普通高校招生全国统一考试高考英语真题（天津卷）.docx

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1、深度解读2021普通高校招生全国统一考试高考英语真题（天津卷）真题解读:试卷导航单项选择考点分布时态语态情态虚拟非谓动词辨析名/代 词形容/ 副词情景交际固定搭配名从定从状从介词连词2021211112210211语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A四则招工广告应用文268+134易阅读理解B学会把过去抛到 脑后，把困难当作 起点夹叙夹议408+214中阅读理解C催眠技术可以减 轻病人痛苦和焦 虑说明文368+235中阅读理解D要当一个多面手，而不是某方面专家议论文409+211难完形填空讲述了 Robbie Pruitt在自己的自 行车被偷后免费 为大家修理自行 车等的故事记叙文317中写作阅读表

2、达坚持做自己喜欢 的事情并最后取 得成功记叙文332+94=428中【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计 划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人 要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的 人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。 A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕

3、的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业； C. opinions 观点；D. route 路线。结合后 文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故 选Ao考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自

4、己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾 经；B. together 一起；C. instead 相反；D. yet 然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy” 可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选 Co考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被 偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理;D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopp

5、ing”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选Do 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺 少自行车与Covidl9有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？ A. lack缺乏；B. variety 多样；C. increase 增加；D. quality 质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也 缺少自行车。故选A。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺 少自行车与Covidl9有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？ A.

6、 instruction指 令；B. qualification资格；C.transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed. to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。 22.考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站 上。A. came up with 提出；B. stuck to 坚持；C. gave up 放弃；D. broke away from 突然逃跑。 根据后文“a plan and posted it on the muni

7、ty website”指想出 了一个计划，e up with 符合语境。故 选Ao考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得； B. refused 拒绝；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. offered 提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.”主动提出做某事”。故选D。考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident 偶然；B. in a

8、dvance 提前；C. for free 免费；D. on credit 赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit 禾ll润；B. budget 预算；C. courage 勇气；D. excuse 借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn!t have the.to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的 人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。考

9、查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了 30辆二手自行车。A. shared 共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modem现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了 30辆二手自 行车。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了 500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B.advertisements 广告；C. notices 通知；D. announcements 公告。根据后文“fbr detailed in

10、fdrmatiorT 可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了 140多件自行车，这些自行车要么 捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口； B. sold出售；C.lent借给;D. returned返回，返还。 结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly 几乎不;B. slightly轻微地;C. truly真实地;D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who

11、could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习 如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without除了； B. Beyond越过；C. Upon在上；D. Among在中间。结合后文“simply satisfying a material need”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词 upon。故选 Co考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值， 促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. merci

12、al商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会 的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity fbr kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们 实用技能。故选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However 然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt

13、的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次 很棒的经历。A.promise承诺;B. celebration庆祝;C. fort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语 境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务,但不仅仅是自行车。A. petition比赛;B. service 服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社 区

14、的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. promise妥协；B. impression印象;C. impact 影响；D. progress 进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语 make impact on对产生影响。故选C。第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题:每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal Delivery Family Alliance is looking fbr

15、 people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week fbr people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County.All applicants must have a drivers license and access to a car. Gas will be covered fbr each delivery.Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and FridaysFor more inform

16、ation, contact Charles Chenat cchenfamdOr call 7406668988Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, fbr the new homes of people who were once homeless.We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to f

17、amilies, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested? Submit your application to lancasterdesign.orgOr call 7406119735Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which

18、 would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays For more informationCall 7406538360Parkview Nursing Home Caregivers are wanted. We seek people

19、 who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults. As part of the package, initial and followup training sessions are provided and acmodation is available if required.For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View LaneOr contact Ellen White at 74069683993

20、5. Which job requires a drivers license?A Delivering meals.B Delivering newspapers.C. Working at the warehouse.D. Working at the nursing home.36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?A. Applicants are expected to design furniture.B. Work is arranged according to ones skill s

21、et.C. It involves collecting furniture from homes.D. It favors applicants who are homeless.37. A middleschool student is most likely to be hired by.A. Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB Lancaster DesignC Lancaster WeeklyD Parkview Nursing Home38. Which number should you call if you want to work with the

22、 elderly?A. 7406668988.B. 7406119735.C. 7406538360.D. 7406968399.语篇解读主旨概要本文应用文。四则招聘广告关键词delivery, design, weekly, nurse， provide百科知识Family Alliance Meal Delivery：家庭送餐联盟Lancaster Design：二卡斯特设tl 部Lancaster Weekly：兰卡斯特周刊 Nursing Home：疗养院Fairfield County:费尔菲尔德县（美国地名）语言知识重点词汇词块1. have access to：使用，接近，可以利

23、用2. people with disabilities： 残疾人3. gas will be covered:包括汽油在内4. provide：提供5. furnishing： 家具，装备6. applicant：申请者7. have a vacancy：有空位，有空岗8. are available：可得到的,可获得的9. caregiver：护理人员10. have experience and interest in：在某方面有经验和兴趣11. initial 最初的12. followup 后续的13. acmodation 住宿，住所14. skill set技能组合15. can

24、didates： 候选人长难句分析1. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. 本句是个带有定语从句的主从复合句。其中“who can work at our warehouse who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, re

25、pair donated furniture and more”是定语从句，修 饰限制people”。定语从句的主干结构：who can work at our warehouse, repair donated furniture and moresorting and packing items 是非谓语动词做状语，而 to be delivered to families 是不定式做定语，修饰限制items”本句意为：我们需要人在我们的仓库工作，分拣打包要派送到户的物品， 并且能修理捐献的家具等。2. As part of the package, initial and followu

26、p training sessions are provided and acmodation is available if required.这是一个复合复杂句。句子的第二个“and”连接两个并列句，第一个并列 句是个被动结构，第二个并列句是个带有省略了的条件状语从句的主系表 结构的句子，其中的“if required由if it is required”省略而来。本句意为：作为整套一部分，我们提供最初的以及后续的培训，并且，如 果有要求的话，我们提供住宿。【答案】36. A37. B38. C39. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。36.细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需

27、要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“AU applicants must have a drivers license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）“可知， 第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。37.细节理解题。根据 Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. （应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B

28、项。细节理解题。根据 Lancaster Weekly6Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也 有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。细节理解题。根据 Parkview Nursing Home 广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with

29、 older adults.（ 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心， 有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。）可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工， 他们养老院的 是7406968399。故选D项。BAbout five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning

30、. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didnt think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things ov

31、er the months.The destruction started three months ago. It was my husbands birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.“Lets make a cake for Dad!” I cried.My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the d

32、ay. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I

33、 threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding fbr his birthday.Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.The poignancy of

34、 Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him? just as our

35、lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upset

36、ting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.38. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?A. Its tank grew dir

37、ty.B. Its old skin came off.C. It got a skin disease.D. It went missing.39. Why did the authors husband have banana pudding fbr his birthday?A.The birthday cake was ruined.B.The author made good puddings.C.Pudding was his favoritedessert.D.They couldnt afford a birthday cake.40. . Why does the autho

38、r mention The Last Dance in the passage?A.To prove a theory.B.To define a concept.C.To develop the theme.D.To provide the background.41. The underlined part nleaving behind the layer” in Paragraph 8 can be understood as LA.letting go of the pastB.looking fbr a new jobC.getting rid of a bad habitD.gi

39、ving up an opportunity42. What does the author most likely want to tell us?A. Love of family helps us survive great hardships.B. Its not the end of the world if we break things.C. We should move on no matter what happens. D. Past experiences should be treasured.语篇解读主旨概要夹叙夹议要学会把过去抛到脑后，把困难当做起点关键词Lost

40、his job, wear on us, interview,百科知识The Last Dance.是迈克尔乔丹纪录片。该纪录片于2020年4月20日开始 率播出。将收录1997 - 98年Michael Jordan在公牛效力夺冠的最后一个赛季， Michael Jordan和他的多位队友以及其他球星一同参演。Jordan：迈克尔乔丹(Michael Jordan), 1963年2月17日生于美国纽 约布鲁克林，前美国职业篮球运动员，司职得分后卫，绰号“飞人”(Air Jordan).重点词汇词块语言知识1. emerge ： 出 现2. destruction: n.破坏，毁坏，摧毁3.

41、went out:熄灭4. took me by surprise： 让我吃惊5. frustrating hours:令人沮丧的时刻6. poignancy： n.辛辣，辛酸7. leave the past behind：把过去抛在脑后8. shed skin 脱皮9o burst into hundreds of pieces：碎成无数碎片10. swept up the mess：打扫收拾凌乱的东西11. lost his job：失掉工作，失业12. wear on us：开始影响我们13. unsuccessful attempts:不成功的尝试14. fix：修理，安装，固定15

42、. tough艰难的16. take off 脱掉提纲类 作文给最美中华投 稿介绍国内你最 喜欢去的地方应用文不少于100难第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Are you done with the book I gave you?一. Pm still reading the last chapter.A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends【答案】B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我给

43、你的那本书你看完了吗？ 还没完全看完。我还在看最后一 章。A. Hard to say 很难说；B. Not quite 不完全，未必；C. Of course 当然；D. It all depends 要看情况而定。根据后文“Pm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合 语境。故选B。2. We all need to get involved in saving energy its at work, at home, or at school.A. unless B. once C. whether D. because

44、【答案】c【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参 与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非;B.once 一旦;C.whether无论;是否；D上ecause因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的。r ,需要表示“无论 是还是，whether符合题意。故选C项。3. Wequite enough work fbr the morning; now lets take a break.A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing【答案】A【详解】考查时态。句意

45、：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now长难句分析1. I didnt think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.分析：“when”引导的定语从句，修饰限制morning”本句意为：之前我一直没有多想，直到上周的一天上午我把我最心爱的茶 壶撞到桌子下面。2. Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughte

46、r climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.这是一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句一Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview本句意为：就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家前两个小时，我女儿爬到 一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花瓶。3. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Mich

47、ael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance. 分析：这是一个简单句，句子的主干结构是my husband suggested watching. series. 而 由After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it,“是时间状语本句意为：几个小时尝试修理失败后，我丈夫提议看迈克尔乔丹系列纪录 片最后一舞4. The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.分析：本句是一个带有主语从句的主从复合句。其主句的主语由“and”连接 第一个并列的主语是“poignancy，第二个并列的主语是由“what”引导的主 语从句 what had pushed him to make such a tough decision本句意为：Jordan从心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球的辛酸以及