天津市九校联考高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、九校联考2023年高考模拟考试试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共13。分，考试用时loo分钟。第I卷1至io页, 第n卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考 生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 他答案标号。2 .本卷共55个小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小

2、题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。彳列：Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是：B1. 一Oh, my English novel is missing.一I saw Tom leaving with, but Im not sure whether its yours.A. oneB. itC. someD. that2. During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldnt sto

3、p thinking that building it have been a hugeproject in ancient times.A. shouldB. mustC. could3. 一Are you feeling any better, Lucy?一Yes. The medicine the doctor gave me brought to my headache.A. safetyB. shelterC. relief4. 一Im going to Sanya and stay there fbr over a week.! I wish I could get away fr

4、om my busy study fbr a while.A. Forget itB. Good luckC. Cheer upD. needD. defenseD Lucky you5. I know something about Charlie, fbr he in my brothers company for three months last year.A. had workedB. workedC. had been working D. would work6. I will keep drawing and see what happens.I never become fa

5、mous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day.A. Even ifB. UnlessC. So long asD. Now that7. by many potential customers, the salesman had to get up his courage and sell the product in different ways.A.Having deniedB. DenyingC. Having been deniedD.Being denied8. Try to be cheerful and funny

6、 in life, but when you work, try to be as serious as you can.A.get down toB. make up forC. come up withD.break away from9. When I saw my cat waiting sadly fbr the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized close the relationshipbetween them was.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether10. Effective measure

7、s should be taken to endangered animals to ensure that more species dont becomeextinct.A. advocateB. reserveC. accumulateD. preserve11. A Beijing girl Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army acting; she gained 10kg in order to become asoldier.A. in case ofB. in place ofC. on behalf ofD. in excha

8、nge fbr12. This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities also home to outdoor concertsevery summer.A.have beenB. areC.has beenD. is13. Ive been dreamingof becoming a writer since I was a teenager, butit seemshard to get a book.A.publishingB. having published C. publishedD.

9、 to be published14. Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert,everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where15. 一Im stuck. Could you show me how to do the physics problem? 一Sorry.A. Fm hopeless at science B. You can say that ag

10、ain C. Thats not my cup of tea D. It9s not my turn 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。American author Gary Hopkins tells us, A suitable apology can be a wonderful thing, so long as it is from the heart. However, an apology is 16 to make.A few years ago, I was a

11、 guest 17 at a conference for professional trainers. I was well 18,knowledgeable about the topic, and I felt confident as I 19 my speech. But afterwards, an experienced female delegate 20 me. We exchanged a few greetings, and then she dropped something unexpected on me. She said, “Do you know how ma

12、ny times you 21, from the moment you 22 to the microphone until themoment you left the stage?” Sorry, I dont know,“ I replied. Nine times J she said. And all of them were unnecessary. I was 23. It was the first time someone had ever made me 24 my soiyy habit. So whatwas the first word out of my mout

13、h 25? “Sorry!” We both burst out laughing.Of course, apologies shouldnt be 26 that way. This incident raised my awareness of how we routinely use apologies, I know 27 to apologize is a big mistake as weve made a mistake or wronged someone else. How to do it? First and foremost, we need to understand

14、 real apologies or wholeheartedly saying sorry is 28 Its like a big 29 into a relationship account and there9s no alternative fbr it. Actually, there are 30apologies, which are tools of dodges (搪塞).They are awful and we should stop them. 31, habitual apologiesare an unnecessary automatic response, a

15、s I ever made at the conference.Generally, over apologizing 32 to happen when theres a lack of 33 in your position, which will make others 34 you or even get unhappy. So we need to use apologies 35 and our attitude must be sincere. Refusing to apologize is a big mistake, and so is over apologizing.1

16、6. A. essentialB. impossibleC reasonableD. difficult17. A. editorB speakerC workerD. member18. A. dressedB preparedC knownD. equipped19. A. formedB. recalledC. deliveredD. appreciated20. A. blamedB. praisedC. discoveredD. approached21. A. interruptedB. apologizedC. stoppedD. coughed22. A. caught onB

17、 brought outC stepped onD broke down23. A. speechlessB. hopelessC. confusedD. frightened24. A. ready fbrB nervous aboutC. careful aboutD. aware of25. A. in replyB. in vainC in returnD. in place26. A. ignoredB mentionedC. usedD. accepted27. A. regrettingB. failingC pretendingD. promising28. A. ridicu

18、lousB. impressiveC. accessibleD. crucial29. A. saleB. incomeC. depositD. loss30. A. privateB. falseC inadequateD. illegal31. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. NeverthelessD - Instead32. A. expectsB. continuesC. deservesD. tends33. A. motivationB. confidenceC energyD. experience34. A. embarrassB. challengeC.

19、misunderstandD. tolerate35. A. suitablyB. normallyC. directlyD. frequently第二部分：阅读理解(共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Music Theater CompetitionThe 2024 National Music Theater Competition (NMTC) will be held. It was launched in 2011 as the first national competition for

20、the emerging professional music theater soloist (独唱者).NMTC has provided industry connections for past competitors and winners that have led to their success on Broadway and other venues.Prizes (each prize only for a person) The champion: $5,000 plus a concert at the next national conference of Natio

21、nal Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS), a $1,000 Gift Certificate from Hal Leonard, a Career Management Services package from Stage Door Connections. The runner-up: $2,500 plus a $500 Gift Certificate from Hal Leonard. The third place: Louise Lerch Prize; $1,000 cash prize. The fourth place:

22、Bill Hayes Prize; $750 cash prize.QualificationSingers aged from 20 to 28 as of September 15, 2023.Entrance ProcedureApplication requires a fee of $900, but for these students of NATS members the fee is $75. Application fees due to cancellation by the applicant wont be returned. All application mate

23、rials must be submitted by September 15, 2023. If you are planning to subxmit your application for the online round, you must complete the submission by September 15, 2023, but youll have 30 days after the deadline to upload your audition （试唱）videos. Late or incomplete applications will not be consi

24、dered.Where to Audition The preliminary （预选的）roundLive auditions: November 1 to 10, 2023 in New York City.Online auditions: Video submission deadline is October 15, 2023. Semifinal and final roundsLive auditions: The semifinal round: January 3 to 9, 2024; the final round: January 15 to 20, 2024.The

25、semifinal and final rounds will be held in New York City as part of the 2024 NATS Winter Workshop. 36. Why was the National Music Theater Competition launched?A.To make people like music.B.To promote the leisure industry.C.To popularize Broadway musicals.D.To seek promising talents.37. What will the

26、 person coming second in the competition get?A.A $500 Gift Certificate and LouiseLerch Prize. B.$2,500 in prize money and a Gift Certificate.C.A Career Management Services package.D.A chance to perform at a concert.38. Which of the following is a necessity for participating in the competition?A. Bei

27、ng at least 28 years old.B. Applying for membership of NATS.C. Submitting application materials on time. D. Uploading audition videos by September 15. 39. What do you know about the competition?A. Competitors can enter the semifinal round on January 18, 2024.B. Both online and live auditions are ava

28、ilable in any round.C. There are three rounds in the competition in total.D. Application submission deadline is October 15, 2023.40. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text? A. To call on people to explore their potential in music. B. To attract young singers to apply for the competition. C. T

29、o appeal to young singers to become NATS members. D. To encourage people to enter the musical industry.BIf Natalie Morales had to describe her mom in just one word, she would pick: survivor. Thafs because her mom, Penelope Morales had a tough childhood. Her mother wasnt ready to be a mom and gave he

30、r up to her grandmother,says Natalie, I think she often felt in life like she wasnt wanted and wasnt loved.”Penelope Morales put herself through college and it was there that she met Natalies dad, who was serving in the military. They fell in love and married, and her life as a military mom of three

31、 children became a great adventure. “She basically raised us moving from place to place. I was born in Taiwan, China, but we lived in Panama, Brazil and Spain. And my mom was the constant J says Natalie, She would always make sure that when we got home from school, we felt like we had our number-one

32、 fan, our champion right there, waiting for as. Along the way, Natalie learned many things from her mother, which she carries on in her role as a mother of two sons.As a Mothers Day gift, Natalie treated her mom to a day of pampering （宠爱）. “I want my mom to feel like a queen/9 she says. And as part

33、of the surprise, Natalie brought along an old photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate. I think it was taken in the mid-60s. So she was in her early to mid twenties. Shes just absolutely a beautiful woman. But shes looking in the mirror. Its like not knowing really her future, but knowing w

34、here shes come from J describes Natalie. That picture just speaks so much to me. I want her to see what she created in that mirror, and that she gave us all something so great.”“Its just an amazing experience to take this picture and have Natalie do it. I could never imagine in my entire liffe,“ say

35、s Penelope Morales, who adds that shes very proud of her daughter, All I want her is to be happy and to raise her children the same way,“ she says.41.What can be inferred about Natalies mother?A.C.42.She survived an adventure fortunately.At college she met her husband, a schoolmate.What did Natalie

36、learn from her mother?B. Her mother gave her u because of poverty.D. Her mother felt that she was nothing.A.C.43.A.C.Giving children great love.Always picking up children from school.What did Natalie do on Mothers Day?She treated her mother to a big meal.She pleased her mother by polishing an old ph

37、oto.B Moving house constantly.D. Often taking children on adventures.B She took her mother to take pictures.D. She gave her mother a big surprise with her sons.44.A.C.It was expected.It made her mother dependent on her.B. It was a success.D. It brought tears to her mothers eyes.45.A.B.What does the

38、author mainly want to tell us in the passage?Natalie loves and respects her mother very much.Natalies mother has suffered too much all her life.What can we say about the gift Natalie gave her mother?C.D.Natalies mother thinks highly of her daughters gift.Natalie9s “survivor mom deserves the special

39、Mothers Day gift.CCanaries, a kind of small yellow songbirds, are more sensitive to carbon monoxide （CO） than people are. Thus they were routinely taken into mines as men went about their work of mining for coal. CO could quickly poison many miners before they even knew what was happening. If a cana

40、ry stopped singing, this was an indicator of rising CO levels. Now ecologists think theyve found a “canary“ that could predict possible disaster for tropical （热带的） ecosystems - the cricket （a small brown jumping insect）.Crickets are tiny, present in large numbers and, most importantly, noisy. The ch

41、irps （唧唧叫声）of individual species are identifiably different. Researchers had previously wondered if ecosystems might be monitored by listening to how the sounds of their crickets change over time.Amandine Gasc and her colleagues studied cricket populations on Grande Terre Island in New Caledonia, wh

42、ere multiple ecosystems often exist very near to each other. They collected crickets at 12 sampling sites. Four were healthy forest sites, four were shrubland （灌木地）areas, which is often created when people cut down forests, and four were shrubland areas that were turning into forests again. They lis

43、tened for insects in square zones and ran ten 30-minute collection sessions at each site.Dr. Gasc described how each ecosystem had, in effect, a distinct “cricket fingerprint”. Species richness varies considerably among the different environments. Of the 20 cricket species found in the healthy fores

44、t, 12 were unique to that habitat alone, 2 of the 15 species found in transitioning forests were unique to this habitat and 3 of the 7 shrubland species were unique to shrubland.Just by looking at the crickets found in a given location, the team found that it was possible to determine whether they w

45、ere looking at shrubland, forest or shrubland that was changing into the forest. There was no need to examine the other surrounding plants or animals.Whats more, Dr. Gascs team found each habitat contained cricket species that generated their identifiable chirps. This suggests that setting up audio

46、recorders in forests that pick up cricket calls will be an easy, cheap and accurate way to detect the early stages of change in tropical ecosystems.46. Why did miners take the canary into mines?A, To bring down CO levels.B.To promote their work efficiency.C.To offer them some entertainment.D.To remi

47、nd them of the potential danger.47. How did Dr. Gasc and her colleagues carry out their study?A.By analyzing “cricket fingerprints：B.By comparing plants in different zones.C.By observing the changes in landscapes.D.By referring to previous findings on crickets.48. What conclusion may Dr. Gasc and her colleagues draw from their study?A. Healthy forests may attract fitter crickets.B. Crickets are suitable to be indicators in mines.C. Different species of crickets may sound different alarms.D. The species of crickets are