2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves2.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out3 .New typewriters cost about price of

2、the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a4 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch5 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had

3、6.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been toldonce worn in the Orient were connected to a stilt（高跷）as high as six inches.Traditionally, most shoes are made of leather. But many other materials are now used. Including canvas, velvet, and synthetic su

4、bstances such as plastics. Footwear materials and style, vary somewhat, depending on climate, custom, or other differences. Farmers in Netherlands often wear heavy wooden shoes that protect their feet from the damp environment while Japanese wear shoes outside their home but prefer soft slippers at

5、home. In fact, people in some regions often wear foot coverings other than shoes. Some wear sandals during the hot summer and switch to warm boots for the cold winter.What is the main topic of the passage?A.The history of the shoes.B.Shoes around the world.C.The definition of shoes.D.Shoes and fashi

6、on.1.54. . Cirque du Soleil officials said their top concern was.A. regulations against job discriminationB. the safety of other performers and the audiencesC. doing the right thingD. making a lot of moneyThe last sentence in the last paragraph implies that.A.it is difficult to cool the engineB.the

7、driver can only open the hood on a hot summer dayC.the driver has to be very patientD.it takes a long time to open the hood in summer68. Which of the following is NOT the reasonthat JordanDidnt look like a future super star?A.He was poor .B.He talked less to others .C.He was too shy .D.He Wilts shor

8、t .69. I suspect that your business will startthat way too . in the last paragraph meansA.I doubt you will start a business in the samewayB.I dont believe yourbusiness will succeed if you start that wayC.I think it is likely youstart a business that wayD.I have no idea if you willstart a business th

9、at way六、作文（1题）71.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。2.B3 .A【句子大意】

10、新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。4 .C5.B6.D7.D8 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。9 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。10 .A11 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doct

11、ors.（并歹峋）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）12 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。13 .A14 .A15.B16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero17.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？18.C19.B20.B21.Ain

12、 particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。23.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you025.A解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao26.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事

13、和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo28.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。29 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。30 .D1 1.In my opinion college students should study something abo

14、ut art and literature along with science and technologyin my opinion, college students should study something about art and literature, along with science and technology32 .Gcncrally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.Generally speaking the article is well-written

15、 except for some spelling mistakes.33 .Anyone who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible.Anyone who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible.34 .Everything possible having been done now we can do nothing more but wait and

16、see.Everything possible having been done, now we can do nothing more but wait and see.35 .1 was astonished by the great power a novel could contain.! was astonished by the great power a novel could contain.36.could not keep pace with him37.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the u

17、niversity.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.38.lt is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country . It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country .39.1mportant issues like economy deserve

18、 consideration.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.40.lt is incredible that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professionals at the singing contest.lt is incredible that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professionals at the singing contest.41 .personality42 .respect

19、able43 .misleading44 .horrified45 .curious46 .classify47 . familiar48.performance49.permission5O.mixture5LB根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的 意义，相当于in spite ofo52.A11答案为A测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为need not, 后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时，其否定形式为do/does not need 等，后接带 to 的动问不定式。如：Some。warm blooded animals do not need

20、to hibernate .53 .C根据题意，“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动 作，即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态, shall(will)have+过去分词。54 .Dcontributeto“为出一份力；support, help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。55 .C本题考查forget的用法。【应试指导】句意 你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forget to dO忘记做某事；forget doin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。56 .Bbe used to doing sth .表示“习惯于做某事57 .

21、Ahardly.when刚就。为固定搭配。58 .Cnot until放在句首时句子倒装。59 .D14 .答案为D他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表 示到现在为止一直发生的动作，因此要用现在完成式，away表示离开某 地时应加from060.C表示两者中的“另一个用the other061.B62.A解析：本题为细节辨析题。文章第一句话说“几年前，一个委员会 就土地缺乏问题提出了一个解决方案”，接着提出了建设浮岛城市的想 法。因此，建浮岛城市的目的就是为了解决土地缺乏的问题。63.B38 .答案为B根据各选项的比较及逻辑推断，没有备用电脑可能是经费问题，得出此题的答案为B。6

22、4.C解析：本题为推断题。作者在文中分析了十多岁的青少年们的心理 特点，认为他们不应盲目跟从大众而应找到自我、发现自我。“Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yoursef反映了作者鼓励他们发现自我的观点。65.B66.B解析：虽然文章中提到14和18世纪人们穿的鞋，但并没有讲各个 历史时期的鞋，排除选项A。同样，文中提到时装但鞋与时装并不是文 章的主要焦点，排除选项D。但文章的确提到世界各地不同的人的鞋。 选项B是正确的。67.B第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。68 .C解析：本题为细节推理题。文中提到，当蒸汽冒出来时，千万

23、不要 马上打开车罩，要等到水蒸汽散尽了，发动机金属冷却下来了再说，但 如果在夏天，这个过程通常要等上几小时。所以，言下之意，司机应当 耐心等待。69 .A70 .C71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we

24、never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in Chin

25、a are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain

26、 law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities wi11 not be thirsty for water in the future.7.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were bei

27、ng builtC.was being builtD.is being built8. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This9.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where lO.The novel written by the author

28、 well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing11 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which12 . Sickness deprived me th

29、e pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with13 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up14 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

30、15 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ct complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction16 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as17 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.woul

31、dnt you C.dont you D.do you18 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed19 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why20 .- Between the two possible plans, I m bou

32、nd the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring20.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special22. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside23.

33、 My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked24. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you25. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness26. Sometimes

34、children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating27. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived28. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are

35、 taken C.were taken D.had been taken29. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming30. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise二、汉译英（10题）31. 依

36、我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。32. 这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。33. 凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。34. 所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。35. 令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。36. He walked so fast that the child (跟不上他)37. 你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。38. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。39. 像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。40. 那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置 信。

37、三、语法与词汇(10题)41. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.42. They are poor but(respect).43. These studies give(leading) results because they haven!t looked at enough cases.44. A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.45. Children are very(curi

38、osity) by nature.46. Men in the post office(class) mail according to places where it is to go.47. As I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.48. There were no tickets available for Fridays(perform).49. Susan has obtained her parents*(permit) to go camping with her class.5

39、0. Bill said that the(mix) tasted terrible.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 11 题 all our kindness to help her,Sarah refused to listen toUS.A.At B.For C.In D.On11. Some warm-blooded animals hibernate.A. need notB. does not needC. not needD. do not need53.55 .You forget it tome . I havent forgotten it to youyesterday

40、.A.to return; to giveB.returning; givingC.to return; givingD.retuming; to give56 .My sister is used to with all the windows open.A . sleepB . sleepingC . have sleptD . the sleeping57 .第 16 题 She had hardly got home her husband went to work?A.when B.after C.that D.since58 .Not until quite recently _

41、he gave up his plan to go abroad.A . I knewB . I had knownC . did I knowD . I did know14. His sister her hometown for three years. Shefll return next year.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. has been away from60.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced andA . the others are notB . another is ine

42、xperiencedC . the other is notD . others are inexperienced五、阅读理解（10题）61.No form, of thinking is more interesting than dreams. Brain wave” machines have shown that dreams last only two to ten seconds, yet they may tell a story that seems to take hours or even days. Some dreams can be explained by fee

43、lings of the moment. A dry throat might make us dream about the Sahara Desert. The sudden buzzing of a fly might become an airplane. Dreams can tell much more about people. Important dreams show our wishes and our worries. Sometimes they are difficult to understand. An expert on dreams may find that

44、 a struggle to get up a hill means that we are afraid that we do not reach our aims. He may say that our dream about flying with our wings means that we are tired of struggling and want to get away from it all. Dreams of this kind are a normal way to ease our worries.Dreams.A.arc no more interesting

45、 than form, of thinkingB.are much more interesting compared with thoughtsC.are reflections（反映）of ones bodyD.can tell people what they should doThe suggestion made by the committee is to solve the problem thatA.there is not enough space for building cities on landB.land transportation has become incr

46、easingly difficultC.there are too many people on landD.present cities are heavily polluted by cars and other vehicles38. Why do you think they had not a backup computer?A. Because it was easy down.B. Because it was very expensive.C. Because it was not advanced enough.D. Because it was not as big as

47、the main computer.During the teenage years, one should learn to.A.differ from others in as many ways as possibleB.get into the right season and become popularC.find ones real selfD.rebel against parents and the popularity waves64. According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds.A.stopped migratingB.continued migratingC.began migrating againD.migrated south and stay there65. Shoes are outer coverings for the foot. They have soles, and most have heels. The upper part of most shoes extend no higher than the ankle. Boots are footwear that reach beyond the ankle.