重庆市西南大学附属中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期押题卷英语试题(含听力）.docx

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1、西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年下期高2023届押题卷英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结 束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What wil

2、l the man do later?A. Go to a party.B. Do his work.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Will you be joining us in the party later?M:Sorry,! need to catch up on the work I missed.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What could Mr. Hopkins probably be?A. A repairman.B. A salesman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whats wrong with the car?C. Catch a bus.C. A

3、 policeman.M:The front tire is flat, the seat needs to be raised, and the engine seems not to work well.W:Why not call Mr Hopkins?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman pay for the glasses?A. $90.B. $150.【答案】BC.$240.【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 “One of the major changes that Tve been very happy to se

4、e is that more women are applying for the petition now than when we started in 1990, and I hope this continues in future petitions.（我彳艮 高兴看到的一个主要变化是，与1990年比赛开始时相比，现在有更多的女性申请参加比赛，我希望这种情 况在未来的比赛中继续下去。）”可知，这项指挥比赛带来的一个主要变化是现在有更多的女性打算参与其 中。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中 “She wanted to find young conducto

5、rs at the beginning of their careers and make sure they had tools to enable them not to give up until they succeed.（她希望在年轻指挥家的职业生涯 开始时就找到他们，并确保他们有手段使他们在成功之前不会放弃。）”和第四段中She now organizes charitable foundations and project all over the world.（她现在在世界各地组织慈善基金会和项目。）”可知，Flick 创办了指挥大赛，希望帮助年轻指挥家取得职业成功，而且她积极

6、投身慈善活动。由此可知，她为人善良而 且富有抱负。故选A项。CHow do you create lots of affordable housing with limited materials, labor, and other resources? One group of researchers at the University of Maine has e up with a solution: hook up a 3D printer.The United States faces rising rents and housing shortages, but Maine has

7、 its own unique challenges: The state needs another estimated 20,000 homes to meet the current demand for lowine housing. It also has the oldest average population in the nation, with a median age of 44.7, an issue that exacerbatesthe states labor shortage.BioHome3D, the prototype （样品房），was the firs

8、t 3Dprinted home made entirely of organic, renewable materials. It is 600 square feet in total, with a modern roof and a wide front porch. The interior contains an openconcept kitchen, living, and dining area with wooden walls and tall windows. The single bedroom doubles as an office, and a bathroom

9、 pletes the space.The materials used to manufacture the 3Dprinted home also help address another issue in Maine: the shutting of several paper factories that once processed byproducts from local sawmills （锯木 1 ）.Dagher said, “We asked ourselves, could we print a home with that material?” The answer,

10、 thus far, has been yes. The prototype, which was shown on Nov. 21 at the University of Maines Orono campus, is now undergoing tests to see how the building fares during Maines harsh winters.Though Daghers lab is not the first to 3D print a house, they are the first to use a 3D printer to create the

11、 entirety of the structure, as well as the first to use reusable materials. Theres a lot of potential, not only to solve a crisis in Maine, but to assist in a solution to the housing crisis nationally as well J he said.28. What does the underlined word exacerbates in paragraph 2 mean?A. Suffers.B. S

12、olves.C. Worsens.D. Eases.29. What can be learnt about BioHome3D?A. It is the first 3Dprinted house.B.It is environmentally friendly.C. It is poorly equipped.D.It is massproduced.30. Which aspect of the 3Dprinted home does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Its structure.B.Its construction.C. Its appl

13、ication.D.Its contribution.31. Which would be the best title for the text?A. 3Dprinted Houses Kill Two Birds With One StoneB. 3Dprinted Houses 一 No Sweet Is Without SweatC. 3Dprinted Houses Well Begun Is Half DoneD. 3Dprinted Houses - Easier Said Than Done【答案】28.C29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要

14、介绍了3D打印房屋利用有限的材料、劳动力和其他资源创造大量的社 会福利住房，而且还有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当地锯木厂副产品的造纸厂。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子 “It also has the oldest average population in the nation, with a median age of 44.7, an issue that exacerbates the states labor shortage该州还拥有全美最老的平均年龄，中位数为 44. 7 岁，这一问题加剧了该州的劳动力短缺。）”可知，该州拥有全美国最老的平均年龄

15、，即老龄化问题严重， 这会导致劳动力短缺，即加剧劳动力短缺的问题，由此可推知，划线单词exacerbates,意为“加剧”，与 C项“Worsens.（加剧；使变得更糟）”意思一样，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 uBioHome3D, the prototype （样品房）,was the first 3Dprinted home made entirely of organic, renewable materials.（BioHome3D的原型是第一个完全用有机可再生材料制作的3D打印家 居。）”可知,BioHom可D是环保的,故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段

16、 “The materials used to manufacture the 3Dprinted home also help address another issue in Maine: the shutting of several paper factories that once processed byproducts from local sawmills （锯木 厂）.（用于制造3D打印房屋的材料也有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当地锯木厂副产品的造纸厂。）”可知，第四段主要讨论了 3D打印房屋的好处，即对解决缅因州所做的贡献，故选D。 31题详解】主旨大意题。

17、通读全文，尤其是第一段 “How do you create lots of affordable housing with limited materials, labor, and other resources? One group of researchers at the University of Maine has e up with a solution: hook up a 3D printer.（何用有限的材料、劳动力和其他资源创造大量的社会福利住房？缅因大学的一组研究人员想出 了一个解决方案:连接一台3D打印机。）”，第三段中“BioHome3D, the prototy

18、pe （样品房）,was the first 3Dprinted home made entirely of organic, renewable materials.（BioHome3D 的原型是第一个完全用有机可再生 材料制作的 3D 打印家居。）”和第四段 “The materials used to manufacture the 3Dprinted home also help address another issue in Maine: the shutting of several paper factories that once processed byproducts f

19、rom local sawmills （锯木厂）.（用于制造3D打印房屋的材料也有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当 地锯木厂副产品的造纸厂。）”可知，文章主要介绍了 3D打印房屋利用有限的材料、劳动力和其他资源创 造大量的社会福利住房，而且还有助于解决缅因州的另一个问题：关闭几家曾经加工当地锯木厂副产品的 造纸厂。所以说3D打印房屋是一石二鸟之计，A项“3D打印房屋一一一石二鸟”适合做文章标题，故 选AoDAn owl（猫头鹰）named Flaco escaped New Yorks Central Park Zoo last week after his cage was b

20、roken. This set off a bird hunt of police officers and park rangers（护林员）.Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild. They placed some of his favorite treats in the open air to attempt to trap him.Flaco

21、was not fooled. Instead, he was sighted flying over 5th Avenue, and Central Parks skating rink. A number of New Yorkers stamped into Central Park to try to catch a glimpse of Flaco, taking photos with excitement.But this week, zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park

22、 because he had been seen bringing up bones and fur from the parks abundant munity of rats. “He has been very successful at hunting and consuming the abundant rats in the park. zoo officials told the New York Post, And thats amazing. Hes hunting on his own. Hes flying better. Flaco really seems to b

23、e enjoying himself out there.There is a caution attached to this story of an owl who is making it on his own in the city that never sleeps. Owls are nocturnal. They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift. Yet some

24、 New Yorkers who dont know proper birdwatching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco cant try to say shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird cant give someone the bird.32. Why were zoo official

25、s concerned about Flacos ability to survive?A. Because his favourite food was too little.B. Because he might be attacked by police.C. Because his cage was severely damaged.D. Because he was kept in his cage for long.33. What can we infer about Flaco from the third paragraph?A. He has adapted to the

26、wild.B. He has found his previous home.C. He still faces great challenges.D. He dislikes the rats in the park.34. What does the underlined word nocturnal“ in paragraph 4 mean?A. Scarylooking.B. Shy and quiet.C. Active at night.D. Badlybehaved.35. Which word best describes the authors attitude to the

27、 interruption to Flacos sleep?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.【答案】32.D33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了猫头鹰弗拉科 从纽约中央公园动物园的围栏中逃了出来。在躲过 了各种救援尝试后，弗拉科已经很好地适应了他宽敞的新家他可能会一直呆在那里。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, m

28、ay have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild.（动物园官员担心，在动物园笼子里被关了 13年的弗拉 科可能已经失去了在野外生存所需的能力。）”可知，因为他被关在笼子里太久了所以动物园官员担心弗 拉科的生存能力。故选D。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “But this week, zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bones and f

29、ur from the parks abundant munity of rats. He has been very successful at hunting and consuming the abundant rats in the park/ zoo officials told the New York Post. And thats amazing. Hes hunting on his own. Hes flying better. Flaco really seems to be enjoying himself out there/（但本周，动物园官员宣布，他们接受Flac

30、o留在中央公园，因为有人看到它从公园里大量的老鼠群落中 叼来骨头和皮毛。“他在猎捕和吃掉公园里大量的老鼠方面非常成功。动物园官员告诉纽约邮报。“这太神奇了。他在独自打猎。他飞得好多了。弗拉科似乎在那里玩得很开心。“）”可知，从第三段可 以推断弗拉科已经适应了野外环境。故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后 uThey go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift.（它们在夜间四

31、处寻找食物。他们白天睡觉，或者试着 睡觉，就像很多上夜班的人一样。）”可知，猫头鹰是夜行动物，划线词是在夜晚活跃的。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet some New Yorkers who dont know proper birdwatching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco cant try to say shh, shh” with the tradition

32、al New York reply. After all, a bird cant give someone the bird.（然而,据报道，一些不 知道正确观鸟行为的纽约人看到Flac。白天在树上睡觉，就开始对它大喊大叫。它打断了他的唾眠。弗拉 科不能用传统的纽约人的回答说“嘘，嘘。）”可知，作者对弗拉科睡眠被打断的态度是不同意的。故 选D。第二节（共5个小题;每小题分，满分分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time to make lemonade out of lifes lemonsWhen you have an unexpec

33、ted lockdown staring at you, take it one day at a time. Instead of getting bogged down by the thought, take each of those days as an opportunity to build new skills, explore hobbies and do things youve always wanted to. 36.1. Give your house a makeover37? With a lockdown in full progress, this may b

34、e a good time to give your home a fresh new look.Change the curtains, move your tables, chairs and sofas around the house to try out new binations. Besides burning good calories, this activity could help you hit the reset button and let you escape the boredom of sameold.2. 38 There are at least half

35、 a dozen people, at any given point of time that you need to call back. Anelderly aunt, that slightly touchy friend, or your former colleague you really meant to call them back, but. you know how it is. This is a good time to find out how your friends and family are doing. Spread the warmth and stay

36、 bonded.3. Find the bookworm in youThis is a nobrainer to be honest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use of your metime, simply because you will enhance your knowledge of people, society, history and culture. 39.4. Try digital housekeepingYour home may be tidy and in order, bu

37、t your digital life is a mess: photos all out of place, the music from godknowswhen, old text files that need to be cleaned up. 40 Most importantly, you need to change your passwords and keep them safe.A. Be a social butterfly on the phoneB. Here is a list of ideas for you to exploreC. Also, researc

38、h suggests that reading keeps you smarterD. Used to the mon setting of your routine workplaceE. Therefore, you are supposed to finish the following thingsF. Not to mention a system backup and an update of your operating systemG. Tired of seeing the same old seating/dining arrangements, day in, day o

39、ut 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者推荐一些疫情期间被封在家里时可以做的事情。【36题详解】根据上文 “When you have an unexpected lockdown staring at you, take it one day at a time. Instead of getting bogged down by the thought, take each of those days as an opportunity to build new skills, explore hobbies an

40、d do things you9ve always wanted to. ?（当你被一种意想不到的封锁盯着时，慢慢来。不要被这些想法所困，把 每一天都当作一个机会，去学习新技能，探索爱好，做你一直想做的事情。）提到了当你被封锁的时候， 可以利用这个封锁的机会，学习新技能，探索爱好，做你一直想做的事情。同时结合下文提到的具体的方 法，可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文的建议。选项B. “以下是一个想法列表供你探索。”符合题意，故 选B。【37题详解】不艮据下文 “With a lockdown in full progress, this may be a good time to give you

41、r home a fresh new look.“ （在 全面封锁的情况下，这可能是一个让你的家焕然一新的好时机。）可知，封锁会提供给你一个改善家里陈 设的机会，让其面目一新。因此可推知，空处提到的问题应是对家里的陈设是否已经厌倦了。选项G. “厌 倦了日复一日地看到同样的座位/用餐安排”，讲述了厌倦了日复一日不变的家庭陈设，符合题意，故选 Go【38题详解】根据下文 “This is a good time to find out how your friends and family are doing. Spread the warmth and stay bonded.（这是了解你的朋

42、友和家人过得怎么样的好时机。传递温暖，保持联系。）可知，本段主要讲述 要和朋友、家人保持联系，进而利用这种联系向他们传递温暖。因此，标题应提及联系的方式。选项 A. “做一个交际花一一在上”，提到了通过可以和朋友、家人获得联系，符合题意，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文 “This is a nobrainer to be honest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use of your metime, simply because you will enhance your knowledge of peopl

43、e, society, history and culture.（老实说, 这 是显而易见的。除了成为一个伟大的艺人，这也可以很好地利用你的自我时间，因为你可以增强你对人、 社会、历史和文化的知识。）和本段标题，可知本段主要讲述阅读的好处，所以空处应承接上文，讲述阅 读带来的好处。选项C.“此外，研究表明阅读能让你更聪明。”表明了阅读会让你更聪明。符合题意，故 选C。【40题详解】本段标题“Try digital housekeeping v（尝试数字化家政服务）同时根据上文u Your home may be tidy and in order, but your digital life

44、is a mess: photos all out of place, the music from godknowswhen, old text files that need to be cleaned up.（你的家可能整洁有序，但你的数字生活却是一团糟：照片到处乱放，音乐不知从何时 开始，旧文本文件需要清理。）讲述了家庭中缺少数字化存在的问题，所以空处应承接前文，讲述问题的 其它情形。选项F. “更不用说系统备份和操作系统更新了。”可知，数据上要进行整理和更新，承上启 下，符合题意，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

45、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的: 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We have no idea what the job market will look like in 2050. Tt is generally agreed that machine learning androbotics will 41 almost every line of work - from producing yoghurt to teaching yoga. 42,there are conflicting views about the nature o

46、f the change and its urgency. Some believe that within only a decade or two, billions of people will bee 43redundant（多余的）.Others think that, even in the long run44 will keep creating new jobs and will provide greater future for all.So, are we really facing a terrifying sudden change, or are such 45

47、meant to attract peoples attention? It is hard to say. Fears that automation will create considerable 46 go back to the 19Century, and so far they have never e true. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, for every job lost to a machine at least one new job was 47、and the average standard

48、 of living has increased greatly.Yet, there are good reasons to think that this time is different, and that machine learning will be a real48. Humans have two types of abilities physical and cognitive （认知的）. In the past, machines petedwith humans mainly in 49 abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive.50, as physical jobs in agriculture and industry were automated, new service jobs appeared that required the kind of cognitive skills only humans possess. They include learning,51, munic