四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校高二下学期开学考试英语试题2.docx

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1、宜宾叙州区二中2022-2023学年高二下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. couple.B.

2、 Fellow workers.C. Teacher and student.2、Why did Fred make a call last night?A. To borrow a sleeping bag.B. To invite the man to the gym.C. To get information about somebody.3、What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.4、When is the birthday celebra

3、tion according to the woman?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Monday.5、Who are the speakers talking about?A. A teammate of Sarah 9s.B. A friend of Johns.C. A bookstore clerk.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6、What did the woman probably do just now?A. She visited Sonia.B. She cleaned her bedroom.C. She wrote down an address.7、Where did the woman put her glasses?A. In her bag.B. On the hall table.C. In her jacketdifference in taste between regular and 44（reeve 1 e ） water. With a wat

5、er recycling system, every drop ofwater 45 （make） full use of she said.Wang said the astronauts might look 46 （fat） than they were on earth as the microgravity in space can affect blood circulation. Zhai introduced the 47 （special） designed uniform Ye was wearing during the class. According to Zhai,

6、 it is called a “penguin jumpsuit and it has multiple elastic bands inside to help the astronauts maintain their muscle 48 （strong）.Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in the weightless environment in space, during49 he compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and

7、zero-gravity so as50 （study） their changing rules and mechanisms.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

8、起）不计分。I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public. What is beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportuni

9、ty to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement. When making preparation fbr the competition, I write my speech carefully. I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it after I finished the composition. Under the help of my

10、 English teacher, I made a great progress.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris不久前来中国学习汉语。他给你写邮件，表示对于课堂上使用小组 学习（group learning）的方式感到无所适从。Chris希望你能给他提供一些有效的建议。请你根据这一情况 给他回信，内容要点如下：1 .分析存在问题的原因；（如：准备不充分；心情紧张）2,提出建议；（如：提前预习；查找资料；敢于表达；）3 .鼓励他不要灰心。注意：1 .词数：不少于120词;2.信的开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,After read

11、ing your e-mail,Yours,Li Jin听力答案：1一5： BAABA6-10:CCBCB11-15:CABBC16-20:ACAACC. The library.C. Money from her mother.C. A politician.C. They cant be used.pocket.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8、Where will the man go if fixing a phone costs much?A. The cell phone store.B. The electronics store.9、What will the woman d

12、o next?A. Fix her phone. B. Buy an iPad. C. Make a call.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10、Who will lend a car to the group driving on the road trip?A. Lilys mom. B. Daniels dad. C. Jacks dad.11、What does the woman need to go on the road trip?A. A drivers license.B. Tents fbr the beach.12、What will the man do nex

13、t?A. Call Daniel. B. Pay the gas. C. Book the hotel.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13、Who is the speaker?A. The mayors secretary.B. A reporter.14、Why does the mayor want to replace the old buildings?A. They arent important.B. They arent big enough.15、Which group is confirmed to attend the mayors speech?A. Politi

14、cians. B. Workers. C. Debaters.16、What has changed about the parade scheduling?A. The time.B. The parts involved.C. The location.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17、How does the speaker describe the teachers?A. Young. B. Strict. C. Qualified.18、What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?A. Going to the gr

15、een jungle.B. Visiting famous museums.C. Learning about somearchitecture.19、How long does the trip to Italy last?A. 7 days.B. 10 days. C. 20 days.20、What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?A To speak English perfectly.B. To avoid making mistakes. C. To learn English happily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第

16、一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere we introduce some rental houses to you.Apartment Levant in KomizaOverlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo. The

17、apartment has a wide, covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes7 walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.Apartment DominaLocated in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historica

18、l site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apa

19、rtment offers pet-friendly accommodation.Apartment TonkaThe apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor, along the

20、 old towns street where you can enjoy Komizas rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 meters away, near the fruit and vegetable market.Pearl of IssaThis two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafes and bars. It consists of two bedroo

21、ms, a fully equipped modem kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.1. What does Apartment Levant in Komiza provide?A. Fishing poles.B. Sights

22、of Bisevo.C. Lemons.D. Free traffic.2. What can we learn about Apartment Domina?A. People can enjoy natural scenery.B. Its convenient to surf the Internet.C. Its modern funiture is unique.D. The goods in the shops nearby are cheaper.3. Which of the following apartments contains two bedrooms?A. Apart

23、ment Tonka and Pearl of Issa.B. Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa.C. Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina.D. Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza.BImagine youre moving to a new country on the other side of the world. Besides the geographical and cultural changes, you will find a key diff

24、erence will be the language. But will your pets notice the difference? It was a question that nac2ed atLaura Cuaya,a brain researcher at the Neuroethology of Communication Lab at Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.Cuaya set out to find the answer. She and her colleagues designed an experiment with

25、 18 volunteer dogs一including her two Border Collies, Kun Kun and Odin-to see if they could differentiate（区分）between two languages. Kun Kun and Odin were used to hearing Spanish;the other dogs Hungarian. The dogs sat still within an MRI machine, while listening to an adaptation from the story The Lit

26、tle Prince. They heard one version in Spanish,and another in Hungarian.Then the scientists analyzed the dogs brain activity and they found a different activity pattern for one language versus（与相比）the other. Andies, who leads the lab where the study took place, said, The findingsuggests that dogs bra

27、in can differentiate between these two languages. In terms of brain imaging studies, this study is the very first one which showed that a non-human species brain can discriminate between languages.” They also found that older dogs brains, showed bigger differences in brain activity between the two l

28、anguages,perhaps because older dogs have more experience listening to human language.Amritha Mallikaijun, who wasnt involved in this study but has been working on similar research about dogs and language, said, It is a very exciting study because it shows that the ability to grasp the sounds and rhy

29、thms of a familiar language is something accessible to non-humans.,n6And while this work relied on brain imaging,“ Mallikaijun said, it would be worth investigating whether dogs could differentiate between languages in behavioural studies, too.”4. What does the underlined phrase “nagged at“ probably

30、 mean in paragraph 1?A. Astonished.B. Troubled.5 . Cuayas study focused on whether dogs canA tell different languages apart C. understand the Little Prince6 What do we know about the study?C. Benefited.D. Dominated.B. adapt to a new environmentD. make sense of Spanish and HungarianA. Researchers tes

31、ted the dogs in random order.B. It is a breakthrough on non-human brain imaging.C. Diverse methods were adopted during the study.D. The dogs must keep moving during the study.7. What can we infer from what Amritha Mallikaijun said?A. Previous work has met many kinds of limitations.B. Brain imaging s

32、tudies are likely to be very successful.C. Non-humans are less likely to understand a familiar language.D. Behavioural studies on dogs will be a new research in the future.CMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of Ch

33、ina during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts fbr 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private co

34、llectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought fbr pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, priva

35、te collectors donated the relics to the government. Also, the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 y

36、ears ago. Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chine

37、se government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database （数据库） collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this mat

38、ter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. The best way to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig

39、s head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.9. What we can know about the bronze pigs head?A. It was made in the Ming Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo

40、-French Allied Army over 150 years ago.10. What does the underlined word feasible“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Possible.B. Difficult.C. Wonderful.D. Careful.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.B. Many countries have returned the lost

41、 cultural relics to China for free.C. The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.D China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics.DLeaf peeping, the practice of traveling to watch nature display the fall colors, is a belov

42、ed annual activity, especially in New England. Typically, by the end of September, leaves take on warmer colors throughout the U.S. But this year, many areas havent even shaken off the green shades of summer. In Maine, forest rangers reported less than 70% color change and modest leaf drop.Its commo

43、nly believed that trees, like people, must prepare for winter. When fall arrives, and day length and temperature drop, trees respond by ending green substance production and absorbing remaining nutrients, causing leaves to lose the original color. Greens give way to yellows, reds and oranges that ma

44、ke for dramatic autumndisplays.Warm fall temperatures can make the fall colors appear later. Worse, dry summers can cause leaves to miss the fall color turn altogether. Delay of the start of the fall colors, which has been moving later into the fall, could continue. My observations in the last decad

45、e have had more years that were later than what we consider historical averages. It can be a trend as the planet warms J said the expert Jim Salge.Its not just the plants that suffer. Turning leaves offer an irresistible mass of color which, by estimate, brings in as much as billions of dollars a ye

46、ar in tourism in New England J said Andy Finton, a forest ecologist.Thats another good reason to focus on preserving forests. Leaf peeping can stay part of the areas feature if forests are given enough protection. If we can keep them unharmed, theyll provide things weve depended on, as well as fall

47、inspiration J said Finton.12. What is special about the leaves in Maine this year?A. They take on warm colors.C. They stay green longer.13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Ways of trees surviving winter.C. Functions of the green substance.B. They drop earlier than normal.D. They totally miss the

48、 fall color turn.B. Explanation of leaves changing color.D. Effect of climate change on fall leaves.14. What is the “trend“ according to Jim Salge in paragraph 3?A. The earth gets drier.C. The earth gets warmer.15. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To introduce leaf peeping.C. To call on people to admire fall leaves.B. The temperature gets higher.D. The leaves delay color change.C. To repor