天津市红桥区高二上学期期末英语试题（含听力）.docx

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1、高二英语说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much sugar should be added to make a fruit cake?A. Two spoons.B. Three spoons.C. Fou

2、r spoons.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What should I prepare to make a fruit cake?W: Two oranges, a banana, some yogurt, two spoons of sugar, a few strawberries, a drop of milk.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the man like to see in the zoo?A. Elephants.B. Tigers.C. Monkeys.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What would you like to s

3、ee first-elephants or monkeys?M: rd like to see the tigers. I hear there are two more tigers introduced from India.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man come late?A. He had a long talk with his colleague.B. He bought so many things on the way.C. He sent his colleague back home by car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W:

4、 You are late! You should have come earlier to see the wonderful beginning of the film.【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. money钱；B. decisions决定；C. mistakes错误；D. changes改变；根据上文“the same paper （同样一篇文章）”可知男孩没有对文章进行修改，故选D项。【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以保留这个F,而我将继续怀有我的梦想。A. word单词；B. promise承诺; C. spirit 精神；D. dream 梦想;

5、根据上文 “Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no change at all （最 终，男孩交上了同样一篇文章，他根本没做任何更改）”可知男孩没有改变自己的梦想，故选D项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我告诉你们这个故事,是因为你们目前正坐在我这200英亩的养马场里。A. because 因为；B. though 尽管；C. when 当时候；D. but 但是；分析句子结构，you are sitting on my 200-acre horseranch （你们目前正坐在我这200英亩的养马场里）”为原因状语从句，

6、要使用能引导原因状语从句的连词， 故选A项。【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我依然保留着那份文章，并把它装裱挂在壁炉上方。A. delivered递；送；B. repaired 修理；C. framed装裱；D. taken带走；根据下文“over the fireplace（挂在壁炉上方）”可推理出作者非常重视 那份文章，因为文章承载着他的梦想，所以作者把那篇文章装裱后挂在壁炉上方，故选C项。【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做你老师的时候，我其实有点儿像一个偷梦人。A. stealer偷盗者B. seeker搜索者；C. giver赠予人；D. maker制造者；根据下文

7、“Dont let anyone steal your dreams （不要让任何人偷 走你的梦想）”可知老师使用比喻的修辞手法，说自己偷了男孩的梦想，故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting yet nerve racking.I had never been to such an amazing national park before yet I wasnt the m

8、ost athletic person so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the hiking up and down.lt actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trai

9、ls were made nicely fbr visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking with capturing views.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fiin.The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take a

10、ndwhat views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that, ifs just you, the views, and the people around you.Theres nothing there to bother you and it*s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes.

11、The structure of each mountain is incredible, its fbnned in ways that literally take your breath away.Some of them are a deep dark color with waterfalls forming, some are formed with spots of green peeking out.Ifs definitely something you wouldn*t want to miss.The park also has 67 mammalian species

12、with a variety of different types of animals that roam around you.Yosemite isnt the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.Its a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature has to offer.41. The author

13、 writes the first paragraph mainly to.A. offer an example to usB. introduce the topic of this passageC. describe a national parkD. tell us his/her future plan for hiking42. While climbing up rocks, the author was.A. worriedB. injuredC. puzzledD. pleased43. What interested the author most in the Nati

14、onal Park?a. The forms of the mountains.b. The color of the waterfalls.c The different species.d. The animals around you.e. The hunters here and there.A. a, b, cB.b, c, eC. a, c, dD. a, d, e44. In the authors opinion, Yosemite.A. is worth travelling toB. is made up of some hillsC. is not the most be

15、autiful parkD. is crowded with visitors every day45. The author suggests us. A trying to protect the environment B. visiting Yosemite now and thenC. keeping a good bond with other peopleD. going out to enjoy the beauty of nature【答案】4LB 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章作者结合自己的亲身体验，介绍了游览约塞米

16、蒂国家公园愉快而又难忘的经 历。作者建议人们尽可能多出去享受大自然的风光和美丽。41题详解】推理判断题。不艮据第段 “ Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting yet nerve racking.I had never been to such an amazing national park before yet I wasnt the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn*t stick through all the hiking up and down.It actu

17、ally ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.n （和家人驱车前 往约塞米蒂是一件令人兴奋但又伤脑筋的事。我以前从来没有去过这样令人惊叹的国家公园，但我不是最 擅长运动的人，所以我知道我不能坚持走完所有的徒步旅行。这实际上是一个有趣和冒险的经历。）文章作 者一开始就介绍了去约塞米蒂国家公园的体会，联系下文可知，作者的目的是为了提出本文的话题。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. （即使我摔了几次，我

18、仍然有很多乐趣。）可知，作者在爬山的过程中感到很高兴。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段 “The structure of each mountain is incredible, ifs formed in ways that literally take your breath away.Some of them are a deep dark color with waterfalls forming, some are formed with spots of green peeking out.Ifs definitely something you wouldnt wa

19、nt to miss.The park also has 67 mammalian species with a variety of different types of animals that roam around you.（每座山的结构都令人难以置信，它们的形成方式 简直让人难以呼吸。其中一些是深黑色形成瀑布，一些是形成的绿色斑点向外窥视。公园里还有67种哺乳 动物，各种不同类型的动物在你周围游荡。）介绍了公园里美好的景色，其中包括山的形状、物种的多样性、 周围的动物。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。作者在游览约塞米蒂国家公园的时候感到很愉快，还介绍了很多美丽的景色。由此可知，作者

20、认为这里值得游览。特别是在最后一段 u Yosemite isnt the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.（Yosemite 并不是唯 一个伟大的国家公园，但根据我的经验，我强烈建议和家人朋友出去享受大自然。），作者更是极力向读者 推荐此处景观。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoyi

21、ng nature with family and friends.It*s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature has to offer.（我强烈建议和家人朋友一 起出去享受大自然。这是一个很好的时间来建立联系，欢笑，并接受大自然母亲提供的东西）可知，作者 建议我们享受大自然给我们带来的美景。故选D。BBritons are well known fbr the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes aroun

22、d 1.9 kg of tea yearly. Thats around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. But tea is not native to Britain. Most tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were explo

23、ring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At fi

24、rst people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have afternoon tea”.

25、 This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and Chi

26、na. It was no longer a drink just fbr rich people. Tearooms - shops where you could buy and drink tea - started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socialising in these places. At the start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt lik

27、e it. Kettles became necessary in every kitchen.46. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.C By following the order of time.B. By making comparisons.D. By following the order of importance.47. What can we learn about British tea culture from Paragraph 1 and 2?B. Britons are fam

28、ous fbr planting tea.D. Most tea is grown in Britain.B. why the amount of tea increasedD. who discovered black teaA. Tea reached Britain from China centuries ago.C. Green tea was popular in China.48. Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A. how British people drank black teaC. when green tea arrived in China4

29、9. When was tea no longer a drink just fbr rich people in the UK?A. In the early 1700s.B.In the early 1800s.C. In the late 1800s.D.In the late 20th century.50. What is the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To describe how to drink tea.B.To explain why people lovetea.C. To compare black tea

30、with green tea.D.To introduce the history of British tea culture.【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。英国人以爱喝茶闻名。那么，茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？文 章进行了说明。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“So, how did it become an important part of British culture?（那么,它是如何成为 英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？）”引出话题，再根据后面四个段落的首句信息可知文章是按照时间顺序介 绍茶是如何成

31、为英国文化的重要组成部分的，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy.（茶在 17 世Z己传入 伦敦。在这个时候，英国船只正在探索世界，在中国偶然发现了这种饮料。不久就可以买到绿茶了）”可知， 数世纪以前茶从中国传到英国。故选A。【4

32、8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a specia

33、l British characteristic.（18 世纪初，到达英 国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。红茶在这个时候到了。起初，人们喝这种茶就像在中国一样。他们很快发现，这 种饮料与少量牛奶和糖混合得非常好，赋予了这种饮料一种特殊的英国特色）”可知，第三段主要是关于英 国人是如何喝红茶的。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a d

34、rink just for rich people.（在 19 世纪后期，随着越来越多的茶叶 开始从印度和中国乘船抵达，茶叶的价格急剧下降。它不再是富人的专属饮品）”可知，在19世纪后期，茶 不再是英国富人的专利了。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 u Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea yearly. Thats around 876 cups of tea. Tea is d

35、runk by all sections of society. But tea is not native to Britain. Most tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?（英国人的饮茶量是出了名的。英国人均每年消费约公斤茶叶。大约是876杯茶。社会各阶层都喝茶。 但是茶并不是英国本土的。大多数茶叶生长在印度和中国。那么，它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分 的呢？）”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍英国茶文化的历史。故选D。CEvery

36、one of us may have been hurt by otherseither by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to forgive and forget”.“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for ones physical and mental health J Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University

37、 of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle一forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.In the study, researchers ask

38、ed volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims （受害者），volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, t

39、hey were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadnt fo

40、rgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic （有疗效的）tools that will enable people toforgive and fbrgef, more

41、 effectively.51. According to the passage, Saima Noreen is.A. a reporter of HuffingtonB. a scientist from UKC. a student at a universityD. a volunteer in the test52. What have Noreen and her team found recently?A. Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.B. They have found no reason to hurt oth

42、er people.C. A memory test is necessary to help people forgive.D. An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.53. The right order of the following steps of the study should be.a. Take a memory test.b. Imagine being a victim.c. Decide whether to forgive or not. d. Read descriptions of 40 differe

43、nt situations.A. df bacB. ab-d-*cC. af df bf cD. d-bca54. What does the underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Translate.B. Choose.C. Remember.D. Explain.55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Its impossible to forgive someone.B. Noreen has finished her research report.C. The t

44、herapeutic tools have been invented.D. There may be some therapeutic tools soon.【答案】51.B52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是在面对他人伤害时，处理这个问题的最好方式就是“宽恕和忘记”。【51题详解】细节理解题。分析第二段中的 “It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for ones physical and mental healt

45、h,“ Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.( “众所周知，学会原谅他人可以对一个人的身心健康产生积极的好处，”英国圣安德鲁斯 大学的科学家Saima Noreen告诉赫芬顿邮报）”可知I, Saima Noreen后面的内容为其同位语，所以SaimaNoreen应是科学家。故选B项。【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 uRecently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reaso

46、n that you should stick to this principle一forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier fbr you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.（最近，Noreen和她的研究团队发现了另一个你应该坚持这个原则的理由 -根据他们的新研究，原谅伤害过你的人会让你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆）”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害这 你的人使你更容易忘记不快乐记忆，所以，宽恕帮助我们忘记不快乐的记忆。故选A项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第

47、四段中的 “In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims （受害者）， volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took p

48、art in a memory test.（在这项研究中，研究人员要求志愿者阅读40种不同情况的描述，这些情况包含偷窃，撒谎和 作弊等不良行为。想象自己是受害者，志愿者必须决定他们是否能够原谅。两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测 试）”可知，这个实验是先阅读40种不同的含有不良行为的情况，然后再将自己想象为受害者，接着确定是 否原谅他们，两周后再参加记忆测试，该研究过程与D项顺序吻合。故选D项。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.（两周后，志愿者参加了 记忆测试。）”可知，两周后要参加记忆测试，结合 “In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.（在测试中，他们被展示 T 一系列与他们 所读到的情况相关的单词，然后被要求回忆某些单词）”的内容可知，