思维会造成实际的影响，选项E“然而，你看待自己的方式会成为你的现实”承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，说明反思自己的思维方式的现实意义，并引出下文。句中bees your reality v与下文ulimit your potential,相照应。故选E项。【17题详解】下文 “So if you think youre a failure, youll feel like a failure. Then, youll act like a failure n（所以如果你认 为自己是个失败者，你就会觉得自己是个失败者。然后，你会表现得像个失败者）说明想法影响你的行 为，是对G项“

17、你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文 “That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort（这种假设会让她感到气馁，导致她不那么努力）提到，“自己不够好不能得到提升”的假设会导 致人不努力。由此可知，空处继续陈述这种假设带来的不良影响。选项B ”缺乏努力使她无法升职”符合 语境，其中 “that lack of effort” 呼应上文 “ put in less effort ”。故选 B 项。【19题

18、详解】本段第一句 Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, youre likely to do two things; look fbr evidence that reinforces your belief and discount anything that runs contrary to your belief.（旦你对自己下了 结论， 你可 能会做两件事；寻找能够强化你的信念的证据，而忽略与你的信念相反的任何东西）指出对自己下了结论 会有两种情况。由此可知，空格处是对第二种情况的阐释。选项A “当他成功的时候，他会把它归功于运 气”为第

19、二种情况，即忽略任何与你之前认知不符的事实。故选A项。【20题详解】由下文“Thats not to say positive thoughts have magical powers.v（这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量） 可推知，空格处内容与积极的思想有关。选项C “创造一个更积极的心态可以带来更好的结果”符合题 意，上下文语意连贯，positive是关键词。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anger is the most destructive （

20、破坏性的）emotion. When you are 21, you make hurried decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret careless language 22 without thought. What can be done to control anger and prevent it ruining our lives? Here are five ways that you can fight the cause of anger.Firstly, you need to change

21、 your attitude to the way the world 23, You have to admit that sometimesthings do go wrong and that people are always lovely. Try to 24 that 25 people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Secondly, dont regard anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions 26 anger can be dir

22、ected in such a way as to achieve great things. Thirdly, it is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger. A good way of 27 anger is to identify （识另ll） the root cause. Taking 28 steps towards solving the underlying （根本的）problem will help you overe feelings of anger. Fourthly, reacting angrilyis

23、a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be 29, You need to learn not to respond at all. Thisway, your anger will not get the emotional 30 it needs to survive. Fifthly, dont take the easy way when you get angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, 31 that is just t

24、he aftereffect of the adrenalin C肾上腺素）your body released while you were angry. If so, it is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict （冲突）,or to take a deep breath and act 32, That, however, is 33 you must do if you are to stop anger from being your master.34、you must recognize that anger

25、 is 35 you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle andattitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all.21.A. sadB. happyC. angryD. surprised22. A. writtenB.spokenC. readD. heard23. A. has workedB. is workingC. will workD. works24. A. acceptB. receiveC. takeD. refu

26、se25. A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other26. A. whereB. thatC. howD. when27. A. facing withB. facing up toC. looking up toD. looking forward to28. A. positiveB. negativeC. pessimisticD. passive29. A. keptB. developedC. formedD. broken30. A. drinksB. clothesC. foodD. water31. A. becauseB. butC. a

27、ndD. so32. A. normallyB. effectivelyC. slightlyD. seriously33. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. A. Above allB. In conclusionC. To begin withD. Whafs more35. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something【答案】21. C 22. B23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30, C 31.B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语

28、】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生气是人的情绪中最有破坏性的一种，并对此提出了解决方法，从而让生活不留下遗憾。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你生气时，你会匆忙做出可能让你后悔的决定。A. sad悲伤的；B. happy 快乐的;C. angry 生气的;D. surprised 惊讶的。根据上文 “Anger is the most destructive emotion.” 可知，此 处表示当你生气时，你会做出可能让你后悔的决定。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也会后悔没有经过思考就说出了淡漠的语言。A. written写；B.spoken说；C. read读；D.

29、 heard听见。根据上文“You will also regret careless languagev可知，此处表示后悔说出淡漠 的语言。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词时态。句意：首先，你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度。A. has worked已经工作；B. is working正在工作；C.will work将工作；D.works工作。根据句中need可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用 一般现在时，且主语是the world,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式works。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. accept接受；B

30、.receive 收至U； C. take 取走；D. refuse 拒绝。根据上文 “You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong”以及下文 people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry.n可知，此处表示努 力接受其他人让你感觉沮丧和愤怒的行为方式。故选A项。【25题详解】考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C.other其他的;D.the o

31、ther两者中的另一个。根据上文“You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are always lovely.” 可知，你要承认人们总是很可爱，此处表示 接受其他人的行为，other people表示“其他人”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：有些时候，愤怒可以通过这样的方式来引导实现伟大的事情。分析句子结 构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions,结合语意,先行词occasions意为“时机”，表示时间, 关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选D项。【2

32、7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直面愤怒的一个好方法是找出根本原因。A. facing with面临；B. facing up to直 面；C. looking up to 尊重；D. looking forward to 期待。根据下文 “to identify the root cause” 可知，此处表 示找出根本原因，直面愤怒。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：采取积极措施解决潜在问题将帮助你克服愤怒情绪。A. positive积极的；B.negative 消极的;C. pessimistic 悲观的;D. passive 消极的，被动的。根据下文 “ steps t

33、owards solving the underlying problem will help you overe feelings of anger. ,以及常识可知，采取积极措施解决潜在问题会有帮 助。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它是一种习惯，习惯是可以打破的。A. kept保留；B. developed发展；C. formed 形成；D. broken 打破。根据上文 “Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break.v以及语境可知， 此处表示习惯是可以被打破的。故选D项。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这

34、样，你的愤怒就不会得到生存所需的情感食物。A. drinks饮料；B. clothes衣 服；C. food食物；D. water水。根据下文it needs to survive可知，愤怒得不到生存所需的“食物”。故 选C项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能会说你在生气爆发后感觉更好，但这只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素 的后遗症。A. because因为；B. but但是；C.and和；D. so所以。结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，空 处应用连词but,表示“但是”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，保持冷静、远离冲突或深呼吸并正常行动就变得更加困

35、难。A. normally 正常地;B. effectively 有效地;C. slightly 轻微地；D. seriously 认真地。根据上文 “to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath以及语境可知，此处表示正常地行动。故选A项。 【33题详解】考查表语从句。句意：然而，如果你想阻止愤怒成为你的主人，这是你必须做到的。A. that （无意义）；B. which哪一个；C.what什么；D. who谁。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾 语，指代事情，应用what引导从句。故

36、选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A.Aboveall首先，最重要的 是；B. In conclusion 总之；C. To begin with 首先；D. Whats more 而且，另外。根据下文 “you must recognize that anger is 15 you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will findthat you will turn angry much less often, if at all.可知

37、，此处进行总结，你要意识到愤怒是你可以控制的， 应用短语in conclusion,表示“总之”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. anything任何事物；B. nothing没有什么；C.everything每件事；D. something某物。根据下文“you can control”可知，此处表示 愤怒是你可以控制的某物，且句子为肯定句，空处应用something。故选D项。第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China has onc

38、e again showed its ability to change the world with its four great new 36 (invent) highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.Chinas newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, 37 can travel at a speed of 350km/h, is now one of the 38 (fast) trains in the world. Besi

39、des highspeed rail, China 39 (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative (仓U新的)ways over the last ten years.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 40 much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese bikingsharing panies Mobike and Ofo ar

40、e now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, 41 (ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want42 (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by 43 (scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown in

41、to 44 choice for Chinese people - even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part45 the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿)China in terms oftechnological achievements.【答案

42、】36. inventions37. which 38. fastest39. has improved40. it41. riding42. simply 43. scanning44. a45. in【解析】【导语本文是说明文，讲述了中国“四大新发明”改善了人们的生活，也在改变着世界。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：中国以“四大新发明”一一高铁、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物一一再次展示了它 改变世界的能力。空前有形容词new,应修饰名词；invent是动词，名词为invention；根据数词four可知 应为名词复数形式。故填inventions。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国新一

43、代高铁一一“复兴号”动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。分析句子结构，“can travel at a speed of 350 km/h,是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Fuxing Hao,指物，在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国新一代高铁一一“复兴号”动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快 的列车之一。根据句意，应为“最快的列车之一”，用fast的最高级形式作定语，故填fastest。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：除了高铁，在过去十年里，中国还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活

44、。时间状语 over the last ten years常与现在完成时连用，表示对现在的影响和结果，意为“已经改善了”；主语是 China,谓语动词用单数，故填has improved。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，共享自行车服务本身并不是什么新鲜事。但中国已经使它在国内和海外更方便、更受欢迎。所填词指代上一句的bike sharing,用代词it作宾语，故填it。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的 。分析句子结构可知ride与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填riding。【42题详解】考

45、查副词。句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你 的 。修饰介词短语with a tap on your phone应该用副词作状语。故填simply。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码，你就可以轻松地使用智能支付。介词by意为“凭借/通过途径/方式”，后接动名词作宾语。故填scanning。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。根据句意，此处为不定冠词a表示数量，意为“一个，一种；choice的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这四种创新的生活方式对参与“

46、一带一路”建设的20个国家的青年人最具吸引力。短语take part in表示“参加”，故填in。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上个月，高一年级举行了英语背诵比赛(Englishrecitationpetition)。请你为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .活动内容；3 .活动反响。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】 Last month, the Students9 Union of our school organized an English reci

47、tation petition at the lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate traditional English culture.Representatives of each class actively participated in the petition. They were required to prepare an English classic to recite within 5 minutes. Many classical works were recited, among which poem

48、s were the most popular choice. Both pronunciation and performance were evaluated. The top 10 petitors were awarded at the end of the petition.The petition offered a wonderful opportunity for students to have a better understanding of English classics, evoking our love for English culture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道，报道上个月高一年级举行 的英语背诵比赛(English reci