2023年度军队文职公开招录考试《英语语言文学》备考题库及答案.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学备考题库及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague2 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely3 .Alexander Pop

2、e was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic4 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 731.1 just wonder( )that makes him so

3、excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is6 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of7 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease8 .Thethree arms of government

4、 of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force9 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigra

5、ntsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars10 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/11 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Lif

6、e and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace12 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights13 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ? ()A.Elementary a

7、nd secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Crcdits taken at community colleges arc normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelo

8、rs degree14 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are () formed?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics15 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened16

9、 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly17 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more18 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God D

10、efend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair19 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly20 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more than21 no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than21.1 am so s

11、orry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Fm busy working on an important project() A.latc B.hardly C.lately D.closcly22.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable 23.Britains first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A.1770 B.1625 C.178

12、3 D.1788 24.The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic25.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has bee

13、n assigned26 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn27 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promis

14、ed D.insured28 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense29 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen mee

15、ting30 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion31 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived32 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the

16、 decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon33 .With( )and fashionable elements

17、, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative34 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government35 .The scen

18、ts of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted36 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off37

19、 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River38 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Wes

20、tern Plateau39 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles40 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its gr

21、owth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular41 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out42 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sab

22、otage C.paradox D.tachyon43 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic44,“Henis called母鸡in Chinese and“poule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness45 .N

23、either of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.havc been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted46 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words1.1 1n commun

24、ication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an1.2 Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons1.5 She ought to stop working.She has a headac

25、he because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read50 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above51 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy52

26、.Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions53 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind

27、 of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical54 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply55 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim

28、B.faint C.obscure D.vague参考答案1 .C2 .D3 .C4 .C5 .D6 .A7 .B8 .A9 .C10.B11 .D12 .A13.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。14.A15.D16.B17.D18.B19.A20.D21.C22.A23.A24.C25.C26.B27.B28.A29.A30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.D36.A37.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 38.B39.A40.B41.A42.B43.D44.D45.C46.C47.C48.A49.A50.A51.A52.D53.C54.A55.D