2022-2023学年山东省淄博市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山东省淄博市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 made this myself but it was () who taught meA.he B.him C.himself D上y him2 .mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s ()A.Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB.The novels by Mary Jane HomesC.M

2、ary Jane Homes wrote novelsD.Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels3 .Mary wasnt at home J left a note ()A.since B.while C.or D.so4 .The price of fish is () during the Spring FestivalA.expensive B.high C.valuable D.dear5 .You will see this product () wherever you goA.to be advertised B.advertise C.adverti

3、sed D.advertising6 . A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday,only to find it. A.be broken intoB.had broken intoC.was broken intoD.had been broken into7.1 t was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter hadbeen found ()问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选C15 .C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度，

4、以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Cthe number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于the number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C16 .C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccasual ：漫不经心的，随便的jattractive :有吸引力的；primary ： 首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C 17.A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状

5、语。 根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 consider的过去分词形式，表示被动18.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，从句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻 开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D 19.C根据某些宗教观念，世界是由上帝创造的。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccreate ：创造；structure:构建，构造；found ：建立；establish ： 建立。根据句意可知，世界是凭空创造出来的。故选C20.B经理经常要求我们永远不要把今天能

6、做的事推迟到明天。考点词义辨析精析B come up ：走近，引起注意；put off ：推迟，使延期；turn on ： 打开（开关）；give out:分发。根据句意，选B21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。22.JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.cont

7、inuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去

8、（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly25 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式26 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于

9、be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的28.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29.D30.E31.E32.BYes, thats right33.A34.C 考点事实细节题根据第一段第三、|29But recent studies suggest that. .that ma

10、kes .可知，使开车打电话危险的不是拨电话或挥动手臂这些动作，而是和某个不在 跟前的人聊个不停，即continuous conversation。故选C35.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据表格第二栏中 Children: Not recommended for children under 18 years of age.可知，18岁以下儿童不宜使用止痛药。故选B 36.C 考点词语理解题【精析】Cbeing on the same wavelength的字面意思为拥有同样的波长, 其引申义为想法一致。根据第二段第一句.it is usual for close friends to h

11、ave similar ideas and beliefs, and to have attitudes and interests in common. 可知，该短语在文章中的意思是指两个人拥有相似的思想、信仰、态度和兴趣爱好等。故选C37 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第二段最后一句thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.可知， 改变你对自己的看法是改变自我形象的关键。故选D38 .DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段第

12、三句and make sure your car is in good condition by.all of which help the car achieve favorable fuel economy. 可知，使汽车省油的办法就是确保你的车处于良好状态。故选D39 .见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe the

13、re are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, t

14、he negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than the

15、y have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.because B.which C.since D.that 8.We () our lives if th

16、e policeman had not helped usA.would have lost B.should lose C.might lose D.had lost1.1 know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient him()A.for B.with C.at D.about10 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if11 .There was a traff

17、ic jam, but she get to the destination in time ()A.could B.might C.ought to D.was able to12 .A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught () of the heroA.vision B.view C.sight D.glance15 .Patients,bills of rights require that they () informed about their condition and about alternatives for t

18、reatmentA.are B.might be C.should be D.were14 .一Do you like the material?Yes, it () very softA.is felling B.felt C.feels D.is felt15 .The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as to lower production costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut16 .Thc task in the dis

19、aster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases and provide water and food ()A.casual B.attractive C.primary D.simple17 .All the things , his proposal is of greater value than yours ()A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider18 .Even though they side by side for twenty years,

20、the two neighbors are not on good terms ()A.have been livedB.had been livedC.had been livingD.have been living19 .According to some religious beliefs, the world is by God ()A.structured B.founded C.created D.established20 .The manager often requires us never to till tomorrow what we cando today ()A.

21、come up B.put off C.turn on D.give out二、选词填空题（10题）21 .A. easierE. carefullyJB. gnups (k incomeD. payL whatE. onJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 t

22、hey do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their mone

23、y.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together a

24、ll of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.22.3.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnn

25、r(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people wen

26、t out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers

27、 could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier

28、life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam25.The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)26.She is always to help others, (will)27.After

29、he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do28.Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话（5题）29.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed30.74. (

30、)31.70. ()32.3 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet you33.68. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.1n your car you may have a cell phone, a telephone also known as a mobile phone that you can carry around and use anywhere. On your way, you m

31、ay feel coordinated and enjoy your hands-free phone talking while driving. But recent studies suggest that it isnt the dialing or the arm waving that makes driving while talking on a cell phone dangerous. It is the yakking itself-or more precisely, the continuous conversation with someone who isnt p

32、resent-that makes. David Strayer, a Utah psychologist, says your driving performance while talking on a cell phone is weakened at levels comparable to, or worse than, driving with a blood alcohol level of 0.08, which is the legal limit in most states of America.Using a driving-training simulator, St

33、rayer and his colleagues compared the attention levels and response time of 110 drivers in various situations. In dense traffic, cell phone users were about 20 percent slower to respond to sudden hazards than other drivers, and they were about twice as likely to drive into the back of a braking car

34、in front of them. Cell phone drivers are obtaining less than 50 percent of the visual information that non cell drivers are getting, says Strayer. Looking and seeing are not one and the same. By contrast, the researchers found that listening to the radio or conversing with passengers is not as hazar

35、dous. When a dangerous situation arises, the driver and passengers put their conversation on pause, Strayer says.Whether talking with a passenger or someone on a cell phone, however, people are less able to recall the details of a conversation carried on while driving. So it might not be good for yo

36、ur economic health to discuss investment strategies with your agent while either of you is driving, Strayer adds lastlyAccording to the recent studies, which of the following makes driving dangerous ()A.A cell phone dialing by the driverB.The drivers endless arm wavingC.The drivers continuous cell p

37、hone talkingD.The absence of another phone speaker35.If Tim is 16 years old, he cant eat ()A.vitamin supplementsB.painkillerC.cough medicineD.all the above36.The phrase being on the same wavelength in Paragraph 2 means ()A.using the same frequency while talkingB.keeping the same friendly relationshi

38、ps as other people doC.having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests D.having the same background37 .How should you change your self-image according to the passage ()A.Keep a different image of othersB.Make your life successfulC.Understand your own worldD.Change the way you think38 .How can

39、 fuel economy be improved ()A.By filling up the gas tank off the highway B.By considering transportation fees wisely C.By avoiding the inconvenience of a tow car D.By keeping your car in good condition六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA这是我自己做的，但这是他教我的。考点强调句【精析】A本题考查强调句型It was . wh

40、o/that。此处强调的是主语， 选项中只有he能做主语，故选A2.B玛丽简霍梅斯的小说折射出了 19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。考点基本句型【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，选项A、C、D在 结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B3.D4.B春节期间鱼价很高。考点词义辨析【精析】B expensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive 指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high与low相对，主 语是价格(theprice) ；dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对，指索价过高， 主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B

41、5.C6 .D【翻译】我的一位朋友在假期结束后回到家里,结果却发现家里遭窃 了。考点动词时态和语态D分析句子结构可知，find后为宾语从 句。根据句意和句中的returned可知，“遭窃”发生在“回到家里”之前， 即发生在“过去的过去”，所以从句应用过去完成时，表示过去某个动作 之前已经完成的动作。又因it (his house)与break into之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以从句应用过去完成时的被动语态，即从句谓语动词用 “hadbeen+过去分词”的形式。故选D。7 .D他听到自己失踪的女儿被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是it is/was+被强调部

42、分+that+其他 强调结构，其中被强调部分是介词短语with great joy,因此应用that连 接。故选D8 .A如果警察不帮助我们的话，我们已经没命了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句的用法。根据条件状语从句中 的谓语动词had not helped可知，本题是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句 谓语动词应用 would/should/could/might have done 的形式。故选 A 9.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝，但是我们应该对他有耐心点。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe patient with sb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B 10.BB句意：为了能

43、更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。 s。that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使，纵然；in case ：如果，万一 ；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意，只有B项符合1LD句意：遇上交通堵塞了，但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查 的主要是选项A和D的辨析，be able to与can的主要区别在于前者表 示客观的能力，后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看 出这是个客观的事实，因此应选D12 .C当他们看到英雄时,人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。 catch sight of意为看到，看见，是固定搭配。故选C13 .C14 .C你喜欢这种料子吗？喜欢，它很柔软。考点谓语动词的语态【精析】Cfeel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因为