Unit OneMaking new friends with sb. 和某人交新朋友英语知识点.docx

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1、Unit One Making new friends with sb.和某人交新朋友Topicl Welcome to China!欢迎到中国来Topic2 Where are you from?你来自哪儿？Topic3 What class and grade are you in?你在哪一个班？Unit Two Looking different 不相同的模样 （different-same）Topic 1 I have a small nose.我有一个小鼻子。Topic 2 What does she look like?他看起来什么样子呢？Topic 3 Whose jacket

2、is this?这是谁的夹克？Unit 3 Getting together 相聚在一起Topic 1 Do you like English? Yes, I do. No, I don t.Topic 2 What does your mother do? =What is your mother?你的妈妈是干什么的？ （问职业的句型）Topic 3 What would you like to drink?（动词+动词用不定式：to do）你喜欢喝什么? I would like to drink apple juice.Would you like to have dinner with

3、 me?你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？一Yes, I would like to.（肯定回答）-1 would like to, but I m afraid I have no time.（否定回答）Would you like something to drink?-Yes, please. （肯定回答） 一No, thanks.（否定回答）Unit Four Enjoying ourselves 我们玩得高兴Topic 1 What can I do for you?一Can I help you?Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?一Yes, I

4、 would like to.I would like to, but I m afraid I m busy. （ I m sorry I can t.） Topic 3 What time is it?=What s the time?Grammars: 一、一般现在时：表示经常发生的事或动作。.1.结构：a.主语+be( is /isn t , am /am not, are /aren t)变化句型用 be 动词变，用 beKnife-knives 小刀 myself-ourselves 我们自己this-these 这些 that-those 那些 he she it-they 他们

5、 Sheep-sheep 绵羊 people-people 人们 Chinese-Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日 语 十三、动词的三种形式：1 .不定式的用法（动词+to+动词）95%公式：a. It s +形容词+to dob. V+to do否定形式；V+ not to do （只在不定式前加not） For examples:My father asked me （not） to be out at night.Tell him to call me back.2 .动名词（动词+doing） 5% finish+doing结束干某事 practice +

6、doing练习干某事 mind +doing介意干某事Keep +doing继续干某事Enjyou doing 喜欢干某事continue +doing继续干某事, spend.in doing 花费时间干某事 avoid doing 回避干某事公式：个别动词：like eating , go swimming, 介词+doingWhat about doing?干某事怎么样？can t help doing 忍不住干某事be worth doing.值得干某事.be busy doing. 忙于干某事 stick to doing sth. 坚持干某事3 .省略不定式：（动词+动词原型）5%

7、记以下动词：make制作，使.，feel感觉,help帮助,let让，使看：watch, see +do原型（代表全过程）或doing （代表场面）听：listen, hear+ do原型（代表全过程）或doing （代表场面）注意：notice +do原型或doing十四、对话：4 .打电话对话：自我介绍:Hello, this is .（speaking）.问对方是谁：Is that?/Who is that?（this）?找某人听电话：Could I speak to.？说某人不在：Sorry, she isn t here .What s up?Sorry, she isn t in.

8、 /She isn t at home.Message:留言公式：Please ask某人to do某事例子：Please ask Tom to call me back.5 .购物对话：A:售货员 What can I do for you?=Can I help you?B:顾客：I want to buy某物for某人.=Yes, please. I would like a yellow skirt.（我想买一条黄色的裙子。）A: This way please. = The 某物 are over there.A: What about the green one?=How do y

9、ou like the pants?（问意见的几种句型）What do you think of the red T-shirt?你觉得某物怎么样.?B： Can I try it/them on?A： Sure, Wow, It looks very nice on you.B: How much is it?（问价钱）How much bread do we need?（问不可数物有多少？）A： It s only 几钱.C: That s fine. I 11 take it. /Are you kidding? I 11 think about it.（你开 玩笑吗？我会考虑的.）D:

10、 提供帮助对话：A: What，s wrong with you?你有什么毛病呢？B： I can，t find my 某物？A： Don t worry. Let me help you. （let + 动词原型）A： Oh, Here it is .他们在这儿./ Here we are.我们在这儿.B: It svery kind of you!你真好人啊!Thank you for help.A: Not at all. =You are welcome. =Thats OK二That s all right. 十五、情态动词及固定句型：2.记情态动词：can一could,能够，会Wi

11、llwould会,将会 may可以 have to /has to不得不，必须. 记住：凡情态动词加动词原型V句型，加了助动词do/does动词要变回原型。来回答。b.主语+V （S）单三形式：watches看电视，studies学习，washes洗.加do或does变化句型，V要变回原形，用do, does回答。2.时间词：often 经常；usually 通常；every day, every每天，每、；sometimes 有时候； once a week几时一次；twice a month 一月两次seldom极少（否定词）f全部表 示斌率：多久一次，用How often提问。For e

12、xample:My mother is a teacher, (be)She teaches English in No. 1 Middle School, (does)五、特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他、?特殊疑问词+do/does/did/will/can/could/+主语+V原型+其他?六、常用特殊疑问词:1.地点介词词组、国家：where, 2.颜色：what color,3 .班级:what class, what grade4年纪:how old5 .职业：What does/do . do=What is + sb. ?, 6.物体、干某事情:what, what

13、eee. do?7 .时间：What time /When is it now?= What s the time now?8 .所有格或名词性代词：whose+名词、?9 .问某人或某物有、毛病？ What s wrong with you?=What s the matter with you?10 .问某人样子、特征：What doeslook like?She is tall. 一She has a big nose.11 .问价钱：How much be？问不可数物的数量：How much+不可数名词.？ 问可数名词的数量：How many +可数名词复数+ are there+介词

14、词组？=There are .12 .问身体：How is your mother?一She is fine. / She is well.七、祈使句：直接由动词Be/ V开头（省略了主语）否定句：在动词前面加Don，t.a. (Don t) Forget to bring your guitar.b. (Don t) Help yourselves to some chicken, kids.请随便吃些鸡肉吧,孩子们!c. Help me with/ study English, please,请帮助我学习英语d. Don t be late next time.下一次不要迟到。e. Let

15、 me/us help you.让我帮助你。八、人称代词：(你、他、我)人称（你、他、 我）主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称（单数）Imemymine第一人称（复数）Weusourours第二人称（单数）Youyouyouryours第二人称（复数）Youyouyouryours第三人称（单数）Sheherherhers第三人称（单数）Hehimhishis第三人称（单数）Itititsits第三人称（复数）Theythemtheirtheirs用法在句子中 作主语指人：专 跟在动词 或介词后 面专门修饰后面的名词，公式：“的”字派+名词指物：要填的横线后 没有名词。公式：包 含

16、了名词在内反身代词：oneselfoneselves我自己：myself 我们自己：ourselves你自己：yourself 你们 自 己：yourselves他自己：himself她自己：herself它自己：itself他们自己：themselves有关反身代词的重点词组：随便吃、吧！ Help yourself to.Help yourselves to九、冠词：（a an the）用法:1 .以辅音音标开头用a ,以元音音标开头用an2 . the的用法:独一无二的事物：the moon, the sun.；重复出现 This is a bag. The bag is mine； 有

17、特征的第一次出现:The man in red is my father；形容词、副词的最高级:the strongest ；用于乐器或the+形容词表示某一类人：play thepiano, the poor 穷人们1.不用的情况：年、月、季节、星期、节目、球类、三餐。十、所有格：a.有生命力的：S结尾的加 非S结尾的加S: women，s妇女们的、boy，s这个 男孩的、boys，男孩们的、Tom s汤姆的、b.没有生命力的：用of构成所有格：the picture of my family我的家庭照C. 一个所有格代表一个物：Lucy and Lily s mother Lucy s a

18、nd Lily s mothers 十一、时间表达法：1 .直接表达法：按顺序点数+分数4： 10 our ten 4:36 four thirty-six2 .倒序表达法：分数小于30：分数+past+点数分数大于30： （60-分数）+to + （点数+1）分数等于 30： half past.=thirty past.For examples:5:10 ten past five 7:45 fifteen/quarter to eight12:55 five to one 2:30 half /thirty past two十二、可数名词和不可数名词:修饰可数：多many 少：a few

19、表示肯定 few否定修饰不可数：多much 少a little表示肯定 little否定可数和不可数：多a lot of =lots of 一些some用于肯定句和客气问句(would, could)any用于否定句或问句。注释：不可数本身没有复数，只能在量词中体现：two bags of salttwo bags of apples可数名词的复数：加S,加es,把y变i再加es,把f或fe变ves特殊：mouse-mice 老鼠 foot-feet, man-men, woman-womenKnife-knives 小刀 myself-ourselves 我们 自 己this-these 这

20、些 that-those 那些 he she it-they 他们Sheep-sheep 绵羊 people-people 人们 Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日 语十三、动词的三种形式：1 .不定式的用法（动词+to+动词）95%公式：a. It s +形容词+to dob. V+to do否定形式；V+ not to do （只在不定式前加not）For examples:My father asked me （not） to be out at night.Tell him to call me back.2 .动名词（动词+doing） 5%

21、3 .省略不定式：（动词+动词原型）5%记以下动词：make制作,使.，feel感觉,help帮助，let让，使十四、对话:1 .打电话对话:自我介绍：Hello, this is .（speaking）.问对方是谁：Is that？/Who is that?（this）?找某人听电话：Could I speak说某人不在:Sorry, she isnt here .Whats up?Sorry, she isnt in. /She isn t at home.Message:留言 公式：Please ask某人to do某事 例子：Please ask Tom to call me back

22、.2 .购物对话:A:售货员 What can I do for you?=Can I help you?B:顾客：I want to buy某物for某人.=Yes, please. I would like a yellow skirt.（我想买一条黄色的裙子。） A: This way please. = The 某物 are over there.A: What about the green one?=How do you like the pants?（问意见的几种句型）What do you think of the red T-shirt?你觉得某物怎么样.?B： Can I

23、try it/them on?A： Sure, Wow, It looks very nice on you.B: How much is it?（问价钱）How much bread do we need?（问不可数物有多少？）A： It s only 几钱.8: That s fine. I 11 take it. /Are you kidding? I 11 think about it.（你开 玩笑吗？我会考虑的.）3.提供帮助对话:A: What/ s wrong with you?你有什么毛病呢？B： I can，t find my 某物？A： Don t worry. Let m

24、e help you. （let + 动词原型）A： Oh, Here it is.他们在这儿./ Here we are.我们在这儿.B: It svery kind of you!你真好人啊!. Thank you for help.A: Not at all. =You are welcome. =That, s OK二That s all right. 十五、情态动词及固定句型：1 .记情态动词：cancould,能够，会Willwould会,将会 may可以 have to /has to不得不，必须. 记住：凡情态动词加动词原型V句型，加了助动词do/does动词要变回原型。祈使句

25、：用动词原型二、一般过去时：表示过去发生的事或动作。（已发生了）1 .结构：.a.主语+was/wasn t, were/weren, t.变化句型用 was/ were,用 was /were 回答。 b.主语+V (ed)： stopped studied. P.加did变化句型，行为动词变回原型，用 did回答。2 .时间词：ago几时前three hours ago三小时前，last过去last week上周， yesterday 昨天，the day before yesterday 前天，this morning 今天早上 just now. 刚才For example:My mo

26、ther was a teacher last year.She taught English in No.1 Middle School.三一般将来时：表示将要或往后发生的事或动作。2 .结构(一)：a.主语 + be / (be not) going to +be 原型，变化句型用 Is, am , Are,回答用 is /am /are.b.主语+be/(be not) going to +V 原型，变化句型用 Is, am, Are,回答用 is/am/are.1 . 结构(二)：a.主语+ will/ won t +be原型，变化句型用will,回答用will.b.主语+will/w

27、on t +V原型，变化句型用will,回答用will2 .时间词：tomorrow 明天，next week 下一周，next year 下一年，soon 很快 ,from now on 从 今以后,in+时间=in three hours几时后，用how often:多久后提问？ this afternoon应用于状语从句：主句将来时，从句一般现在时。For example:There is going to be a football match this afternoon.=There will be a football match this afternoon.We are go

28、ing to fly to England next week.=We will fly to England next week.四、现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作或事情。1.结构:主语+be(is, am, are) +doing ,变化句型用be,回答用be.Make-making, run-running, swim-swimming3 .时间词：now现在,由祈使句引导：Look!看，Listen听、(强调某个场面)，It, s one clock=at one o clock 在几点For example:Don t talk. The baby is sleeping.My mo

29、ther is washing clothes at ten o clock am.12.问频率：多久一次How often.？用一般现在时的时间词回答。How often do you go shopping?= Twice a week. 一周两次。问多长时间：How long.？How long have you studies here? For a week.问多久之后(用于将来时)How soon？How soon will your father be back? In a week.问身体：How is your mother?She is fine. / She is wel

30、l.问方法、途径、交通工具：How. ?How does your brother go to school? She goes to school by bus.How do you study English? By reading words.玩得高兴 enjoy oneself,自学：learn by oneself = teach (taught) oneself沉迷于、全神贯注于：lose oneself in.,自言自语：say to oneself九、冠词：(a an the)用法：1 .以辅音音标开头用a ,以元音音标开头用anFor examples:a one-eye w

31、olf an hour an honest boy an eight-year-old boya “b, c, d, y”等字母an “a, e, h, f, 1, m”等字母2 . the的用法：独一无二的事物：the moon, the sun.；重复出现 This is a bag. The bag is mine；有特征的第一次出现:The man in red is my father；形容词、副词的最高级:the strongest ；用于乐器或the+形容词表示某一类人：play thepiano, the poor 穷人们4.不用的情况：“/”年、月、季节、星期、节目、球类、三

32、餐。十、所有格：a.有生命力的：S结尾的加 非S结尾的加S: women s妇女们的、boy，s这个 男孩的、boys，男孩们的、Tom s汤姆的、b.没有生命力的：用of构成所有格：the picture of my family我的家庭照c. 一个所有格代表一个物：Lucy and Lily s mother Lucy s and Lily s mothers十一、时间表达法：3 .直接表达法：按顺序点数+分数4： 10 our ten 4:36 four thirty-six4 .倒序表达法：分数小于30：分数+past+点数分数大于30： （60-分数）+to + （点数+1）分数等于

33、 30： half past*. = thirty past.For examples:5:10 ten past five 7:45 fifteen/quarter to eight12:55 five to one 2:30 half /thirty past two十二、可数名词和不可数名词：修饰可数：多many 少：a few表示肯定 few否定修饰不可数：多much 少a little表示肯定 little否定可数和不可数：多a lot of =lots of 一些some用于肯定句和客气问句（would, could） any用于否定句或问句。注释：不可数本身没有复数，只能在量词中体现：two bags of salttwo bags of apples可数名词的复数：加S,加es,把y变i再加es,把f或fe变ves特殊：mouse-mice 老鼠 foot-feet, man-men, woman-women