2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市统招 专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The new house I moved in last month is very () for me as I can get to mycompany by a direct bus within twenty minutesA.convenient B.comfortable C.adaptable D.available2 .Lets read the novel together,()A.shall we B.will you C.wont you D

2、.shant we3 .The of blood always makes him feel sick ()A.sight B.look C.view D.glance4 .My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions ()A.treated B. adj us ted C. adopted D.remedied5 .with the book I brought yesterday, the one from the librarydoesnt seem interesting ()A.When compare

3、d; borrowedB.While comparing; borrowedC.Compare; borrowingD.Comparing; borrowing6 .After () the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on a solutionA.running throughB.running afterC.running overD.running out溢出，超过，匆匆看；runout ：用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选A7 .C毫无疑问，他是一个好员工，因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。考点名词性从句【精析】C分

4、析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句。he is a good employee 是对doubt内容的解释，故应选thato也可将there is no doubt that结构 视为固定搭配8 .A他对警察要抓他的事几乎一无所知。考点倒装句【精析】A否定词little （几乎不）位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式， 即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故选A9 .B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词精析Bcatch sb. doing sth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为某 人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive ：欺骗，骗人；cheat :作弊，欺骗。 根据句意可知，此处表达

5、的是考试作弊。故选B10.C嘿，你觉得他昨晚的演讲怎么样？我不知道。我到那儿的时候却发现他的演讲就要结束了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cin order to :为了； so as to ：为了，以便；only to ：不料竟会， 没想到会；（be） ready to :愿意做，为做准备。根据句意可知, 选CH.C这个小孩的身高勉强能够打开窗户。考点固定用法【精析】c程度副词barely一般放在被它修饰的动词、形容词或副词前 面，放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。而enough修饰形容词或副 词时，应置于被修饰词的后面。所以，符合用法的只有C项12.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。

6、考点虚拟语气【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过 去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词应用 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选 B13 .A 完成这个项目，他就会给他妻子打电话。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句。the minute ：就引导时间状语从句；for the moment ：目前,暂时，不能引导从 句;whatever:无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词，引导让步状语从句； however:无论如何，其后常跟形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。根据 句意可知，选A14 .A我不习惯以那种不礼貌

7、的方式讲话。考点固定用法【精析】Abe used to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A 15.AA句意 宽容在于尊重别人的意见。词义辨析。consist in:在于Consist of:由组成；insist on ：坚持；depends on:取决于，依靠16 .AA句意：泰德很快便做好了决定，毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义 辨析。without hesitation:毫不犹豫地；without doubt:毫无疑问地；without understanding:毫不理解地.withoutexception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知 选A17 .D这个年轻人骗了朋友很多钱，

8、这真可耻。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，引 导词指代前面整个主句，所以应用which来引导，故选D18 .A很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。考点比较级【精析】A本题考查the+比较级.，the+比较级.句型，表示越越。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为 i,再加er,即happiero故选A19 .D公交车的票价又涨了 5美分。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexpense：费用，开销，花费；cost：费用，成本，指生产某东 西的成本，也泛指商品的价格；fee：费用，小费，指上学、求医以及找 律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等

9、；fare：票价，费用，侧重指旅 行时所付的车、船费等费用。根据句意可知，选D20 .D你在开玩笑吗？不，我是认真的。考点固定用法【精析】D 口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.c

10、ontinuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是

11、“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地,从容地, 如 walk leisurely25.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态26.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It i

12、s likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能27.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container28.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29.D30.D31.D32.B33.A34 .CC 推理判断题。从第二段第三句 In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session

13、in which they were taught to ask open- ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.（给实验组的家长进行两 小时的培训，让他们学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是 来回答的问题。）可推知答案。选项A、B、D均是要用是或不是来回答 的问题，因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是What animals do you like?（你喜欢什么样的动物?）。故C项为正确答案35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第五段最后三句They argue that plastic bottles make up a sm

14、all portion of the nations total waste. water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school.可知,他们辩称塑料瓶 所造成的污染只占全国垃圾污染的一小部分。其他很多产品也依然使用 了塑料包装，所以独独将矛头对准瓶装水的包装是不公平的。另外，相较于同样在校园里出售的苏打水和果汁饮料，水是一个健康的选择。故选D36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第二段最后一句 They especially respect those who h

15、ave inherited可知，他们更崇拜出身于名门望族的英雄，所以A项正确。 B项是对文章信息的扭曲；C项说法太过绝对；根据第二段最后一句可 知，家族传统是能够代代相传的，因此D项错误37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C由文章第四段第三句The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.可知, 树种生 长的地方如果靠近树干，则金子较多；如果靠近树枝末端，则金子较少。C项与此同义，故选C38 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干大意为：

16、着装风格不同的第三个原因是。文章第二段提到了两个原因，第三段提到了 another reason,即第三个原因：The ways clothes are made are also very different.故选 B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and dr

17、awbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part

18、-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they s

19、ometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .There is no doubthe is a good employee, for he has all the qualities that the co

20、mpany needs ()A.as B.who C.that D.what8 .Little that the police are about to arrest him ()A.does he know B.he knows C.he doesnt know D.he didnt know9 .He was caught in the examination ()A.deceiving B.cheating C.to deceive D.to cheat10 .一Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?一I have no idea

21、. I arrived find that he had almost finished it ()A.in order to B.so as to C.only to D.ready to1 l.The child was to open the window ()A.tall barely enoughB.barely enough tallC.barely tall enoughD.tall enough barely12.1f Peter had given up his part-time job, he () the final exam A.might pass B.might

22、have passed C.has passed D.had passed13.he finishes the project, he will call his wife ()A.The minute B.For the moment C.Whatever D.However1.1 1m not used to () in that impolite wayA.speaking B.being spoken C.spoken D.be spoken15 .Tolerance () respecting the opinions of othersA.consists in B.consist

23、s of C.insists on D.depends on16 .Ted made up his mind soon and accepted the invitation ()A.without hesitationB.without doubtC.without understandingD.without exception17 .The young man cheated his friend of much money, was really disgraceful ()A.it B.who C.that D.which18 .Many people believe that on

24、e has, one is, but actually it is not true ()A.the more money; the happierB.the more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy19 .The bus has gone up another nickel ()A.expense B.cost C.fee D.fare20 .一Are you () ?-No, Im seriousA.deceiving B.cheating C.foolin

25、g D.kidding二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It

26、 is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write dow

27、n your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find

28、 it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. t

29、hoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.

30、They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secr

31、etary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highligh

32、t the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题（5题）24.The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)26.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the exp

33、ort trade, (like)27 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)28 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话（5题）29.4 ()A.But what do you do now?Bits really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.rm on the radio stationE.Really3O.Task 2 (每小题2

34、分,共10分)Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasn!t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:73 What can I

35、 do for you then?Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome.A. What about this one?B. Another English sto

36、rybook?C. Oh? But I know you are good at English.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are really small71. 031.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball p

37、layers.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow

38、! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, arent they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71.()32.70. ()3 3.Nath an: There is a festival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fi

39、fth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to

40、 the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to m

41、emorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. 0五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about ()A.Do yo

42、u see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage?C.What animals do you like?D.Shall we go to the zoo35 .What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense ()A.Bottled water is much cleaner than tap waterB.Students should have freedom of choiceC.The bottles are made in a more environment-fri

43、endly wayD.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices36.lt is learned from the passage that ()A.a hero from an honored family is more admiredB.one can not live in the tribe without a good family nameC.all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generous D.family traditions can never be passed to c

44、hildren37.The study of trees, branches, and roots indicates that ()A.there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seedsB.there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branches C.there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks than seed

45、s growing on the ends of the branchesD.there were more gold in the branches than in the roots38.The third reason for difference in clothing is ()A.different materialsB.different ways of making clothesC.different styles of dressingD.different religions六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参

46、考答案1 .AA convenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒适的；adaptable:有适应力的；available:可获得的。根据句意可知,选A2 .A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A以let5s开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shall we ；而以let us 开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为will you。故选A3 .A看见血总让他感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight：看见，看到，强调视觉所接受的景象，表示目的物进 入了眼帘；look ：看，强调运用视觉器官；view ：视力，视野；glance ： 匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，选A4.B我的

47、相机经过调试，在阴天或者晴天的条件下都可以拍照。考点词义辨析【精析】Btreat ：对待，治疗；adjust ：调整，校准，调试；adopt :收养， 采纳；remedy ：补救，赔偿。根据句意可知，选B5.A和昨天我带来的书相比，从图书馆借的那本书看起来很没趣。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前面为时间状语从句，从句主语和 主句主语一致；又因为compare与逻辑主语the one之间是动宾关系， 所以应用被动语态。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词 时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，结合选项可知，第一个空应填When comparedo且根据句意可知，the one与borrow之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，且表示已完成，所以第二个空应用过去分词形式。综上所述，选A 6.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后，我们终于找出 了解决方案。考点词义辨析【精析】A run through :浏览，过一遍；run after ：追逐，追赶；run over ：