四川省遂宁市高三上学期零诊考试英语试题32.docx

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1、2022届四川省遂宁市高三上学期零诊考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题，共io。分）和第n卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。 总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填 写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2 .L60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选 择题用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答 案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分

2、钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.918.C.9.15.答案：C1. What is the man doing?A. Expecting a call. B. Having a meeting. C. Selling the products.2. How did the man

3、go shopping yesterday?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bus.3. Where did the man leave his umbrclia?A. In the cinema. B. In the bookshop. C. In the restaurant.4. What will the man do on Wednesday?A. Play some sports. B. Buy some new shoes. C. Meet his professor.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about

4、?A. Dicks lateness. B. Dicks clothing. C. Dicks mistake at work.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）C. Office workers are primary consumers of fitness equipment. I）. Staying put may promote the consumption of electronics.14. How did shopping malls attract consumers during the holiday?A. By using robots to send

5、out coupons.B. By letting kids experience AI technology.C. By offering a free parking service.1） . By providing various entertainments.15. What can be （he best title for （he text?A. AI Technology Improves Peoples LivesB. Using Digital Products Has Become a TrendC. Shopping Malls Play a Key Role on H

6、olidaysD. Electronics Sales Boomed During the Holiday【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了假日期间，电子产品销售火爆。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章笫一段 to keep themselves entertained and to send wishes to family members in olher cities.（为了让自己娱乐,并向在其他城市的家人送去祝福）”可知,人们 买电子产品是为了娱乐和与其他城市的家人联系。故选Do【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “W

7、hile staying pul, they are buying the latest digital products and adopting cutting-edge digital technologies. Some of them have bought new fitness device, as the stay-at-home-fitness trend is booming in China.（在原地不动的同时，他们购买最新的数字产 品，采用尖端的数字技术。他们中的一些人购买了新的健身器材，因为在家健身的趋势正在 中国蓬勃发展）”可知，stayput可能促进了电子产品的消

8、费。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Shopping malls in Shenzhen and Beijing, for instance, have set robots powered by artificial intelligence （AI） to issue a variety of coupons （优惠券）for dining, movies, sports and other activities to attract consumers.（例如，深圳和北京的购物中心设置了 由人工智能（AI）驱动的机器人，为餐饮、电影、体育和其他活动发放各种优惠券，以吸引

9、消费者）”可知，购物中心通过使用机器人发送优惠券来吸引消费者。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Home appliances and consumer electronics products witnessed strong sales during （he Spring Festival holiday, as stay-at-home consumers purchased cutting-edge（尖端的）digital products to keep themselves entertained and to send wishes to family membe

10、rs in other cities.（家用电器和消费类电了产品在春节期间销售强劲，因为在家的消费者购买尖端 的数字产品来娱乐自己，并向在其他城市的家人送去祝福）”可知，新冠假日期间，电子产 品销售火爆。故假期电子产品销售火爆”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values and ways of life. 16 That is, eating is an element of

11、 common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people together. Food is family treasure in the way recipes are passed on from one generation to another, maintaining family connection and cultural and geographical ancestral links.Food is an expression. What we cook is an exp

12、ression of who we are and where we come from.17 The traditional meals of a place touch on identity and ancestry. Every destination has a dish or cuisine associated with it, which is fixed on culture and identity.You may not know it, but that is why experiencing the local dishes of a new place usuall

13、y tops ones to do list in a foreign land. 18 It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting with the people.Food is symbolic. Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food, familiar flavor arouses homesickness. 19 The ordinary smell of food takes one back to particular times

14、in the past. The beautiful and meny essence of eating with family and friends from home adds to the pleasant tastes of meals.2（） Food and food habits serve as a culture channel of display of affection and emotional association and the sharing of delicious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closen

15、ess and acceptance.A. Accepting food is hard.B. Eating food is a universal experience.C. Food is largely cultural as well as nutritional.D. Food is therefore a reminder of fbnd memories of home.E. Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people.F. Food, however, sometimes gives us bad

16、emotional experiences.G. This is obvious in how seafood is popular with the coastal people.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物与文化的关系。【16题详解】根据下文 44That is, eating is an element of common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people together.n（也就是说，吃是人

17、类存在的共同基础，是一种让人 们走到一起的体验）可知，卜文是对选项的解释，a universal experience呼应common ground, an experience that brings people togcthcro故B选项“吃东西是一种普遍的体验”切题。故选 B项。【17题详解】根据上文What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we come from. （我们烹饪 的食物显示r我们的身份和出处”）选项承接上文具体说明和解释，故g选项“这从海鲜 受沿海人们的喜爱就可以看出”故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文

18、“You may not know it, but that is why experiencing the local dishes of a new place usually tops ones to do list in a foreign land.n（你可能不知道，但这就是为什么在异国他乡体 验当地美食通常是最重要的事情。）根据下文“It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting with the people.n（它是一种与人联系的互动和过程）可知，选项在说当地美食的 重要意义是什么。下文的il指代的是选项中a

19、local dish。故E项”品尝当地菜肴是与当地人 交流的一种方式”切题。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food, familiar flavor arouses homesickness.（家是心所在的地方，在对食物的感官反应中，熟悉的味道会引起思乡之情） 选项承接上文，说明食物和家乡的关系。familiar flavor arouses homesickness呼应Food is therefore a reminder of fond memories of home。故D项

20、”因此，食物能唤起人们对家乡的美 好回忆”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文 “Food and food habits serve as a culture channel of display of affection and emotional association and （he sharing of delicious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness and acceptance.（食物和饮食习惯是表达情感和情感联系的文化渠道，而分享美味、营养的食 物则是亲密和接受的桥梁）由此可知，该段主要呈现了食物在很大程度上既

21、是具有文化性的， 也是营养的。所以C选项“食物在很大程度上既是具有文化性的，也是营养的”为本段的 标题，故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At thirteen, I was diagnosed （诊断）with a kind of al（en（ion disorder. Il made school 21 for me. When everyone else in the 22 was focusing o

22、n tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to 23 a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I 24 my hand right away and said, Mrs. Smith, you see, the 25 said I have attention problems. 1 might not be able to do it. She 26 me through her glasses, “You are no dif

23、terent from your classmates, young man.”127 then, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to 28 it home.In the 29 of my bedroom, the story 30 all became clear to me! It was about a (an)31 person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much 32.But Louis didnt gi

24、ve up. Instead, he 33 a reading system of raised dots (点),which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind in my class, being made to leani like the 34 students? Mythoughts spilled out and my pen started to 35.1 completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed, I was no 36 f

25、rom others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way37 of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt 38 anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith so it was quite a39 when it came back to me the next day - with an A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: Se

26、e what you can do when you keep 40?”21. A. commonB.difficultC.violentD.cruel22. A. classB.clinicC.hospitalI).campus23. A. tellB.discussC.composeD.read24. A. hidB.raisedC.rubbedD.washed25. A. deskmateB.headmasterC.writerD.doctor26 A. looked up atB.looked away fromC.glanced down atI).glancedup a(27. A

27、. wroteB.abandonedC.triedI).succeeded28. A. putB.driveC.dragD.take29. A. warmthB.romanceC.quietnessD.brightness30. A. suddenlyB.wildlyC.certainlyD.naturally31. A. deafB.blindC.poorD.ignorant32. A. educationB.moneyC.sympathyI).help33. A. boughtB.discoveredC.searchedD.invented34. A. sightedB.confident

28、C.intelligentD.ambitious35.A.singB.danceC.walkD.rest36.A.freeB.independentC.isolatedI).different37.A.backB.upC.ou(D.off38.A.considerB.evaluateC.expectD.express39.A.surpriseB.reminderC.dangerI).coincidence40A.hesitatingB.tryingC.complainingD.struggling【答案】21. B 22. A23. D 24. B25. D26. C 27. C28. D29

29、. C30. A31. B 32. A33. D 34. A35. B36. D 37. C38. C 39.A40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有注意力障碍的病症，不能集中注意力于所做 的事情，不愿努力而且想放弃。在读到Louis Braille的故事后，深受鼓舞，终于克服困难很 好地完成作业并且得到老师地认可。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我上学很困难。A. common普遍的；B. difficull困难的： C. violent 暴力的;D. cruel 残酷的。根据 “I was diagnosed（诊断）with a kind of atten

30、tion disorder”可知，作者被诊断出患有注意力障碍，因此上学很困难。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当班上的其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能。A. class班级； B. clinic 诊所；C. hospital 医院;D. campus 校园。根据 everyone else w和“was focusing on tasks可知，此处指班上地其他同学。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一堂文学课上，史密斯老师要求我们在45分钟内读一 个故事，然后写下来。A. tell告诉；B. discuss讨论；C. compose组成；D. read阅读。根

31、据“but I didnt finish the reading”可知，此处表示阅读一个故事。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上举起手说：“史密斯太太，你看，医生说我有注意力问题。 我可能做不到。 A. hid隐藏；B. raised提高，筹集；C. rubbed摩擦；D. washed洗。根据“my hand”可知，作者举手向老师说明自己地情况。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deskmate同桌：B. headmaster校长；C. writer作者；D. doctor 医生。根据“【was diagnosed”可知，是医生诊断的。故选D。【26题

32、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她透过眼镜瞥了我一眼，“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不 同。w A. looked up at 仰望;B. looked away from 转移目光；C. glanced down at 俯身一瞥; D. glanced up at抬眼一瞥。根据“through her glasses可知，老师通过眼镜撇了作者一眼。 故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了一下，但铃响时我还没读完。A. wrote写；B. abandoned 放弃；C. tried 尝试；D. succeeded 成功。根据“You are no different from yo

33、ur classmates, young man.可知，在老师的鼓舞下，作者尝试阅读。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把它带回家。A. put放下；B. drive驾驶；C. drag拖； D. take 拿走。根据 but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. ” 可知，因为没有完成任 务，作者把它带回家。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在安静的卧室里，故事突然变得清晰起来！ A. warmth温暖；B. romance 浪漫;C. quietness 安静;D. brightness 亮度,明亮。根

34、据 I just needed a quieter place 可知，卧室是安静的。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suddenly突然；B. wildly疯狂地;C. certainly确定地;D. naturally自然地。根据“ became clear to me ”结合上文作者在教室里没有完成阅读任务可知， 作者觉得在安静的卧室阅读，故事突然变得清晰起来。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讲的是一个盲人，路易斯布莱叶。A.deaf聋的；B.blind瞎 的;C. poor 贫穷的;D. ignorant 愚昧无知的。根据“He lived in

35、a time when the blind” 可知, 路易斯布莱叶是一位盲人。故选Bo【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他生活的那个时代，盲人得不到多少教育。A. education教育； B. money 钱；C. sympathy 同情；D. help 帮助。* Instead, he 13a reading system of raised dots （点）,which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.可知,当时的 盲人得不到多少教育。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：相反，他发明了 种凸点阅读

36、系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知 识世界。A. brought 带来；B. discovered 发现;C. searched搜索；D. invented 发明。根据 u a reading system of raised dots M可知，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道我不是班里的“盲人”，被迫像“有视力的”学生一样学 习吗？ A. sighted 看得见的;B. confident 自信的;C. intelligent 有智力的;D. ambitious 有野 心的。根据“WasnI the “blind“ in my class”可知，此处

37、作者将自己比作在“看得见的”学 生中间的盲人。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪涌了出来，我的笔开始跳动起来。A. sing唱歌；B. dance 跳跃，轻快的移动;C. walk散步；D. rest休息。根据My thoughts spilled out”可知，作者 思绪涌出，笔在纸上轻快的移动。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，我和别人没有什么不同；我只是需要一个安静的地方。A. free免费的,自由的;B. independent独立的;C. isolated孤立的;D. different不同的。根 据上文 “You are no differe

38、nt from your classmates, young man.”可知,此处是信息词 different的词汇复现。故选D0【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果路易斯能找到解决问题的方法，我为什么要放弃？ A. back 向后；B. up向上；C. out出去；D. off离开。find ones way out of为固定短语，意为“设法 走出”，即找到解决问题的办法。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的论文交给史密斯太太时，我并没有期待任何事情，所 以当我第二天拿回来的时候，我感到相当惊讶一一它是一个“A。A. consider考虑；B. evaluate评

39、价；C. expect期待；D. express表达。因为有阅读障碍，作者对自己不自信，因此 在提交作业时没有任何期待。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surprise惊讶；B. reminder提醒人的事物；C. danger危险； D. coincidence巧事。根据上文“I didnt 18anything”可知,作者没有任何期待，因 此在得到A时感到很惊讶。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这篇论文的底部有这样一句话：“看看你不断尝试能做些什 么？” A. hesitating 犹豫;B. trying 尝试;C. complaining 抱怨;

40、D. struggling 努力,挣扎。根 据 “If Louis could find his way 17 of his problems, why should I ever give up? ” 可知，作 者没有放弃并且不断尝试。故选B。注意事项:1 .请用o.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第n卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。 2.试卷中横线及框内注有“”的地方，需要你在第n卷答题卡上作答。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共1()小题；每小题L5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall is

41、the longest building in the world. It begins from Shanhaiguan and ends at Jiayuguan, 41 (cover) more than 6,0()0 km. It was built to prevent the enemy from getting into the Central Plains. The completion of the Wall 42 (take) a long time. Its first section was built in 43 7th century BC. After over

42、2.000 years rebuilding and connecting different sections thus came the present Great Wall.The best 44 (preserve) section is at Badaling, which is also the best place to appreciate the greatness of the Great Wal 145 (it) three parts, namely the pass, the wall andthe watchtower, were once greatly sign

43、ificant. The Chinese saying: If one man guards the pass, 10.000 are )6 (able) to get through.shows the importance of the pass. The wall is the main part. During the ancient war time, those soldiers 47 (brave) defended the border on the wall. There is a watchtower every several kilometers used to pas

44、s military information.48 a historic site, the Great Wall symbolizes for Chinese people courage, strength and strong will. So, theres a Chinese saying: He 49 has never been to the Great Wall isnt a true man.In 1987, the Great Wall 50 (list) on the World Heritage List.【答案】41. covering42. took 43. the

45、44. preserved45. Its46. unable47. bravely48. As49. who5(). was listed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国长城相关的情况。【41题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：它从山海关出发，至嘉峪关止，全长6000多公里。分析可知这句 话的主语为It,谓语为begins,因此括号内提示词在此句中应使用非谓语动词形式，并且cover 和逻辑主语II为主动关系，用现在分词。故填covering。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：长城的完工花了很长时间。分析可知这句话的主语为The completion of theWall,因此设空处应该充

46、当句子的谓语，又因为本句在介绍长城竣工的历史信息，所以应使 用一般过去时。故填took。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：它的第一部分建于公元前7世纪。通过观察可知设空处后有序数词7th, 因此需要使用定冠词。故填ihe。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保存最完好的路段在八达岭，这也是欣赏长城伟大的最佳场所。分 析可知句子的主语为The best section,谓语为is,因此括号内提示词应该使用非谓语动词形 式，并且preserve和逻辑主语为被动关系，所以应该使用过去分词形式来作名词seclion的 定语。故填preservedo【45题详解】考查物主代词。句意：它的三部分，即关口、城墙

47、和瞭望塔，曾经非常重要。名词parts前 需要使用限定修饰语，因此应该使用形容词性物主代词，而且位于句首。故填Its。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国有句名言说：“一夫当关，万夫莫开。显示了山口的重要性。此处 谓语系动词are之后应使用形容词，再结合句意表否定含义。故填unable。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在古代战争时期，这些士兵勇敢地保卫了城墙上的边界。此处修饰动词 defended,应该使用副词形式。故填bravely。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：长城作为一个历史遗址，象征着中国人民的勇气、力量和坚强的意志。此 处位于句首首字母应该大写，再结合句意“作为”可知答案。故填As。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以，有一句中文话说：“不到长城非好汉。”分析可知整句话的主句 为“He isnt a true man.，从句部分为“ 9 has never been to th