2023年全国甲卷英语高考真题.docx

《2023年全国甲卷英语高考真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年全国甲卷英语高考真题.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023全国甲卷英语第一部分（听力-20题满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2分满分30分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok ea

2、tingadventure. NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary（烹饪的）experiences. Its the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of th

3、e same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai，s first flagship Bangkok restau-rant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking metho

4、ds.Bo. tan80. tan has been makin waves in Bangkok，s culinary sene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine，s roots,yet still manages to add a wpecial twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting

5、with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry theres a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the lates Asias 50 best restaurants list, progressive Indian restaurant Gag-gan is one of the most exciting venues（场所）to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this

6、 two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.21 . What do Nahm and Tssaya Siamese Club have in common? A.They adp modern cooking methods.B.They have branches in London.C.They have top-class c

7、hefs. D.They have based in hotels.22 .Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A. Gaggan.B. Bo. Lan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.23. What is special about Gaggan?A.It hires staff from India.B.It puts on a play every day.C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D. It shows the cooking process to gues

8、ts.BTerri Boltonis a dab hand when it conies to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26,

9、accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day，s work was rewarded with & 5 in pocket money. She says:Im sure I wasnt much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. Tt took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud o

10、f my skills.”Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期)comes to an end. She adds:I ve moved house many times and I alwsys like to personalise my room and put up pictures, So, its been useful to know

11、how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Tve moved out”With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over tha coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average sp

12、end per project will be around s 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. T fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Thouth DIY hsa traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now 1eading the charge.24.Which is closest in meaning toa dab

13、 hand in paragraph 1?A. An artist.B. A winner.C. A specialist.D. A pioneer.25. Why did Terri，s grandfather give her f 5 a day?A. For a birthday gift.B.As a treat for her work.C.To support her DIY projects.D.Toencourage her to take up a hobby.26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house sh

14、e rented?A. By making it look like before.B. By furmishing it herself.C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.D.By cancelling the rental agreement.27. What trend in DIY does the research show?A. It is becoming more costly.B. It is getting more time-consuming.C.It is turning into a seasonal industry

15、.D. It is gaining popularity among females.CI was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder，s Sophie，s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.That love fo

16、r philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philsosphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you -and then try to explain them.Eric weiner，s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawak

17、ened my love for philssophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner stara each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the centext（背景）of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read

18、 in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no re-grets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy , is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that im

19、proves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding（解读）their mssages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is

20、 a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and grad-ually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. Its worth your tim

21、e, even if time is something we don，t have a lot of. 28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A. Foucault.B. Eric Weiner.C. Jostein Gaarder.D. A college teacher.29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A. To compare Weiner with them.B. To give examples of great work

22、s.C.To praise their writing skills.D. To help readers understand Weiners book.30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A. Its views on history are well-presented.B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C. It includes comments from readers.D. It leaves an open ending.31. What does t

23、he author think of Weiners book?A. Objective and plain.B. Daring and ambitious.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Humorous and straightforward.DGrizaly bears, which may grow to about 2. 5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted cor-ner of the American psyche-we rever （敬畏）them even as they give

24、 us frightening dreams. Ask the tour-ists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range, says bear biologist Chris Scrvheen. As grizzly b

25、ears expand their range into places where they havcn，t been seen in a century or more, they，re incresingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U. S. was full of grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rough number of 50, 000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, aft

26、er centuries of cruel and continu-ous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U. S. Their recovery h

27、as been so suecess-ful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and al low them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conserva-tion groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precauti

28、ons（预防）arent taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and

29、other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. 0ur hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears ean pass through without learning bad habits,says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.32. How do Americans look at grizl

30、ies? A. They cause mi xed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific value.D. They are a symbol of American culture.33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?A.The European settlers behavior.B.The expansion of bears， range.C.The prot

31、ection by law since 1975.D.The support of Native Americans.34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?A.The opposition of conservation groups.B.The successful comeback of grizzlies.C.The voice of the biologists.D.The local farmers advocates.35. What can be ier

32、ere from the last paragraph?A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.D. Technology can be itroduced to protect grizzlies.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tricks To Becoming A Pati

33、ent PersonHeres a riddle:What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? Theres one answer.36 .In the Digital Age, were used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, wed be a who

34、le lot better off. Here are several tricks. Practice gratitude （感激）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less steressed and even more optimistic.37 ,Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,，z said Ye Li,researcher at the University of Califormia.Make yourself w

35、aitInstant gratification（满足）may seem like the most feel good option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.38 . Put off watching your favorite show until the w

36、eekend or wait 10 extra minuters before going for that cake. You，11 soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 39So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience some

37、thing outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself,40,Youll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of huryE.It can also help us practice

38、more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题:每小题1. 5分满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.

39、The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hilltoward us. It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 be-cause they

40、were so misshapen:not at all like the nice, round,47 thingsyou get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签)on it These can tbe any 48 , we thought. But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them.What we discovered is that its 51to judge what you cat only by its

41、 52. Thosetomatoes had 53that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadayssuper-market tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody，sgoing to have a 55 memoryof those. Its a surprise they haven，t managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 themeasily. Marios wine

42、may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was57.Its good to eat things at the correct time, when they, re 58, and as close as possibleto where they were59 What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed42. A. making B. searching C. squee

43、zing D. feeling43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger44. A. lend B. send C. bring I), show45. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture46. A. worriedB. movedC. thrilled D. bored47. A. simpleB. realC. shiny D. fun48. A. more B.good C.new D. easy49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C.

44、cautious about D. interested in50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual52. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste54. A.smellB.look C. becomeD.work55. A.happyB.vivid C. shortD.vague56. A.cleanB.check C. co

45、untD.pack57. Aperfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61

46、 (teach) a lesson or topass on widdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many eraly cultures , and the well-known Aesops fables datetothe 62(six) century,B. C. Yet,the form of the fable still has valuestoday,63 Rachel Carson says ir in A Fable for Tomorrow.，zCarson uses a simple, direct styl

47、e common to fble. In fact, her style and tone(口吻)are seemingly directed at children. z，There was once a town in the heart of America.64 all lifescmed to enjoy peceful c-cistece with is suoundins, her fable begins, 65(borow) some fmilar words from many age -old fables. Behind the simple style, howeve

48、r,is a serious message. 66 (intend) for everyone.67(difference) from traditional fables, Carson，s story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(V),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一