2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）normally lay hidden deep inside1 . He was a man of strong feelings, him.A.it B.that C.those D.which2 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen3 .The search was

2、when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned4 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why5 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a

3、 boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as6 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at7 .New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a way that he used to as a ch

4、ild, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.According to Para

5、graph 2, the writer thinks thatA.life for a child is comparatively easy8 .a child is always loved whatever he doesC.if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD.only children are interested in lifeWhy do you think they had not a backup computer?A.Because it was easy down.B.Because it

6、 was very expensive.C.Because it was not advanced enough.D.Because it was not as big as the main computer.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings .They point out that a

7、t a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things . Perhaps you have seenthem on the television or in a film . If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward . The

8、 scientists say that many different animals may be trained to doa number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them . Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modem times have used gccsc to give warning by making a lot of noise whe

9、n a stranger or an enemy comes near . But it may be possible totrain animals to work in factories . In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory . When the pigeon sees a ball which l

10、ooks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak . This turns on a light to warn people in the factory . At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward . It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour .Apes have

11、 been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains .What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day? A.Animals are very skillful at a circus .B.They are big and strong .C.Some animals a

12、re as clever as human beings .D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward .六、作文（1题）71.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本

13、题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）2 .A3 .D4.B5.B6 .D7 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。8 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。9 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired resul

14、ts意为“期望的结果”。10 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc）+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。11 .D12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。13 .C14 .D15 .A16 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，

15、只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。17 .D18 .D19.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you020.A21.C22.B1 3.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。24.A25 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao26 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请27 .C28 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，

16、故答案为C。29.B30.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。3 l.We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible . We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible .1.1 in the meantime33 .Anyone who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible.Anyone w

17、ho plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible.34 .His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.35 .No other sport

18、ing event captures the worlds imagination like the Football World Cup.No other sporting event captures the worlds imagination like the Football World Cup.36 .1n our age people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.In our age, people depend more and more on co

19、mputers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.37 .were killed in the fire38 .until I could stand no longer39 .He is late again today. Ill see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.He is late again today. Ell see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.1.1 lt is never too

20、 late to learn.41 .tasty42 .popularize43 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。44 . effect45.1ose46.misunderstand47.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因 为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害 自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选 择B。48 . appearance49 . hastened

21、50 .highly51 .Cbe worth+名词：值的，be worth doing sth .：值得做，be worthyof+名词：值得的，be worthwhile to do sth .值得做某事。52 .A本题考查日常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?非常愿意。With pleasure意为“非常愿意”.表示同意对方的请求。Thats right意为“那是对的“，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”.常 用于回答对方的道歉二Doiftmentionit意为“不用I射”，用于回答对方的 感谢。53 .Alet的句型是：let sth . +

22、be+过去分词；make的句型为:make sth . + 过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带tO的动词不定式；do在此不 合语法。54 .A14 .答案为A我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不 可数名词；alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”, 修饰可数名词；a few表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。55.A12 .答案为A这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感 叹接形容词和副词。weather为不可数名词。56 .D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。【应试指导】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重 复利

23、用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。57 .C9 .答案为C健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。depend on“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。58.Ctake measure to.”采取的措施”,其余为干扰项。59.Dexpression,意为“表情” ;appearance,意为“外表”。60.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay.for这一搭配，不可用 take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped.on这 一搭配。61.A第一段。在非洲，狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令 人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕

24、到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。 而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。62.B解析：第二段。Simon Harper的话说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定 的，成绩是最基本的。选项B是正确的。63.D 解析：根据第一段第三、四句，he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his typewriter in front of him, but he had no ideas 作出该项选 择。64.B事实细节题。【应试指导】从最后一段最后两句可知，对中国人来说“Goslowly”意思 为“让客人路上当心点”。65 .C文章最后一句的意思是，解决双胞

25、胎智力发展问题的唯一方法是将 双胞胎分开培养和教育。故C项符合题意。66 .D解析：本题为事实题。文章第三段指出，“The central plan, drawn up by government, shows.”，即政府在此过程中是起调控作用的，所 以D为正确答案。67 .D解析：三段从不同的角度讲述了动物保护者们所面临的问题。68 .A1 9.B解析：根据各选项的比较及逻辑推断，没有备用电脑可能是经费问题，得出此题的B。70 .A 参见句子 ：They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkey

26、s, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things句 中they指的就是scientists o71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The acc

27、ident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thcdrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more

28、overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment w

29、ill accept my suggestions.8. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting9. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B

30、.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring10. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in1 lit is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.w

31、ere being builtC.was being builtD.is being built12. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with13.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off14.These national parks are very important for p

32、reserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise15.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun16.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.jus

33、t as B.when C.that D.whereit?Of course. Why not?17. If you are offered a trip to the moon, A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept18. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from19. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D

34、.arent you20. The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing21 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being ca

35、ught D.to catch22 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had23 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken24 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctor

36、s say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Bcing exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed25 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness26 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.appl

37、ying for27 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect28. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured29. Mr. Black, our new English teache

38、r, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well30. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This二、汉译英（10题）31. 我们建议尽快召开一次会议。32. Mary will leave home for her own life in the end, however,（在止匕期间） she still nee

39、ds your support.33. 凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。34. 这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。35. 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。36. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。37. A few people (葬身于火海),but most were saved.38. The noise built up (直到我再也不能忍受).39. 他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。40. 活到老，学到老。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Mother put many(taste) dishes on t

40、he table.42. They are trying to(popular) their new method of farming.1. .1 cant believe youve already finished reading the book I it toyou only this morningA.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent44. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into (effective) from April.45. Y

41、ou should make good use of your time. There is not a moment to (loss).46. Please dont(understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.47. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage48. My(appear) at the party was not very we

42、lcome.49. The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.50. Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her(high).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 Lit is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A . worthB . worthyC . worthwhileD . wortwhile52. Would you take this along to my hom

43、e for me?A.With pleasureB.Thatn s right C.Ncvcr mind D.DorT t mention it53. Donftworry . Ill your golden fish be touched by anyone .A.not let B.not allow C.not make D.do53.1 have so time to enjoy myself.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few12.terrible weather weve been having these days!A. WhatB. What

44、aC. HowD. How a56 .Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for itA.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused57 .9. Health depends good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A. fromB. upC. onD. over58.59.There was an _ of discontent on her face,A . appearanceB . sightC . shockD . e

45、xpression60.五、阅读理解（10题）61.39. Lions are mentioned in this passage forA. comparisonB. excitementC. comic reliefD. accuracy62. Simon Harper writes from the viewpoint of someone who A.wants business to hire more studentsB.believes in the benefits of good gradesC.is concerned about students1 creativityD

46、.supports students* interests and abilitiesTom went to the cinema because.A.he hoped to get ideasB.he wanted to avoid a visitorC.he was feeling lazyD.he could not finish a story63. The Chinese useGo slowlyin their partings so as to. 查看 材料A.slow down the guestsB.ask the guests to take careC.wish the

47、guests a happy jourueyD.warn the guests of danger on their way home64. The author probably feels that twins5problem.A.can not be solved because solution is very cruelB.can be solved because twins will be separatedC.can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environmentD.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more oftenAccording to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?A.Individual households.B.Small businesses.C.Major corporations.D.The government.65. Which of the following is the most sui