黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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1、黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant. The food was lovely and the service was quite good. We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing. The only disappointment was the dessert - the app

2、le pie was far too sweet and it was cold too. Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening. As for the price - what a bargain, excellent value for money!Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service - it was excellent. There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful

3、 all evening. However, the food wasnt as good. The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless. Its not a cheap restaurant and I wasnt happy to pay so much fbr boring food.Richards PlaceWhen we entered the restaurant, we were surprised by the lovely interior （内部的） design of it. So st

4、ylish, so modern! This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and its very easy to see why. The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very, very poor service!The RiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river. There were lots of little lanterns

5、（灯笼）and colored lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty. The food was good, nothing very special but quite tasty. The service was OK; we didnt have to wait too long fbr our food but the waiter never looked very happy! Its quite an expensive place but with the view I think its quite good valu

6、e fbr money.1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden ?A. Park Inn.B.The Orchard.C. The Riverside.D. RichardsPlace.2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied?environment.3. In Richards Place, customers can.A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its modern designC. listen to wonderf

7、ul musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverToday was a really big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was terrible. I tried to say the letter W and made that strange sound. Everyone laughed and I havent spoken in class since.But its been going really well lately. Fve got

8、 a great doctor and Im allowed to use my computer in class all the time. And guess what? This is really big news! When I listen to music on my headphones I can speak without stuttering （结巴）! Thats why I agreed to talk at the science fair today.So I arrived at school early this morning to practise wi

9、th my group. Our project is about using bacteria 件U菌）to eat plastic. Unfortunately, when it was my turn to speak, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my MP3 player. So instead of Mozart I was listening to my dance collection. The problem is that when I have dance music on the headphones

10、 I cant stop myself talking in the same rhythm （节奏）as the music. So it just sounds like Im rapping （说唱）!Most people in school had never heard me speak before. They were really surprised when I started doing a rap about bacteria that eat plastic. I could see they were laughing at me. But when I finis

11、hed they all stood up and cheered.After we finished, everyone wanted to know me. They didnt know about my secret use of the music on my headphones, so they just thought I was a great rapper! I checked my phone at lunchtime and Ive got 187 new friend requests!4. How did the author get through his sch

12、ool life for the past three years?A. He refused to speak in class.B. He made lots of friends in school.C. He spent much time practising speaking.D. He took part in many after-school activities.5. What does “Mozart mentioned in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The authors doctor.B. The music of Mozart.C. The

13、famous rapper.D. The authors MP3 player.6. What did the author do at the science fair?A. He gave a speech.B. He danced to the music.C. He did some scientific research.D. He said thanks to his classmates.7. What kind of feeling did the author have after the science fair?A. Worry.B. Regret.C. Joy.D. D

14、oubt.Researchers recently studied 3, 000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these fly-in, fly-out“ parents might influence the health of their

15、 children.A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long absence of a parent had emotional （情感的）or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often retu

16、rned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.Findings also suggest that parents dont have to be home all the time to be present in their childrens lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a pott

17、ed plant.Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one anothers company without the need to talk. Another

18、 friend usually accepts his daughters invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close.In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe bas

19、e from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents, movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They dont want to stay away from

20、parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower“ as a gift, whose quiet and steady （稳定的） presence will give them a great day.8. Whats the purpose of the recent research?A. To show the necessity of parents9 company all the time

21、.B To support earlier research on teenagers, emotional problems.C. To find connections between parents, long absence and childrens health.D. To compare “fly-in, fly-out parents with those working traditional hours.9. What did the study find about the 618 teens compared to the others?A. They got more

22、 used to being alone.B. They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.C. They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.D. They had dinners with their parents more often.10. What does the underlined phrase “a potted plant” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Giving children a great d

23、ay.B. Being present in childrens life.C. Allowing children enough freedom.D. Staying with children quietly andsteadily.11. Why do parents need to be at home at certain times?A. To set examples for children to follow. B. To guide children to explore the world.C. To take good care of children as babie

24、s. D. To give children a sense of safety and relaxation.The early life of the green sea turtles （海龟）is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood. From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted b

25、y crabs, coyotes and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small green sea turtles must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being fo

26、od for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtles9 life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtles. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic （塑料）in the sea. It might also eat oil on the oceans

27、surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells （壳）. All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, th

28、ey stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way b

29、ack home.12. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. To wait fbr their parents9 care and help. B. To protect themselves from being eaten.C. To enjoy the night view of the sea alone.D. To avoid staying in the sand for a long time.13. Which word can best describe the early life of green sea tu

30、rtles?A. Peaceful.B. Happy.C. Difficult.D. Interesting.14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Some helpful laws against hunting green sea turtles.B. The serious problems in the ocean caused by rubbish.C. Some human-made danger sea turtles meet in the sea.D. The medical value of green sea turtles9 m

31、eat and shells.15. . What can we know from the text?A. Adult green sea turtles will eat anything they get.B. Mother sea turtles will lay eggs where they were born.C. Only baby sea turtles may have the danger of surviving.D. Sea turtles will forget the way home when they are old.二、七选五Are you new to e

32、xperiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.Be an honest person with them. Do not hide things from them, and do not lie. Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most

33、important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, there9s nothing there. 16Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely. 17 You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners5 moods, wants, and needs. Dont just th

34、ink about yourself, think about what your partners need out of it as well.Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with. 18Make sur

35、e you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 19Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust, but always comm

36、unicate how you feel, even if its something that upsets you. 20 If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. Its important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.A. Theres a lot more to it.B Show them your personality.C. Instead of screaming, t

37、alk to them.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. So please be honest and they911 learn to open up to you.F. Dont start to ignore them and make them feel unwanted.G. Your partners will be able to depend on you when necessary.三、完形填空When my son was born, I was excited to think about

38、 his future. I 21 him doing great things and taking the world by storm.After 18 months, 1 saw Lachlan was 22 . He was happy, but I found he wasnt communicating like other kids. He was just in his own world. After some tests, I received a call from our doctor with the 23:“ Yes, Im afraid your son has

39、 autism （自闭症）The doctor warned the 24 would get worse and that it was unlikely Lachlan would live independently. The doctor took away the one thing parents need- 25.Over the next four years, I threw myself and Lachlan into early intervention （干预）to prove that doctor 26, After spending most of my sav

40、ings we started 27improvements （改善）but we were both very tired. After one hard week, Lachlan was watching TV and the True Colours “ song started playing. He had never sung before and he said Mummy listen to this“ and he 28 it. I cried. I realised the person I needed to 29 the most wasnt him . it was

41、 me. I started to 30 his difference. I no longer 31 the future as Id found hope again.For Lachlans birthday present last year, I 32 to write a book for him to understand his autism. Its about famous people who used their special autistic gifts to change the world. Lachlan loved the book and I made c

42、opies to help our village 33 him. And their support was great and more orders from friends of friends started coming in. I 34 to spread the word of acceptance of differences further, so I posted the book online.It got the 35 of Internet users all over the world, receiving more than 200,000 shares in

43、 just four days.21.A. imaginedB.foundC. noticedD. remembered22.A. famousB.crazyC , differentD. active23.A. planB.newsC. wishD. rule24.A. conditionB.feelingC treatmentD. service25.A. rightB.hopeC. interestD. chance26.A. impoliteB.importantC. perfectD. wrong27.A. needingB.encouragingC. seeingD. offeri

44、ng28.A , forgotB.stoppedC heardD. sang29.A , protectB.praiseC. changeD. thank30.A. doubtB.acceptC. hateD. tell31.A. believed inB.depended onC. waited forD. worried about32.A. decidedB.expectedC. agreedD. continued33.A , educateB.understandC - describeD. trust34.A, askedB.seemedC - wantedD. happened3

45、5.A. controlB.nameC. resultD. attention四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage 36(travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to places 37 they will spend the winter.A team of scientists 38 (lead) by Profe

46、ssor Eli Schlizerman at the University of Washington has discovered that the monarch is able to tell the time of the day and then uses 39 (it) eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two 40 (piece) of information allow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go.The monarchs populatio

47、n 41 (crash)by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 42 (sad), human activity is the main reason why 43 number of the North American monarch butterflies is falling.The research on the monarchs behaviour has however led 44 a greater awareness of this creature. The more we know about this love

48、ly creature, the 45 (great) the chance it will survive.五、其他应用文46. 假如你是高一学生李华，请你给即将到你校参加一周交换体验的英国同龄笔友Simon写一封电子邮件，介绍高一学生的校园生活。邮件内容包括：高一开设课程；学校课后活动。(3)期盼他的到来注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Simon,Yours,Li Hua六、根据汉语意思填写单词47. The Peking Opera left a deep （印象）on the audience.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）48. Fm very （好奇的）about what tomorrow is actually going to bring.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）49. Online Engl