北京市海淀区高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题.docx

《北京市海淀区高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市海淀区高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、海淀区2019-2020学年高三年级考前查漏补缺题第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ABooks were my true friends back then. I was so (thank) that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. After 2 (surv

2、ive) terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible fbr the authors I loved, is 3 I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grate

3、ful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.BIts a popular 4 (believe) that fish cant remember anything fbr longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or 5 theyve been, and they dont recognize you or any of their friend

4、s - every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A recent study 6 (find) that fish have much 7 (good) memories than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.C

5、I honestly believe theres a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I dont think this is such an issue fbr my generation whove lived 8 technology fbr so long. We know how to be alone and, more importantly, we know that its OK to be alone. 9 the under 20s are another kettle

6、of fish. Theyre so busy_(municate) that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own pany. In addition, theyre learning conversation through messages that can 10 (edit) and changed at the expense of learning the art of real conversation in rea

7、l time with the person in front of you .第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“Hi!” Steller shouted. Im driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?”The man looked to be in his 60s, heavyset and missing a few teeth. Actually,“ he said, I h

8、ave a wedding to go to. I was really 11 to get a haircut.”The man, named Edward, 12 sat on Stellers red chair. She began to trim his curly graying hair. Then he began to tell her about his childhood, about moving here to be closer to his adult children, and how he still talks to his mom every day. A

9、fter the haircut, Edward looked in a mirror, exclaiming “I look 13 ! Ill remember to put my 14 in next time. I look better with teeth!”To date, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts. These clients all live on the margins (边缘), and she is keenly aware of the 15 of her clean-up job. uIt5s more than

10、 a haircut,“ she says. “I want it to be a gatewayto show value and 16Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. As a teen, she suffered from a(n) 17 which was so severe that her hair 18 drastically. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller5s first professional haircut. To sit down and have

11、somebody talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel 19 about and less alone/ she says.After that, Steller decided to have her own salon so she could help people feel the 20 shed felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology (美容术)school, she began her Red Chair Project,

12、 21 out to people on the streets. Although she cant 22 their problems by giving free haircuts, she believes it might help them feel less 23 for a moment.Steller listens to peoples 24 of loss and struggle to get back on their feet. The attention apparently 25 , When she was cutting a womans hair one

13、day, someone drove by and yelled, “You look amazing!The woman in the chair beamed. “Im not 26 J she exclaimed. I thought I was invisible. Look, people see me!”A Branch of the Red Chair Project is the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who 27 acts of kindness are invited for a free makeover (美

14、容)at Steller salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller 28 on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will be 29 to spread their own.So far, its working. And it all began with a(n) 30 in simple acts of kindness, such as afree haircut.11. A. hopingB. learningC

15、. promisingD. hesitating12. A. freelyB. gladlyC. patientlyD. voluntarily13. A. fitB. uglyC.goodD. silly14. A. feetB. handC. heartD. teeth15. A. energyB. forceC. lengthD. power16. A. rewardB.respectC. sympathyD. determination17. A. attackB.threatC. accidentD. disease18. A. thinnedB.loosenedC. whitene

16、dD. shortened19. A. caredB. worriedC. knownD. thought20. A. useB. wayC. needD.reason21. A. runningB. callingC. reachingD. pointing22. A. fixB. faceC. raiseD. present23. A. afraidB. aloneC.annoyedD. ashamed24. A. plaintsB. explanationsC. desiresD. stories25. A. disappearsB. growsC. worksD.spreads26.

17、A. innocentB. invisibleC. unimportantD. unmon27. A. appreciateB. discoverC. mitD. witness28. A. createsB. enjoysC. sellsD. shares29. A. urgedB. allowedC. inspiredD. persuaded30. A. beliefB. trustC. investmentD. pleasure第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 上将该

18、项涂黑。Get involved with our researchSome of our research projects rely on the generosity of people like you. Whether its using your home PC, taking part in a clinical trial, or simply volunteering your time fbr a study, you may be able to contribute to some of the ground-breaking projects which make t

19、he University of Oxford a world leader in research. Watch this space fbr ways in which you could get involved. Seeking poor sleepers for insomnia researchTrouble sleeping? Researchers from the Sleep & Circadian Neuroscience Institute at the University of Oxford are evaluating different interventions

20、 aimed at improving sleep. We are looking fbr poor sleepers between the ages of 18 and 65. Participation will involve spending overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford, monitoring your sleep/wake cycle, and pleting puterised tasks. Depending on the study you volunteer fbr, you will either underg

21、o an online sell-help treatment programme or lab-based non-invasive brain stimulation sessions prior to bedtime. You will be reimbursed fbr your time.If you are interested in taking part or would like more information, please contact the research team directly at insomniandcn.ox.ac.ukVolunteers with

22、 lazy eye wantedWe are looking fbr volunteers with a history of lazy eye to take part in our brain scanning study on how binocular（双眼的）vision relates to brain chemistry. We are looking for healthy, fluent English volunteers aged 18-45 with a history of lazy eye. You will also be asked questions abou

23、t your medical history to check your suitability fbr an MRI scan.Call 01865 223622 for more information.Oxford Vaccine GroupThe Oxford Vaccine Group is an independent multi-disciplinary clinical trials and epidemiology group. OVG works towards the goal of developing new and improved vaccines for the

24、 prevention of infection in adults and children, enhancing the understanding of immunity and studying the epidemiology of infectious diseases.To find out which research projects are currently recruiting volunteers, please see the OVG website or email infbovg.ox.ac.uk .Oxford Experimental lab for the

25、 Social SciencesThe Oxford Internet Institute, together with the Business School, is recruiting individuals to participate in puter-based experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as economic and political decision-making. We pay our subjects well, there are no special skills required an

26、d you dont have to be a student to take part!Contact us at socialscience.studyox.ac.uk fbr more information.31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer medical help to patientsB. To look fbr experienced researchersC. To introduce new research programsD. To recruit volunteers fbr research

27、 projects32. The goal of OVG is to.A. carry out clinical trialsB. produce vaccines against virusesC. learn more about the immune systemD. study the occurrence of infectious diseases33. You can finish the experiment on your home PC if you join.A. Oxford Vaccine GroupB. Insomnia research groupC. Oxfor

28、d Experimental labD. Brain Scanning study groupBTHE OLD FISHERMANOur house was directly across a popular hospital. We rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients at the clinic. One summer evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful looking man, his face lopsided from swelli

29、ng, red and raw. He told me hed been hunting for a room since noon but he had no success. I guess its my face. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments.For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus l

30、eaves early in the morning. I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch. It didnt take a long time to see that this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished fbr a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hope

31、lessly crippled from a back injury. He didnt tell it by way of plaint He was grateful that no pain aepanied his disease.At bedtime, we put a camp cot in the childrens room fbr him. When I got up in the morning, the bed linens were neatly folded and the little man was out on the porch. Before he left

32、 fbr his bus, haltingly, he said, Could I please e back and stay the next time I have a treatment? I can sleep fine in a chair. He paused a moment and then added, “Your children made me feel at home. Grownups are bothered by my face, but children dont seem to mind., I told him he was wele to e again

33、.In the years he came to stay overnight with us. There was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden. When I received these little remembrances, I often thought of a ment our next-door neighbor made after he left that first morning. You can lose roomers by p

34、utting up such people!”Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice. But oh! If only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without plaint and the goo

35、d with gratitude.34. When the old fisherman stayed overnight, the authors children.A. were bothered B. were terrified C. felt normal D. felt at home35. Which of the following statement is true about the fisherman?A. He is both tall and strong.B. He has five grandchildren.C. He is pessimistic about l

36、ife.D. He suffers from a back injury.36. The old fisherman gave the author fishes and oysters because he.A. wanted the author to buy them.B. wanted to pay the rent with them.C. had fished too many fishes and oysters.D. wanted to show his thankfulness to the author.37. What can we learn from the stor

37、y?A. Never judge a book by its cover.B. Little strokes fell great oaks.C. Stay positive, stay grateful.D. Honesty is the best policy.Although it has been revealed in recent years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still usually thought of as silent. But now, for the fi

38、rst time, they have been recorded making ultrasonic cries when stressed, which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen fbr water-starved crops.Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made cr

39、ies at frequencies humans cannot hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut.Microphones placed 10 centimetres from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, which the team says insects and some mammals would be capable of hearing and responding

40、to from as far as 5 metres away. A moth may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed, the researchers suggest. Plants could even hear that other plants are short of water and react accordingly, they speculate.On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour,

41、while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.It is even possible to distinguish between the sounds to know what the stress is. The

42、 researchers trained a machine-learning model to discriminate between the plants sounds and the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sounds intensity and frequency. Water-hungry tobacco appe

43、ars to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, fbr example.Enabling farmers to listen fbr water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture”, the researchers suggest. They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas

44、to drought.“The suggestion that the sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture seems feasible if it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation,says Anne Visscher at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK.She warns that the results cant yet

45、be broadened out to other stresses, such as salt or temperature, because these may not lead to sounds. In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that idea remains speculative （推测的）fbr now, she says.38.

46、 The experiment by researchers at Tel Aviv University shows that.A. tobacco plants make louder sounds than tomato plants when hurtB. water-hungry tomato plants are more sensible than tobacco plantsC. unstressed plants produced sounds of laughter when being wateredD. plants respond to the sounds the

47、plants make and protect themselves39. What is Anne Visscher attitude towards the finding of the experiment?A. Appreciative B. Doubtful C. Cautious D. Optimistic40. It can be learnt from the research that.A. greenhouse effects can be avoidedB. soil condition can be adjusted in time.C. plant condition

48、 can be diagnosed faster.D. insects can be detected and removed easily.41. What is the best title for the article?A. Plants Get Stressed Just Like UsB. Plants Scream in Presence of StressC. Sounds of Plants Detected Far AwayD. Sounds of Plants Break Farmers9 HeartsDThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart - the main pump had failed and his heart was beating irregularly and far too fast. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but